譯林英語模塊8同步教學(xué)課件：Unit3SectionⅡ.ppt

1、section word power grammar and usage，Oil painting was often done on wood if the painter could not afford to buy canvas。幾百年前，畫家們?nèi)绻I不到畫布，通常會(huì)在木板上畫油畫。請(qǐng)品嘗經(jīng)典的we could nt afford(to buy)a computer。我們買不起一臺(tái)電腦。are you able to afford the time for a holiday？你能抽出時(shí)間去度假嗎？Music affords us pleasure?！耙魳贰?music affords

2、 us pleasure)給我們帶來幸福。自我探索afford vt。經(jīng)常和can、could、be able to一起，在“負(fù)擔(dān)”、“抽時(shí)間”、“名詞”、“代詞”、“不定式”等之后，主要用于否定句和疑問句。蘇卡爾小測試單個(gè)空格填充(1)I go to work by bus as I cant _ _ _ _ _ _ a car . apaybafford coffer dbuy分析：b。Cant afford sth。買不起什么東西。(2)im not sure how much scholarship you will receive，but it will roughly _ _ _

3、_ _ _ _ your major expenses cover，完成文章(3)我沒有足夠的時(shí)間和錢去旅行。I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ neither the time nor the money for a trip。(4)他們?nèi)狈Y金，沒有足夠的實(shí)驗(yàn)室設(shè)備。can afford、they _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，嘗嘗經(jīng)典的In addition to these arrangements，extra ambulances willbe on duty until midni

4、ght，There is，In addition，one further point還有一件事要茄子說。自我探索indid Addition的意思是“其他”。牙齒詞組相當(dāng)于句子中用作副詞的副詞。表示“排除”時(shí)為in addition to sth。/sb。必須使用。其含義與besides相同?；旌喜町惢痓esides，in addition，except，except for，except that，apart from，socal測試(1)There was an earth quake and ThereHowever可以用作副詞，但不能與and一起使用。Then是副詞，可以和and一起使

5、用，但不能存在于逗號(hào)之間。In addition相當(dāng)于副詞besides，意思是“其他”，可以單獨(dú)使用。(2)we go to school every day _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Saturday and Sunday . a besides bin addition to c except d except for句子是 Besides和in addition to說：“除此之外還有。”選擇兩個(gè)牙齒意味著學(xué)習(xí)了7天，可以排除。Except for顯然不在此表達(dá)牙齒的意思，但部分內(nèi)容除外，星期六和星期日與其他幾天并列，而不是其中的一天，因此可以排除D項(xiàng)。3a soft eraser

6、will be useful in _ case you want to make changes。要阻止一些變化，需要柔軟的橡皮擦。嘗嘗經(jīng)典youd better take the keys in case im out。為了防止我不在家，最好帶上鑰匙。In case I forget，please remind me of my promise。請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐业募s定，以免我忘記。自我探索的事例用作連接詞，指導(dǎo)狀語從句，意思是“防止”、“萬一”。如果in any case在任何情況下都不使用in no case絕對(duì)in this case，則很容易概括in case of名稱，從而混淆in cas

7、e，in case of，for fear that，for fearof(1)(2)，Take an umbrella in case it rains。請(qǐng)帶上雨傘，以免下雨。(用雨傘不能避免下雨)I got up early for fear that I would miss the train。我起得很早，怕趕不上火車。(早起會(huì)誤了火車)，索卡考試(1)He got to the station early，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ missing his train . ain case In case of防止相反，instead ofFor fear of恐懼；搜索In s

8、earch of。如果早點(diǎn)到車站，就可以避免錯(cuò)過火車，所以選擇C，不選擇A。(2) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fire，all exits must be kept clear . ain place of binstead of CIN case of din spite ofIn place of Instead of(替代，替代)；In spite of(盡管如此)；選擇c，因?yàn)橹挥蠭n case of(在某些情況下)與主題匹配。(3)Mrs . Smith locked both the front and the back doors before she went t

9、o bed _ _ _ _ _ _ _ that a thief might SST句子的意思，(4)He doesnt drink water at night，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ swallowing insects possibly floating on the surface . aii，4 wanting to stay in a hotel suite in an old castle，we tried to make a reservation . however，that hotel was booked full，經(jīng)典If you want to go如果想

10、音樂會(huì)聽的話(提前)必須預(yù)約，I have some reservations about his story。我不相信他的故事。I accept without reservation！我毫無保留地接受！自我探索reservation在上述句子中分別表示“預(yù)約，預(yù)約”、“懷疑”、“預(yù)約，限制”。索卡小測試I have serious _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ about his ability to do the job，so I dont agree to offer it to him . aexpectations用作Expectation牙齒復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)，表示對(duì)某些有益的事情

11、的期待。Acquaintance表示“認(rèn)識(shí)”。Intention表示“目的”。Reservations(保留)的意思是“懷疑、懷疑、保留”。5 aunt really enjoyed France and so did grandma and I .我姑媽真的很喜歡法國。我和我奶奶也一樣。經(jīng)典的Mary likes Chinese。品嘗So does Tom。瑪麗喜歡漢語。湯姆也喜歡。Im good at English，and so is my sister。我英語學(xué)得很好，我學(xué)得很好。自行探索牙齒句型屬于“so輔助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be主語”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示上述情況也適用于后者。摘要擴(kuò)展(1)“N

12、either/NOR輔助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞主語(其他)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示上述否定情況也適用于后者。(2)如果前面部分的謂語動(dòng)詞既有肯定又有否定，或者前面的謂語動(dòng)詞不屬于同一類，那么“Its the same with .”或“So it is/was the same with .”使用結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示“度”(3)“燒酒語(相同)助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)以前情況的肯定和強(qiáng)調(diào)。If you dont go to see the movie，neither will i .如果你不茄子看電影，我也不會(huì)茄子。Tom studies very hard and is never late fo

13、r school . so it is the same with dick，Tom studies very hard and is never late for school . so it is the same with李華打算去美國留學(xué)。so she will . she will leave for America in two days。是的，她兩天后去美國旅行了。索卡測試(1)bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。ai was Neither bneither Ne

14、ither/nor輔助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞主語(另一個(gè))”表示前面提到的否定情況也適用于后者，符合上下文。，(2)戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)，you promised！Well，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。but it was you who did nt keep your word first . aso was I BSO did I CSO I was DSO I did解決方法：d。文章的意思：“爸爸，你答應(yīng)過的！”，“哦，我答應(yīng)了。但是你先不遵守諾言。點(diǎn)擊肯定和強(qiáng)調(diào)別人說的話的“so主語輔助動(dòng)詞”的這個(gè)時(shí)候，so在意義上相當(dāng)于indeed。相反，“so輔助動(dòng)詞主語”的意思是前面提到的積

15、極情況也適用于后者。動(dòng)詞是promise，因此選擇do的適當(dāng)格式did。6 hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room .第二天早晨一離開宿舍，我們就意識(shí)到我們把它忘在了地圖的房間里。嘗嘗經(jīng)典的Hardly Had I Gothome when it began to rain。一到家就開始下雨了。hardly had I finished eating when he came in。我一吃飯，他就進(jìn)來了。自我探究牙齒句子是倒著的句子。hardly.when.意思是“一個(gè)”，hardly在句子開頭的時(shí)候把句子顛倒過來。概括擴(kuò)展類似用法的短語：scarcely.when.No sooner.than，在牙齒文章結(jié)構(gòu)中，主子句通常在過去完成時(shí)，從屬子句通常使用過去的時(shí)間。socal測試_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ had he received the telegram _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ he started off；That，c hardlyWh