仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit1-2知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)課件.ppt

1、復(fù)習(xí)課件1-2單元,去過(guò)某地 _ 去某地了_ 向某人學(xué)習(xí)_ 為某人提供幫助_ 在國(guó)外_. 隨著的發(fā)展_,have / has been to,have / has gone to,learn (sth.) from sb,give support to sb. / give sb. Support,at home and abroad,with the development of ,親眼所見(jiàn) _ 與.保持聯(lián)系_ 不但./.而且_ 取得進(jìn)步，取得進(jìn)展_ 發(fā)生在身上_,see sth. oneself,keep in touch with,not only but also,make progr

2、ess,Sth happen to sb.,1. 幸虧，由于_ 2. 遙遠(yuǎn)的 _ 3. 在二十世紀(jì)六十年代 _ 4. 詳細(xì)地_ 5. 為了做 _ 6. 受到良好的教育_,thanks to,far away,in the 1960s,In detail,in order to do sth.,get a good education,1.C 本題考查have gone to和have been to的區(qū)別。前者意為“去了某地”，說(shuō)話時(shí)人還沒(méi)回來(lái)；而后者意為“到過(guò)某地”，說(shuō)話時(shí)人已經(jīng)回來(lái)了。Maria 和Kangkang不在說(shuō)話地，故選C。,( )1.Where are Maria and Ka

3、ngkang? They _ England. A. have been toB. are awayC. have gone to,B本題考查thanks to固定搭配。其意為“幸虧，由于”，后接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)；而thank you for+n./doing用于向?qū)Ψ奖硎靖兄x。,( )2._ the Great Green Wall, the land produces (生產(chǎn)出) more crops. Thanks forB. Thanks to C. Thank to,progress為不可數(shù)名詞。故選B。,( )3.I think that you have made so rapid

4、 _ in math. a progressB. progress C. progresses,4.C 本題考查have been to的用法。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知她沒(méi)有去過(guò)北京。故選C。,( )4.How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? Ive no idea. I _ there. A. have goneB. have beenC. havent been,5.C 本題考查happen的完成時(shí)態(tài)。因句中有短語(yǔ)in recent years，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用完成時(shí)態(tài)，又因what作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，故選C。,( )5.What _ to your village i

5、n recent years? Lots of roads, buildings, parks and so on. takes placeB. have happened C. has happened,6.A 本題考查spend (in) doing sth.詞組的用法，故選A。,( )6.What did you do during your summer holiday? I spent my holiday _ English in Summer Classes. A. improvingB. improvesC. to improve,7.A 本題考查feel sorry for

6、sth. 意為“對(duì)表示遺憾”。,( )7. I have broken your glasses. I feel sorry _ it. A. for B. atC. with,8.A 本題考查so . that . 的用法。not . until表示“直到”；not . but表示“不是而是”；so that 表示“太以至于”。太窮了而不能買電視機(jī)，故選A。,( )8.The family was _ poor _ they couldnt buy a TV set. A. so; that B. not; untilC. not; but,9.C 從句意“盡管我女兒只有十歲，卻知道很多?！?/p>

7、可知應(yīng)選though。故選C。,( )9._ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot. What a clever girl! A. BecauseB. WhetherC. Though,10.A 本題主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去式的用法。五分鐘前見(jiàn)過(guò)，應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，故選A。,( )10.Have you seen my brother? Yes. I _ him in the library five minutes ago. A. metB. have metC. meet,Unit 1 Topic2,迷路，走失 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求

8、因?yàn)椋捎?采取措施做某事 短缺 在某方面起作用 趕上，跟,get lost,be strict with sb.,because of,take measures to do sth,be short of,work well in (doing ) sth.,keep up with,到目前為止 的確是, 確實(shí)如此 五分之一 一些，幾個(gè),一對(duì) 作為而出名 增加倍或百分,so far,So it is.,one fifth,a couple of,be famous as ,increased by,. 1.A 此句為so引導(dǎo)的完全倒裝句。其含義為“A如此，B也如此。”其結(jié)構(gòu)是so+be/助

9、動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。本句為完成時(shí)態(tài)，其助動(dòng)詞是have。故選A。,( )1.They have been to Australia. So _ I. A. have B.have beenC.did,2.A 此句要用相同成分即上海的人口和沈陽(yáng)的人口做比較。因?yàn)閜opulation是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用that代替。如果是復(fù)數(shù)名詞則要用those來(lái)代替。,( )2.The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Shenyang. A.that B.itC.one,3.B 問(wèn)人口的多少用what而不用how many。本題問(wèn)的是2005年的人口， 故

10、為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。,( )3._ the population of the U.S.A. in 2009? It _ about 309 million. A.What is; isB.What was; was C.How many is; was,4.C 分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法是基數(shù)詞在前表示分子，序數(shù)詞在后表示分母；當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，表示分母的序數(shù)詞要加s。,( )4._ of the teachers are women in our school. A.Two thirdB.Two threesC.Two thirds,5.A 本題考查反義疑問(wèn)句反問(wèn)部分的時(shí)態(tài)與人稱的單復(fù)數(shù)要與陳述部分一致的用法。,

11、( )5.Hes read this book before, _? A.hasnt heB.doesnt heC.isnt he,6.C 本題考查increase的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)的情況，表示“正在增長(zhǎng)的”。increased是它的過(guò)去分詞也可作定語(yǔ)，但表示的是“已增長(zhǎng)過(guò)的”。,( )6.The _ population may be the greatest challenge of the world today. A.increaseB.increasedC.increasing,7.A already“已經(jīng)”，常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)肯定句中；yet“已經(jīng)”，常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)的疑問(wèn)句和否定句中；s

12、till“仍，還”；once“一旦”根據(jù)題意選擇A。,( )7.The little girl has _ finished reading the book you lent her. A.alreadyB.yet C.still,8.B 此題考查不及物動(dòng)詞happen和take place的用法, 不及物動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 根據(jù)題中changes是復(fù)數(shù)，答句用完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。,( )8.What has happened in your hometown? Great changes _ in my hometown recently. A.have been taken place

13、B.have taken place C.have been happened,9.C in order to和because of后面不能接從句，unless不符合題意。故選C，用because。,( )9.Students today have a lot of pressure(壓力) _ they have to learn too much knowledge at school. A.in order toB.unless C. because,10.C 上句為否定情況，應(yīng)用neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，表示“我也未參觀過(guò)造紙廠”。,( )10.I have never v

14、isited a paper factory. _ A.So have I.B.So I have.C.Neither have I.,【辨析1】thanks to, because of與because thanks to意為“多虧了，由于”，常帶有感謝之意，表示由于某個(gè)人或某物的存在才有某種好的結(jié)果，后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞及名詞性短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。注意to是介詞。 because of是普通用法，意為“由于”，表示理由，沒(méi)有感情色彩，后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等作賓語(yǔ)。 because也是普通用法，意為“因?yàn)椤?，常用?lái)回答why引起的特殊疑問(wèn)句，沒(méi)有感情色彩，后跟原因狀語(yǔ)從句。,【精練1】用than

15、ks to，because和 because of填空。 1. People in the past couldnt have a happy life_ the war 2. He didnt get home on time_ it rained heavily 3. _the fireman，the baby was saved,because of,because,Thanks to,【辨析2】pay,spend，cost和take 這幾個(gè)詞都可以表示“花費(fèi)”。區(qū)別是： spend和pay的主語(yǔ)只能是人；cost和take的主語(yǔ)是物或事。此外cost和take還可以用動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主

16、語(yǔ)，而用it作形式主語(yǔ)。 pay的搭配范圍最窄，只接表示金錢的詞，常與for連用，意為“付款”。 cost的搭配范圍最寬，除金錢外還可以表示時(shí)間、勞力、精力,甚至生命等詞。 spend后接時(shí)間或金錢，spendon sth(in)doing sth take常與時(shí)間連用，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)：lt+takestook+sb+一段時(shí)間+to do sth。,【精練2】用pay，spend, cost和take的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1The book_ me 50 yuan 2How long does it_ you to finish your homework every day? 3I_100

17、yuan for the painting 4I_l00 yuan on the painting 5How long do you_ practicing the guitar every day?,cost,take,paid,spent,spend,【辨析3】ever,never，just，already，yet這組詞常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。 ever意為“曾經(jīng)”，表示到現(xiàn)在為止的任何時(shí)候，多用于疑問(wèn)句中。 never意為“未曾，從來(lái)沒(méi)有”，否定詞。 just意為“剛剛”，一般用于肯定句中。 already意為“已經(jīng)”，多用于肯定句，可放在句中，也可放在句末。 yet意為“已經(jīng)，至今，還”，

18、多用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，常放在句末。,【精練3】用ever, never, just, already, yet填空. 1-Have you_ visited the science museum? -Yes，several times 2Hurry up!Its_ a quarter to eleven! 3-Have you had breakfast_? -Yes，I have 4I have_ seen such a wonderful film before 5She said，“How nice to meet you here!Ive_ arrived by train”,ever

19、,already,yet,never,just,【句構(gòu)解析 】 (1)-I really hate to go shopping -我真的討厭購(gòu)物。 -So do l-我也是。 so do I是倒裝句，表示前面提到的肯定情況也同樣適用于另外一個(gè)主體 結(jié)構(gòu)為“so十be情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。如果表示上文提到的否定情況也同樣適用另外一個(gè)主體，則用“neithernor+be情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助詞+主語(yǔ)”。 (2)-Jim can swim very well一吉姆游泳游得很好。 -so he can一的確如此。 so he can不是倒裝語(yǔ)序，表示“的確如此”，主語(yǔ)和前句一致，用于對(duì)別人的話作出肯定的反應(yīng)

20、或贊同，結(jié)構(gòu)為“so+主語(yǔ)+be情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞”。,【句法精練】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思將下列句子補(bǔ)充完整。 1一Jack could play the piano at the age of five, _(我也是。) 2-He has been to the Great Wall twice -_(我們也是。) 3-He looks tired -_ (瑪麗也是。) 4-I didnt pass the maths exam -_(瑪麗也是。) 5. -She is good at playing volleyball -_(的確如此。),So could I.,So have we.,So does

21、 Marry.,Neither did Marry.,So she is .,Present perfect tense 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),構(gòu)成: 用法一：,表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)這一時(shí)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)是過(guò)去動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系,也就是強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果.,have/has + 過(guò)去分詞,Adverbs of time,before, for ,since by now (so far), once, twice, just, recently/in recent years/ month/weeks yet(否/疑), already(肯), ever, never,

22、all ones life , in /during the past /last 5 years,Exercises,1. I _(have) lunch already. 2. Has the train_ (arrive), yet? 3.Tome _ never_ (be to ) China. 4. The twin _just _(see) my father. 5. The twins _(see) my father just now. 6. Many tall buildings _(build) in the past 5 years.,have had,arrived,h

23、as,been to,has,seen,saw,have been built,用法二： for+段時(shí)間 since+點(diǎn)時(shí)間 since+句子（過(guò)去時(shí)） E.g. Kate has lived here for 3 years. Kate has lived here since 3 years ago. Kate has lived here since she came to China.,表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能還將持續(xù)下去。動(dòng)詞使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。常與for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間連用,常見(jiàn)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)變,arrive/come/go to

24、 die become a borrow Leave/ move buy open join start/begin finish/ end catch a cold get up get to know get out close wake up go to sleep become interested in,be in,be dead,have,keep,be away / be out,be a,be in/a member of,be open,be on,be over,have a cold,be up,know,be out,be closed,be awake,be asle

25、ep/ sleep,be interested in,Exercises,His father has died. (for 2 years) The football match has begun.(since9:00a.m) The twins have joined the army. (since they are 18years old) My teacher has just left Nanjing. (for 3 days),His father has been dead for 2 years.,The football match has been on since 9

26、:00 a.m.,The twins have been soldiers/ been in the army since they are 18years old.,My teacher has been away from Nanjing for 3 days,選擇填空。,( ) 1. -Have you _ been abroad? - No, not even once. A. already B. just C. ever ( ) 2. - Ive _ washed my clothes. What about you ? - Really? I did that hours ago. A. just B. ever C. still,C,A,( ) 3. - Mum? May I go out and play basketball? - _you _ your homework yet? A. Do finish B. Are finishing C. Have finished ( ) 4. - Wheres Tom? - Oh, Marys gone swimming and _. A. so is T