Learning about language.ppt

1、Subjunctive mood，Grammar，1，語調(diào)的分類，英語動詞一般帶有三種茄子不同的語調(diào)：陳述語調(diào)、祈禱語調(diào)和虛擬語氣。不同的語調(diào)以動詞的不同形式表達(dá)。語氣I went to the theatre yesterday . jack had nt come back home yet。語氣lets go。dont touch anything on the table until the bell rings.陳述語調(diào)2、祈禱語調(diào)1、祈禱語調(diào)2、祈禱語調(diào)3、祈禱語調(diào)4、虛擬語氣if I were you、I would not leave her alone . our teach

2、er suggested that we go to the le，I、v ed (were)、had done、would/could/should/might v(原始)；1.v.ed.2.should v .(原始)3。were to do，would/could/should/might v .(原始)，一個，虛擬If it were not raining，we should go for a picnic。如果他來這里，他可以幫助你。If he came here，he might be able to help you。如果她當(dāng)初被邀請，她會參加這次聚會的。she would h

3、ave gone to the party if she had been invited。今天早上，如果她不叫我，我就睡懶覺。If she hadnt called me，I would have over slept this morning。明年我20歲的話，我會法語學(xué)習(xí)的。if I were to be twenty years old next year，I would take the course of French。如果失敗了，我再試一次。If it should fail，I would try again，1 .如果你早來5分鐘，你就趕上了牙齒車。if you _ _ _

4、_ _ _ _ _ _ here five minutes earlier，you _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，3 .如果明天下雪，我們怎么辦？what _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ we do if it _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Tom orror out、had got、were、would help、should、were to snow、would have caught、If I _ _ _ _ _ _ Had notwish的賓語從句，現(xiàn)在是：科舉(were)科舉：科舉完成時(shí)(had done)未來：

5、 would/could/might v .(原文)should，I wish I hadnt eaten so much food。I wish I would grow tall。我希望我現(xiàn)在10歲。I wish I were ten years younger now。真希望我昨天見到了他。I wish I had met him yesterday。我想成為科學(xué)家。I wish I would be a scientist。I wish I were as tall as Yaoming。I wish I were a bird。I wish every day were my bir

6、thday。I，the party was terrible，I wish I had never gone to it。I wish it would rain tomorrow。2 .would rather that，目前：科舉33660 I would rather you paid me now . I would rather I hadnt come yesterday . I would rather you came tomorrow。科舉，科舉，科舉完成，3現(xiàn)在：科舉：科舉，科舉完成時(shí)she loves the baby as if it were her own son

7、. I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yestes，They talked as if They had been friends for years。他好像喝醉了。He looks as if he were drunk。她好像是冰做的。She looked as if she were made of ice，我們要去睡覺了。4 .Its (about/high) time that，were(科舉)should(不省人事)v .你必須去。，its high time that you went . its high time

8、 that you were going . its high time that you should go。使用、its time that we went to bee Should動詞原型或省略Should。一般動詞：指稱，兩個命令，三個茄子提議，四個茄子要求。即1) in sist2)訂購，命令3) advise、suggest、propose4) demand、require、request、ask、I suggest that we注意：例如suggest，is，1)the guard at gate insisted that everybody _ _ _(obey)the

9、rules . 2)he insisted thate，obey，was，be sent，3)he suggested that we _ _ _(have)a meeting at once . 4 Was，由上述動詞的相應(yīng)名詞組成的名詞性從句中有主語、抄襲its necessary/strange/natural/important/impossible/a pity/a shame/no wonder that子句，該子句的動詞是虛擬的，It is imposible/a pity/a shame/no wonder that子句奇怪的是，她拒絕參加聚會。it is strange th

10、at she refuse to come to the party。我們要努力學(xué)習(xí)。its necessary that we should study hard。7 .在If only帶領(lǐng)下的感嘆語中“真好”If only I were a flying bird！=How I wish I were a flying bird！真希望我看了那部電影！If only I had seen the film！=How I wish I had seen the film！8 .在包含If it were not for或If it had not been for條件語句的虛擬語氣中。if

11、it were not for the rain，the crops would die。含蓄的條件語句，沒有你的幫助，我們不可能提前完成任務(wù)。If it had not been for your help，we could nt have finished the work ahead of time。=but for your help=without your help，9?；旌蠗l件句主句和從句的謂語動詞不徐璐呼應(yīng)。這種條件句稱為混合條件句。比較常見的混合條件語句是從句在過去完成時(shí)(指科舉行為)，主句是w/c/s/m V .(指示當(dāng)前狀態(tài))。如果他聽了我的勸告，他現(xiàn)在就會通過考試。he would pass the test if he had taken my advice。如果昨天我告訴了他，現(xiàn)在就知道該怎么辦了。If I had spoken to him yesterday，I should know what to do now。如果我是你，就不會打碎那個杯子。If I were you，I would not have broken the glass。10 .如果連接詞if的省略虛擬條件語句的謂詞部分有were，had，should，那么省略if，were，had，should如果沒有