一般過(guò)去時(shí)課件好.ppt

1、一般過(guò)去時(shí),語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)課件,By Zhang Jun,知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),一般過(guò)去時(shí),構(gòu)成,用法,常用時(shí)間,動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,1.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí) 間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或 存在的狀態(tài)。 2.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；?反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。,yesterday last night in 1990 two days ago,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 的構(gòu)成,規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,構(gòu)成,讀音,一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)句式的構(gòu)成陳述句式,進(jìn)入下頁(yè),返回首頁(yè),一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)句式的構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句式,返回上頁(yè),返回首頁(yè),構(gòu)成規(guī)則,例詞,1. 一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed look looked play played start started 2. 結(jié)尾是 e 的動(dòng)詞加 -d

2、live lived hope hoped use used,3. 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀 閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字 母，再加-ed,stop stopped plan planned trip tripped,4. 結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞， 先變“y”為“i”再加-ed,study studied carry carried,規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成,清念 /t/ ,元濁/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/,規(guī)則動(dòng)詞-ed的讀音,說(shuō)明： 1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清輔音后面念 /t/ ,例：finished helped passed cooked 2、元濁 /d/ ,即

3、 ed 在元音，濁輔音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed counted,說(shuō)明： 1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清輔音后面念 /t/ , 例：finished helped passed cooked,元濁 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，濁輔音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved,、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /i

4、d/ 例：wanted shouted needed counted,不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表,Infinitive Past tense am is was are were begin begun break broke bring brought build built buy bought can could,Infinitive Past tense catch caught come came do did draw drew drink drank drive drove eat ate fall fell,用 法,1.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 He was here yes

5、terday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?,2.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.,常用時(shí)間,常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：,yesterday yesterday morning (afterno

6、on, evening) last night (week, month, year) two days ago, a week ago, three years ago in 1990, (in 1998),巧記動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生事； be用was或用were, have,has變had； 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志； 一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。 否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didnt添； 疑問(wèn)句也不難，did放在主語(yǔ)前； 如果謂語(yǔ)之前有did，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原； 動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。,返回上頁(yè),返回首頁(yè),一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí),動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式轉(zhuǎn)換練

7、習(xí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí) 時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí),單擊圖標(biāo)進(jìn)入相應(yīng)練習(xí),返回首頁(yè),動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí) 將下列動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式,返回上頁(yè),訂正答案,1. look2. live3. stop 4. carry5. hope6. trip 7. call 8. finish9. want 10.are 11. go12.have e 16.say17.see18.put 19.eat20.take21.read,返回上頁(yè),返回首頁(yè),返回練習(xí),動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí) 答 案,1. look looked2. live lived3. stop stopped 4. carry carried5. hope hoped6

8、. trip tripped 7. call called8. finish finished 9. want wanted 10.are were11.go went12.have had 13.do did14.get e came 16.say said 17.see saw18.put put 19.eat ate20.take took21.read read,一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí) 用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式填空,1._ you _(remember) to buy the oranges? 2.Who _(invent) the computer. 3.We _(go) to the cinema

9、 last night. The film _(be) very good. 4.What time _ you _(get) to school this morning? 5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _(go) shopping and _ (cook) supper.,返回練習(xí),訂正答案,用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式填空,Did you remembered (remember) to buy the oranges? 2.Who invented (invent) the computer. 3.We went (go) to the cinema last n

10、ight. The film was (be) very good. 4.What time did you got (get) to school this morning? 5.Jim did (do) a lot yesterday. He went (go) shopping and cooked (cook) supper.,返回首頁(yè),返回上頁(yè),返回練習(xí),1. He usually gets up early in the morning. But_late today. 2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday

11、 _ 3. _ on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday. 4. _at breakfast. But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.,一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí) 把下列句子改成相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài),訂正答案,返回練習(xí),1. He usually gets up early in the morning. But he got up late today. 2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday she worked from 8 a.m. to

12、6 p.m. 3. They often go to the park on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday. 4. He reads the newspaper at breakfast. But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.,一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí) 把下列句子改成相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài),返回首頁(yè),返回練習(xí),返回上頁(yè),PRACTISE,改寫(xiě)句子： 1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、He found so

13、me meat in the fridge.（變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3、She stayed there for a week.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） _ _ _ she _ there? 4、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ there _ orange in the cup?,didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was any,Thats great,4.There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ there _ orange in the cup?,3.She stayed