新概念第一冊(cè)101課.ppt

1、Review：,翻譯99課賓語(yǔ)從句：,1.我想我把背摔壞了。 2.我恐怕站不起來(lái)。 3.我想最好請(qǐng)醫(yī)生來(lái)給你看下。 4.醫(yī)生說(shuō)他馬上就來(lái)。 5.我看你需要做一次X光透視。,Lesson101 A card from Jimmy,吉米的明信片,New words and expressions,Scotland n.蘇格蘭（英國(guó)） card n.明信片 youth n.青年 hostel n.招待所，旅館 association n.協(xié)會(huì) soon adv.不久 write (wrote, written) v. 寫(xiě),card n. 明信片，卡片 post card 明信片,credit car

2、d 信用卡,an ID card 身份證,a birthday card 生日卡片,名片：name card,a new year card 新年賀卡,n.撲克、紙牌,Play cards 打撲克,youth 1)n.青年人，年輕人（單復(fù)數(shù)同形） 這個(gè)國(guó)家的青年人 很有禮貌。 The youth of this nation is polite . 2）青年（少年）時(shí)期，青春時(shí)期 他少年時(shí)代在美國(guó)度過(guò) He spent his youth in the U.S.A 他年輕時(shí)學(xué)過(guò)意大利語(yǔ)。 He studied Italian in his youth. 3）青春,She lost her yo

3、uth. 她青春不再,She kept her youth. 她青春依舊,hostel : 招待所、旅館,association n. 協(xié)會(huì),在組織或者機(jī)構(gòu)前要加定冠詞the the Youth Hostels Association =the Y.H.A 青年招待所協(xié)會(huì) 簡(jiǎn)稱：青招協(xié) the National Basketball Association =the NBA 國(guó)家籃球協(xié)會(huì) （美國(guó)職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)賽）,soon adv. 1)不久 他不久就會(huì)回來(lái)。 He will be back soon. 2)（比預(yù)定）快，早 Winter has come too soon. 冬天來(lái)得太早了 as

4、 soon as 一就 我一見(jiàn)到他就會(huì)告訴他這個(gè)消息。 Ill tell him the news as soon as I see him. sooner or later 遲早,-write v. 寫(xiě)（wrote written） 請(qǐng)你把姓名，地址寫(xiě)在這里。 Write your name and address here, please. write in English 用英文寫(xiě) Write down 寫(xiě)下來(lái) Write to sb. 給某人寫(xiě)信 我一個(gè)月給我家人寫(xiě)兩封信。 I write to my family twice a month.,單詞:,Scotland n. 蘇格蘭（

5、英國(guó)） card n. 明信片 youth n. 青年 hostel n. 招待所，旅館 association n. 協(xié)會(huì) soon adv. 不久 write (wrote, written) v. 寫(xiě),Game:,1._ _ _ _ _ 2._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3._ _ _ _ 4._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5._ _ _ _ _ _,Listen and answer:,1.Where is Jimmy now? 2.Does Jimmy say very much? Why? 3.What does grandmother want Penny to

6、read to her? 4.What does Jimmy s card say? 5.Who are they?,課文講解,Read Jimmys card to me please, Penny. read sth to sb 把讀給聽(tīng) read sb sth 讀這份報(bào)紙給我聽(tīng)。 Read the newspaper to me. 你能給我讀一下這封信嗎？ Can you read the letter to me?,I have just arrived in Scotland and Im staying at a Youth Hostel. just 1、剛剛（完成時(shí)態(tài)） 她剛剛把

7、鑰匙給我。 He has just given the key to me. 2、正要,剛要 (進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)) 他正要離開(kāi)，他的父母打電話了。 He was just leaving. His parents called.,英國(guó)國(guó)土分為4部分：,1.英格蘭-England 2.蘇格蘭-Scotland 3.威爾士-Wales 4.愛(ài)爾蘭-Ireland stay at 呆在,arrive in + 城市/ 國(guó)名（大地點(diǎn)） 她昨天到了馬德里。 She arrived in Madrid yesterday. arrive at +公共場(chǎng)所地點(diǎn)名稱(airport, park, station)（小

8、地點(diǎn)） 我們十分鐘前到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。 We arrived at the airport ten minutes ago.,介詞總結(jié)：,at: 幾點(diǎn)+小地點(diǎn)+學(xué)校/家（school/home）+中午/晚上(noon/night) in:年份+月份+大地點(diǎn)+國(guó)家+早、中、晚（morning/afternoon/evening） on:幾月幾日-“逢日必on”,直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ),直接引語(yǔ)就是直接引用說(shuō)話人原來(lái)所說(shuō)的話，而間接引語(yǔ)就是原話的轉(zhuǎn)述。 直接引語(yǔ)放在引號(hào)里，間接引語(yǔ)是把說(shuō)話人的原話變成賓語(yǔ)從句。 直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)須在人稱，時(shí)態(tài)及地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等方面作相應(yīng)的變化。,1.如果直接引語(yǔ)為陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接

9、引語(yǔ)時(shí)常用從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)（口語(yǔ)中可省略），引述動(dòng)常常用say,tell等。同時(shí)，概據(jù)主語(yǔ)的要求，間接引語(yǔ)須在人稱，時(shí)態(tài)及其它方面作相應(yīng)的變化。 She said to me,“I have left my book in your room.” She told me that she had left her book in my room.,2. 如果直接引語(yǔ)為疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)關(guān)聯(lián)詞用whether, if 或其他疑問(wèn)詞;詞序與一般從句相同，引述動(dòng)詞常用say, ask, wonder等。 “Is he your brother?” he said. He asked if h

10、e was my brother. Mr. Smith asked, “What is your name?” Mr. Smith asked what my name was.,如果直接引語(yǔ)為祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)多用“名詞（代詞）+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。 1）引述表示命令的祈使句，常用動(dòng)詞order, tell, warn; 2）引述表示請(qǐng)求的祈使句，常用動(dòng)詞ask, beg; 3)引述表示建議、勸告的祈使句，常用動(dòng)詞advise等。 The boss said,“Please come here again tomorrow.” -The boss asked me to go there ag

11、ain the next day.,You know hes a member of the Y.H.A.,a member of “一員” the Y.H.A=?,What else does he say? What else 其它什么 When else 其 它什么時(shí)間 Where else 其它什么地方 Who else 其它什么人 你還想要其它什么東西？ What else do you want? 其它什么時(shí)間我們?cè)僖?jiàn)面呢？ When else can we meet again? 你還去過(guò)其它什么地方？ Where else have you been? 還有誰(shuí)能做這件事？ Wh

12、o else can do it?,He doesnt say very much, does he?,反意疑問(wèn)句,重點(diǎn)句型,反義疑問(wèn)句: 有兩部分組成，前一部分是陳述句，逗號(hào)之后是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句。反義疑問(wèn)句可以用來(lái)肯定自己的判斷，獲取真實(shí)的信息，還可以用來(lái)表達(dá)驚訝、憤怒的感情。如果前一句陳述句是肯定形式，后面的簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句就是否定形式，如果陳述句是否定形式，簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句就是肯定形式?；卮饎t要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況作答。 He doesnt say very much, does he? No, he doesnt. 是的，他沒(méi)說(shuō)多少。 Yes, he does. 不，他說(shuō)了挺多。,翻譯下列句子,今天天氣真好，不

13、是嗎？ Today is a nice day, isnt it? 她上個(gè)月去了巴黎，是吧？ 是的，她去了。 She went to Paris last month, didnt she? Yes, she did. 他說(shuō)他要去美國(guó)了。 He says he will go to America. 恐怕我看不太清楚。 Im afraid that I cant see clearly. 你沒(méi)去上學(xué)，對(duì)不對(duì)？ He doesnt go to school, does he?,你根本沒(méi)給他打過(guò)電話，是嗎？ You didnt call him at all, did you? 他們說(shuō)老師馬上就回

14、來(lái)。 They say the teacher will come back at once. 我朋友說(shuō)他要給我寄明信片。 My friend says he will send me a card. 我的新家離你很近，不是嗎？ My new home is near yours, isnt it? 你不愛(ài)喝咖啡，對(duì)嗎？ You dont like to drink coffee, do you? 你今天又遲到了，是不是？ You are late again, arent you?,寫(xiě)出下列句子的反義疑問(wèn)句,He does his homework every day, _? They ar

15、e teachers, _? She can dance, _? Tom isnt reading a magazine, _? They cleaned the classroom yesterday afternoon, _? You have done the work, _? Everyone is in the classroom, _? Youd better go to bed early, _? Mary studies very hard, _? You havent seen the film yet, _?,doesnt he,arent they,cant she,is

16、 she,didnt they,havent you,arent they,hadnt you,doesnt she,have you,試著還原出明信片的內(nèi)容:,課文中的直接引語(yǔ)/間接引語(yǔ)：,背誦課文：,GRANDMOTHER: _Jimmys card _me please, Penny.,Read,to,Penny: Ive just _ _Scotland and Im staying at a Youth Hotel.,arrived,in,GRANDMOTHER: Eh?,PENNY: He says_. He says_. You know_.,hes just arrived i

17、n Scotland,hes staying at a Youth Hostel .,hes a member of the Y.H.A.,GRANDMOTHER: The what?,PENNY: The Y.H.A.,Mum. The Youth Hostels Association.,GRANDMOTHER: _ _does he say?,What else,PENNY: Ill write a letter soon. I hope_.,you are all well,GRANDMOTHER: What ?_ _Penny. Im afraid_.,Speak up,I cant

18、 hear you.,PENNY: He says_. He hopes_. Love ,Jimmy.,hell write a letter soon,we are all well,GRANDMOTHER: Is that all? He doesnt say very much _ _?,does he,Exercises: He has just arrived_Shanghai. A.at B.in C.to D.for 2.Read Jims card_me,please. A.Of B.to C.off D.in 3.Please write back a letter_me. A.at