高中英語完形填空優(yōu)質(zhì)課課件.ppt

1、1,基本解題技巧指導(dǎo),完形填空,2,一、近年高考“完形填空” 命題特點:,1. 短文難度與教材課文難易基本相當(dāng)。 2.短文選材以小故事為主，內(nèi)容貼近時代生活，往往揭示一個簡單道理。 3.首句不設(shè)空，體現(xiàn)文章的題材、體裁，揭示文章的主旨大意。 4.主要考查上下文語境理解能力（占70%-90%）,純語法或搭配的考查相對很少. 5.詞匯考查以實詞（動、名、形、副）為主,虛詞為輔.,3,二、常用解題技巧,1、上下文語境法,2、習(xí)慣搭配法,3、詞義辨析法,4、邏輯推理法,5、常識背景法,4,1、根據(jù)上下文語境解題斷章取義，忽視上下文信息提示是學(xué)生常犯的錯誤。這種上下文信息提示有兩種：,（1）提示在前 （

2、例） About ten years ago,a young and very successful manager named Josh was traveling down a Chicago neighborhood street. He was going a bit fast in his 21 car. ( )21 A old B expensive C second-hand D slow,(2) 提示在后 Many old people dont have good 2 .They cant watch TV, but they can listen to the music.

3、 ( )2、A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time,5,2. 根據(jù)常識背景解題 In the summer vacation of 1997, I was fixed with a job. I worked as a (n) 36 at Mr. Breens shop. ( ) 36. A. operator B. assistant C. waiter D. secretary .,6,3.根據(jù)詞匯意義及詞語辨析解題,近年高考完形填空的顯著特征就是四個選項形式完全相同，在語法上都正確，關(guān)鍵在詞義辨析、同近義詞語辨析上下功夫。 . But I was

4、 going along cheerfully, thinking about the dinner I would eat when I 36 to Salisbury. （ ）36. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. led,_,7,4、邏輯分析法 理清文章的脈絡(luò)，弄清上下文的關(guān)系。 It has been many years since I was last in LondonI still remember something that happened during that visit. ( ) A. and B. for C. but D. as,

5、8,5、固定搭配法,多傾向考查動詞、名詞、形容詞與介詞的搭配及典型句子結(jié)構(gòu)的搭配,Heres a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himselfso much money. ( ) A. for B. by C. to D. of,C。固定搭配：表示“自取，隨便拿”這個意義的短語是help oneself to,9,1.跳讀首尾句，判斷文體，預(yù)測主題,重視首句/首段信息 若首句交代了when, where , who, what ，很可能就是一個故事，其結(jié)尾往往出人意料或耐人尋味。若首句提出或解釋說明某事物，一般是說明文；若首句提出一

6、個論點，就是議論文。,It was a busy morning，about 8:30. when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital .,完形填空解題步驟,10,2.通讀全文，領(lǐng)會大意（46分鐘）,注意：跳過空格、通讀全文、把握大意。要在閱讀理解短文意思的基礎(chǔ)上才開始判定選擇，切忌倉促下筆。,11,3.逐句閱讀，選出答案 （57分鐘）,注意：瞻前顧后、通篇考慮、先易后難。對一下子不能確定答案的，先跳過這一空格。,12,4.猜測難點、整體復(fù)查（23分鐘）,復(fù)讀全文、逐空驗證、彌補疏漏。,13,It was a busy mo

7、rning，about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital . I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment(約會)at 9:30. The nurse had him take a36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes38 someone would be able to see him.I saw him 39 h

8、is watch and decided，since I was 40 busymy patient didnt 41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound . While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctors appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He t

9、old me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was，and that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him，“And you 49 go every morning，even though she doesnt

10、 know who you are?” He smiled and said, “She doesnt know me ,but I know who she is .” I had to hold back 50 as he left. Now I 51 that in marriages，true love is 52 of all that is .The happiest people dont 53 have the best of everything；they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isnt about how

11、to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain.,try your best,14,Check your answers:,36-40 CDBCD 41-45 AABDB 46-50 CACDB 51-55 ACABD,你的理解水平為： 對16個以上，恭喜！表揚一下自己！,1115，恩，還不錯！,10個以下：要加油了,15,Discuss your problems in groups of two or four.,小組活動,16,長難句解析,The nurse had him take a36 in the waiting ar

12、ea area ， 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. 36、 A breath B.test C seat D break 37 、 A persuading B promising C understanding D telling 38、A if B before C since D after,（上下文語境）,（常識詞義辨析）,固定搭配: It will bebefore “之后，才”,17,技巧總結(jié)：Sum up the approaches to solving the problems,41、53,36、39、40、42、43、44、46、 47、 48、 49、50、52、55,37、45、50、51,38 、 It would be before 54 、 make the best of,18,助你提升,1.針對訓(xùn)練：針對練習(xí)代替題海戰(zhàn)術(shù)，每天練習(xí)不同體裁、題材的文章，提高解題技能