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1、高級(jí)中學(xué)英語,Book2A Unit1,動(dòng)詞不定式的用法,1 .動(dòng)詞不定式的用法,以主語為賓語,作為謂語,動(dòng)詞不定式,2。動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語氣,3 .綜合練習(xí),1 .動(dòng)詞不定式,to get there by car will take a whole day,how to get enough money is still a question,to make a plan for our study is very important.it will take a whole day to get there by car。it is important to make a plan f

2、or our study。it is impossible for me to finish the work in a wwar 2。動(dòng)詞不定式是賓語,動(dòng)詞不定式是賓語,want,agree,decide,manage,wish,hope,ask,like,love,chove: want,agage,I have learned to drive the car。he promised to come but he hasnt turn up yet。he pretended to be reading when his mother came into his reading The b

3、oys are longing to watch The world cup。動(dòng)詞不定式是賓語要注意的問題,1 .在一些動(dòng)詞后面,動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞的賓語意義明顯不同。try、go on、stop、mean、regret Try to do sth。盡力做吧,try doing sth。試一試,試一試try knocking at the back door if nobody hears you at the front door。try to go Mean to do sth。想做某事。mean doing sth。意思是做某事。I wont wait if it means delay

4、ing a week。I meant to help you,but I was busy at the Forget to do sth。忘了做某事,forget doing sth。忘了做某事I forget telling her about it,I forget to bring the purse with me when I left hh Remember to do sth .記住做某事,remember doing sth。記住你做了什么,I remember reading the story in some book。remember to post the lette

5、r for me when you go to the post office,stop to do sth。停止某事(表目的),停止某事。放棄某事I suggest we should stop to have a rest,the students stopped talking when the teacher came in .go on doing sth。繼續(xù)做其他事After a short rest,they went on doing the work。after finishing the homework,the students went out to play foo

6、tball。reger Regret doing sth。后悔做了某事。I regret to say that you havent passed the exam。I regret having told him about it,動(dòng)詞不定式賓語需要注意的問題,2.I feel it my duty to help you。I once thought it impossible for us to finish the job in such a limited time。3 .動(dòng)詞不定式定語、動(dòng)詞不定式定語、he was the last one to leave school yes

7、terday。we have much homework to do everyday。4,his plan is to spend a few days in the country side。he appears to have caught cold。to see is to believe,表語為動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)所給出的謂語動(dòng)詞也是,5 .經(jīng)常要求動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞不定式和賓語的動(dòng)詞是,(1),(1)能得到to的不定式空調(diào)式動(dòng)詞是,ask,get,allow,forbid,prefer,force Wish,ining,she doesnt allow me to use her compu

8、ter。the teacher told him not to Help invited us to attend his birthday party。(2)與地方to的動(dòng)詞不定式一起,可以空補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞包括:在一些感官動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞之后:see,watch,notice,notice,the teacher had us recite the text every day,I was let to do the experiment alone,動(dòng)詞不定式從主動(dòng)語態(tài)到填方形式,但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子中,要以帶to的形式進(jìn)行主語補(bǔ)語。(威廉莎士比亞,動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞),(3

9、)有些動(dòng)詞后來可以用tobe(tobe)形式(而不是to示例:think、consider、suppose、believe、imagine、find、prove等,we find him (to be) honest。i. I suppose him (to be) about fifty。6 .動(dòng)詞不定式用于修飾副詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子,通常表示目的、原因、結(jié)果、程度等。I got up early in order to/so as to catch the first bus。(目的副詞),to learn English well,you should practise it wh

10、enever post He wept to hear the news。(原因副詞),I am glad to see you here。(原因副詞),he hurried to the post office,only to find it cc The boy is too young to dress himself。(同一本書),動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語氣,1。動(dòng)詞不定式的一般式(to do)用于表示不定式所表示的動(dòng)作與文章謂語動(dòng)詞幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生火災(zāi)氣候。saw her enter the room。I have some important news to tell you。2 .動(dòng)詞不

11、定式的進(jìn)行式,動(dòng)詞不定式的進(jìn)行式表達(dá)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行中,與文章謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。he pretended to be reading when his mother came into his room。they are said to be building another bridge across the river,3 .動(dòng)詞不定式,I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long。I happened to have read the book before。加強(qiáng)練習(xí),1 .several of these washes and dryer

12、s are out of order and _ _ _ _ _ _。need to be repairing b . repairing is required of the d . need to be repaired。解決:and并行謂詞動(dòng)詞,need to be repaired是need repairing。D、2。I wish make,have brought your family with you . ill get them _ _ _ _ _ _ _ next time . ing b . to come c .3。we climbed to the top

13、of the tower _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a better view of the area . getting b . got c . having got,4 .what is the way Smith thought of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ enough money to buy the new house . a . getting b . hat語法分析:名詞一個(gè)是定語從句Smith thought of,另一個(gè)是動(dòng)詞不定式。to get enough money to buy the new house。5.the young assistant

14、 was noticed _ _ _ _ _ _ the bank alone last night . a . entering b . enter c . to enter d .否定式表示整個(gè)過程,目前分詞正在進(jìn)行中在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中,給出帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,作為補(bǔ)語。,6 .Wang dong wanted to surf the internet,but his father told him _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。a. not to do b.解決方法:tell sb。(not) to do sth。surf the internet以避免重復(fù)。7 .已跳過party was successful。but we thought it a pity not _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you . a . invite b . to in

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