跟著美劇學(xué)英語口語-lie to me.ppt

1、Lie to me,season 1, Episode 1: Pilot,Background information about lie to me,別對我撒謊是一部描述心理學(xué)的美國電視劇，于2009年1月21日首播于?？怂闺娨暰W(wǎng)?？柸R曼博士（Tim Roth飾演）和吉莉安福斯特博士（Kelli Williams飾演）利用臉部動作編碼系統(tǒng)（Facial Action Coding System）分析被觀察者的肢體語言和微表情，進(jìn)而向他們的客戶（包括FBI等美國執(zhí)法機(jī)構(gòu)或聯(lián)邦機(jī)構(gòu)）提供被觀測者是否撒謊等分析報告。片中的主要故事情節(jié)來自美國心理學(xué)專家保羅艾克曼博士，其主要研究方向為人類面部表情

2、的辨識、情緒分析與人際欺騙等。,Background information about micro-expression,微表情，是內(nèi)心流露與掩飾，是心理學(xué)名詞。人們通過做一些表情把內(nèi)心感受表達(dá)給對方看，在人們做的不同表情之間，或是某個表情里，臉部會“泄露”出其它的信息?！拔⒈砬椤弊疃炭沙掷m(xù)1/25秒，雖然一個下意識的表情可能只持續(xù)一瞬間，但這是種煩人的特性，很容易暴露情緒。當(dāng)面部在做某個表情時，這些持續(xù)時間極短的表情會突然一閃而過，而且有時表達(dá)相反的情緒。,useful sentence 棘手的事 這案子很棘手啊。 4. I prayed for her soul. pray: 祈禱 so

3、ul: 靈魂 我愿她安息。,useful sentence & phrases,5. Its a frigging carnival act. frigging carnival: =frigging carnival受詛咒的嘉年華 (隨便亂來) 完全隨心所欲嘛。 6. T-3B. backup, backup T-3B. backup: 支援 T-3B請求支援。,useful sentence & phrases,7. Youre one of the naturals. natural: 自然的，正常的，(you are one of the naturals & you are a na

4、tural是非常實用的夸獎人的用語，你是一個天才。) 你極具天賦。 8. We are in the world, but not of the world. 我們生在這個世界，但不一定要被同化。,useful sentence & phrases,9. That guys lying his ass off. My ass off (口語) 無實際意義，僅用來加強(qiáng)語氣。 Eg: I am laughing my ass off. 這家伙扯的天昏地暗。,Some knowledge of micro-expression.,1. Statistically speaking, the aver

5、age person tells three lies per ten minutes conversation. And granted, its just regular people. statistically: 統(tǒng)計學(xué)上 conversation: 對話 granted: 但是 regular people: 普通人 average：平均的，一般的，通常的 據(jù)統(tǒng)計，一般人在十分鐘的談話中平均說3個謊話。當(dāng)然，這只是普通人。,Some knowledge of micro-expression.,2. Now what you just saw there was a brief ex

6、pression of happiness on his face which he was trying his best to conceal. It lasted for less than a fifth of a second. Its what we call a micro-expression. expression: 表情 conceal: 隱藏 a fifth of a second: = one-fifth of a second五分之一秒 last for：持續(xù) less than：少于，不到 brief：簡短的 他的臉上霎那間掠過幾分喜悅，他卻竭力想要掩飾。這一喜悅持

7、續(xù)不到五分之一秒，就是我們所說的微表情。,Some knowledge of micro-expression.,3. Classic one-sided shrug. Translation: Ive absolutely no confidence of what I just said. classic：經(jīng)典的，典型的 shrug: 聳肩 translation：翻譯，譯文 absolutely: 絕對地 confidence: 自信 典型的單邊聳肩。這可以翻譯成：我對于我剛才說的話完全沒有自信。 The body contradicts the words. Hes lying. 肢體

8、跟語言相矛盾，他在說謊。,Some knowledge of micro-expression.,4. Now thats real surprise. Lasts for less than a second when it comes across your face, but if your suspect is surprised for more than a second, hes faking it. Hes lying. come across: 出現(xiàn) fake: 假造，仿造 真正的驚訝處在你臉上的持續(xù)時間只有少于一秒，但是如果你的嫌疑犯表現(xiàn)出驚訝超過一秒，他就在作假。他在撒謊

9、。,Some knowledge of micro-expression.,5. One personal tip: You see this micro-expression in your spouses face, your marriage is coming to an end. conceal: 隱藏 scorn: 輕蔑 spouse: 配偶 expression：表情，表現(xiàn) 隱藏的不屑。我稍稍指點一句：如果你們在你們的配偶臉上看到這種細(xì)微表情，你們的婚姻也將走到頭了。,Some knowledge of micro-expression.,6. Scorn. Scorn. Hug

10、e scorn. scorn: 不屑，輕蔑 huge：龐大的，巨大的 不屑，不屑，很明顯的不屑。 Shame, shame, and shame. 羞愧，羞愧，還是羞愧。 Contempt. These expressions are universal. contempt: 輕視，輕蔑 universal: 全球性的 輕蔑。這些表情人人都會有。 Emotion looks the same whether youre a suburban housewife or a suicide bomber. emotion：情感，情緒 suburban: 城郊的 housewife：家庭主婦 sui

11、cide: 自殺的 不管你是郊區(qū)的主婦還是人肉炸彈，表情都是一樣的。 The truth is written on all our faces. truth：事實 真相，盡在我們臉上。,Some knowledge of micro-expression.,7. When I asked James about his best race, he broke eye contact in order to remember and answer truthfully. contact：接觸，聯(lián)系 in order to：為了 truthfully：如實地 我問起James的最好成績，他終止了

12、眼神交流努力回憶并如實回答。 And when I asked him about his run the night of the murder, he never broke eye contact. 但我問起謀殺當(dāng)晚的跑步情況，他卻一直看著我。 He wasnt recalling a memory. He was lying. recall: 回想 并未回憶什么而在撒謊。,Some knowledge of micro-expression.,8. -Hutchinson: But I thought most people avoid eye contact when theyre

13、lying. avoid：避免 大部分人撒謊時都避免眼神交流的吧。 -Cal: No, its a myth. myth: 神話【這里指杜撰出來的事】 不，那是誤區(qū)。 And quite often, they make more eye contact. 他們會經(jīng)常做更多眼神交流。 They need to watch, see if you believe their lies. believe：相信 他們需要觀察，看你是否相信他們的謊言,Some knowledge of micro-expression.,9. Question: Have you ever been to her h

14、ouse? 我問他 你之前去過她家嗎? Answer: No, I have never been to her house. 回答 沒有，我之前從未去過她家 Rigid repetition like that is typical of a lie. rigid: 嚴(yán)格的 repetition: 重復(fù)，反復(fù) typical：典型的 完全照搬的重復(fù)回答是典型的謊言。,Some knowledge of micro-expression.,10. But when I asked him about his teachers death, what we saw was this: obliq

15、ue eyebrows. oblique: 傾斜的 但當(dāng)我說起老師的死，我們看到的是這個：眉毛掛下來了。 - Gillian: Sadness. 悲傷。,Some knowledge of micro-expression.,11. Men have erectile tissue there. erectile: 可致豎起，即勃起的 tissue: 組織 男人那兒有可致勃起的組織。 Itches when theyre hiding something. itch: 癢 你想要隱瞞什么這兒就癢了。,Some knowledge of micro-expression.,12. Thats f

16、antastic. Classic gestural slip. fantastic: 難以相信的，極好的 gestural: 手勢的 slip: 下滑 真經(jīng)典啊，你的動作出賣了你。 Got the slightest head nod yes before you shook your head no. slightest: 很細(xì)小的 shook：shake的過去式，搖 在你搖頭否認(rèn)之前，輕輕微微地點了一下頭。,Some knowledge of micro-expression.,13. When youre lying, its hard to tell a story backward

17、s, because theres no real memory of what happened. memory: 記憶 real：真實的 當(dāng)人撒謊時，很難把謊言倒敘出來，因為真實的記憶并非如此。 Liars rehearse their stories in order. rehearse: 排練 in order: 按順序 他們會預(yù)先按順序編好謊言。 They dont think to rehearse them backwards. 但他們從不會倒著想。,Some knowledge of micro-expression.,14. In a fake smile, theres n

18、o eye wrinkling. 假笑是沒有眼角皺紋的。,Some knowledge of micro-expression.,15. Its a classic physiological flight response. physiological: 生理的 flight response: 應(yīng)激反應(yīng) classic：典型的 這是典型的生理應(yīng)激反應(yīng)。 Blood flows from the extremities to the legs so youre ready to run. extremity: 極端（人體血液流過的極端就是手臂） 血液從手臂流向腿部，這樣為逃跑做好準(zhǔn)備。 Your hands get cold first. 而手會先冷下來。,Liar A: Im glad your spending the holidays with your family. 很高興能跟你