Unit 1 Great Scientists language points（學(xué)生版）

1、Book5 Unit 1 學(xué)案 Warming upLanguage points原句1：Who _ a theory about black hole?誰提出黑洞理論？(P1) 1) _ 提出; 提前; 提名Eg: We put forward a plan yesterday. （ 提出 ） We have to put the meeting forward by two weeks. （ ）His name was put forward for the Chairman of the Students Union.（ ）The sports meet was put off beca

2、use of rain.( )It is wise to have some money put away for old age.( ) The teacher told the class to put away their books. ( )When you come to Wuhan，I can put you up for the night. ( )The forest guards often find campfires that have not been put out completely. ( )I cant put up with his behavior.( )搭

3、配歸納： put off _ _儲存(錢);儲蓄；收拾_ 建造;舉起；張貼; 為提供住宿 put out_ _ 忍受;容忍 put down _; 記下;平定(叛亂) put on _；上演(劇) 練習(xí): (1) at the meeting.在會議上，他提出了一些有用的建議。(2) 用put構(gòu)成的短語填空: Jack _ the things on the table，_ his coat and went out of his office because he couldnt _ his boss haughtiness(高傲自負(fù))any more. Though he was _ as

4、 a manager before, the boss didnt respect him. So the meeting was _ till the next week.原句2：draw a _得出結(jié)論(P1) _ vi./vt. 終結(jié);結(jié)束; 推斷;決定Eg: Can you make/draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion now？In conclusion, the project must be started next week.搭配歸納：_下結(jié)論，得出結(jié)論；_最后；總之(=all in all 或者 in a word)練習(xí)：(1)

5、We _ (推定)that the blue team could not reach the destination(目的地)on time. (2) _ 會議于十點鐘結(jié)束。(3) _ (最后), Id like to thank you for helping me so much.(4) From this passage, _ that health is wealth. 從這篇文章我們可以得出一個結(jié)論，健康就是財富。 Reading一Preview: para.1 physician_ _暴露于 _一次暴發(fā) face the challenge_ solve the problem_

6、Para.2 victim _ _吸入病毒 _n患者para.3 suspect_ enquiry_ _收集信息 be determined to do _para.4 _預(yù)見 _做深入的調(diào)查Para.5 _調(diào)查，了解 slow down_ spread_Para.6 _有利的證據(jù) _和有聯(lián)系 have it delivered to _ die of_ with certainty_para.7 instruct_ _被擊敗二Choose the best answer.1. The passage is mainly about _ .A. the definition of choler

7、a B. the cause of cholera C. how John Snow defeated cholera D. why cholera had to be defeated 2. The word “absorb” in Paragraph 2 means _.A. useB. attract C. concentrate D. take in3. John Snow didnt believe that _ .A. cholera multiplied in the air without any reason B. cholera was spread by germs C.

8、 people absorbed cholera into their bodies with their meals D. people were dead after cholera attacked4. John Snow did some research in several steps EXCEPT _ .A. gathering information B. looking into the waterC. checking the places where people got water D. repairing the pump handle5. What was the

9、key help for John Snows discovery?A. The woman moving from Broad Street. B. The map made by himself.C. The government. D. The water companies.三.Grammar Cloze（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成短文）John Snow was a well-known doctor in London in the 19th century. He wanted to find the cause of cholera in order to help people _(e

10、xpose) to cholera. In 1854 _ another cholera broke out, he began to gather information. He marked on a map where all the _ (die) people had lived and he found that many people who had drunk _dirty water from the pump died. _he decided that the polluted water carried cholera. He found a woman and _da

11、ughter who had the water delivered from the pump every day died of cholera after drinking the water. With this extra evidence John Snow announced that the polluted water was _ (blame). He suggested _ the source of all water supply _ (examine) and new methods of dealing _polluted water be found. Fina

12、lly, “King Cholera” was defeated.四Language points原句1：.so expert, indeed, that he _ Queen Victoria as her personal physician. 他的確醫(yī)術(shù)精湛, 以至于維多利亞女王請他當(dāng)私人醫(yī)生。(P2L2)1) _ v. 1) 照看；照料=care for; look after 2)出席；到場; 上學(xué)；3)注意；留意；仔細(xì)考慮; _ n.注意, 專心 _ adj. 專心的, 留意 _ n.出席,出席的人數(shù),伺候,照料 Eg: The nurse attended her patient

13、s carefully. (照看；照料) Did you attend Janes wedding? ( ) attend class/ school/college ( )Attend your teachers words during a class. ( ) Tom had some urgent business to attend to and had to go. ( )搭配歸納： _處理=do with 練習(xí): (1)With two sons _a university and a disabled daughter _,(有著兩個上大學(xué)的兒子和一個殘疾的女兒要去照顧) th

14、e couple are working hard, so they couldnt _ a concert yesterday. (2) Please pay _ to what the speaker is saying.(3) They will _ tonight. 他們今晚將參加一個非常重要的會議。(4) _我們遲點將處理那個問題。(5) _ 她日夜照顧那個負(fù)傷的警察。原句2：.when he thought about helping ordinary people _ to cholera. 當(dāng)他一想到要幫助得了霍亂的普通老百姓時, (P2-L34)2) _ vt. 使暴露, 顯

15、露;揭露;曝光; 陳列，展出(display)Eg: He exposes his skin to the sun. 他把皮膚暴露在陽光下.I threatened to expose him to the police.我威脅要向警察揭發(fā)他. All the films are exposed. 所有的膠卷都曝光了。They exposed the goods for sale. 他們擺出商品以便銷售。搭配歸納：_ 使暴露于/向揭發(fā) /使接觸；使體驗=被動語態(tài)：_置身于;暴露于練習(xí): (1) _ to sunlight (暴露于陽光下)for too much time will do ha

16、rm to your skin.(2) There are many toys _ (展出)in the shop.(3) The soldiers in the open field _ the enemys fire. 露于敵人的火力之下(4) A real artist can always _稱職的藝術(shù)家總能使學(xué)生接觸美好的藝術(shù)和音樂.原句3:Neither its cause nor its _was understood.人們既不知道它的病源, 也不了解它的療方法。3) _ n治愈；療法；藥；對策 vt.治愈,治療; 糾正，矯正 Eg: The doctor cured her o

17、f a bad cold.= The doctor cured her a bad cold醫(yī)生治好了她的重感冒。(詞性: v. ; 意義: 治療，治愈)I spent much time curing my boy of his bad habits.(詞性: _; 意義: _)He devoted all his life to the search of a cure for cancer. (詞性: _ ; 意義: _)搭配歸納：_治療/治愈某人的疾病; 糾正某人的不良行為/習(xí)慣_治病的藥物/方法; 解決某事的方法與cure sb.of sth.類似短語：_提醒某人某事 _搶奪某人某東

18、西 _告知某人某事 _警告某人某事 ；警告某人會有某情況 _指責(zé)某人干某事；指控某人干某事練習(xí): (1) The doctor who _ (治愈他的病)was very experienced.(2) She tried every means _(糾正她兒子的不良行為)(3) _目前，治愈AIDS的方法還沒找到。原句4：So many thousands of terrified people died _there was an outbreak. 每當(dāng)(疾病)突發(fā)時，總有成千上萬驚恐的人死去。 _可作連詞使用，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為:每次類似用法的短語或詞語還有：each time 每

19、次；每當(dāng) any/_ 任何一次/ 下一次/第一次/ 最后一次 the moment 一就eg: Every time I was in trouble, he would come to help me.Next time you come, do remember bring your card. The moment she saw her mother, she cried out happily.練習(xí): (1) 每次我去找他，他都在專心看書。_(2) 我最后一次去北京的時候是2年前。_(3) 我一見到她就把這本書給了她。_原句5：The second suggested that pe

20、ople _this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二種看法是人們在吃飯的時候把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)。(P2-L12)5) _吸收; 吸引; 吞并 _adj.注意力集中的, 專心致志的 _ adj.非常吸引人的, 引人入勝的Eg: Children absorb knowledge easily.( _ )Jay Chows new album(專輯) absorbs lots of fans attention.( _ )IBMs Personal Computer operation was absorbed by Lenovo(聯(lián)想).( _ )The old man was completely absorbed in the book.老人全神貫注地讀這本書。搭配歸納：_引起某人的注意 _聚精會神做某事練習(xí): (1) The boy who is_ in the _ story book _knowledge quickly.(2) Things in color can often _(吸引孩子們的注意力)easily. (3