高中英語(yǔ)Unit3InventorsandinventionsSectionⅢ課件新人教版選修8.ppt

1、Section Grammar,一,二,三,一、閱讀下列句子,寫(xiě)出黑體詞所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞?1.Armantrout was shocked to learn she had won the Pulitzer but many of her colleagues were not. 2.When I was a teenager,my mothers broken English embarrassed me. 3.The disadvantage is that they are unlikely to have enough registered landlords(房東) to house

2、 all their students. 4.I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. 5.Sometimes people were known for the colour of their hair or skin,or their size,or their special abilities. 6.I was sleeping when I heard my name called.,表語(yǔ),定語(yǔ),定語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),一,二,三,二、語(yǔ)法填空

3、1.The concert (give)by their friends was a success. 2.The boy looked up with a (please) expression. 3.He got his tooth (pull) out yesterday. 4.When he woke up,he found himself (tie)to a big tree. 5.(2016浙江高考改編)To return to the problem of water pollution,Id like you to look at a study (conduct) in Au

4、stralia in 2012. 6.(2016江蘇高考改編)In art criticism,you must assume the artist has a secret message (hide) within the work. 7.There is nothing (change) here since I left this town. 8.The suggestion (make)by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager.,given,pleased,pulled,tied,conducted,hidden,changed

5、,made,一,二,三,三、完成句子 1.(破損的窗戶(hù))will be repaired. 2.(昨天買(mǎi)的書(shū))are of high quality. 3.This is (受傷的戰(zhàn)士) in the battle. 4.I (很感興趣)listening to pop songs sung by that singer. 5.He didnt like such questions (在會(huì)上討論).,The broken window,The books bought yesterday,the soldier wounded,am interested in,discussed at th

6、e meeting,過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法 過(guò)去分詞(the Past Participle)是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種重要形式。過(guò)去分詞除了和助動(dòng)詞be/have/had 等連用之外,還具有形容詞和副詞的詞性。故可在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。 一、過(guò)去分詞及過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ) 閱讀下列句子,指出句中的定語(yǔ),并歸納其用法 Most of the students invited to the garden party came from our school. 大部分被邀請(qǐng)參加游園會(huì)的學(xué)生來(lái)自于我們學(xué)校。 定語(yǔ) invited to the garden party 用法

7、過(guò)去分詞與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。,My parents are both retired teachers. 我的父母都是退休教師。 定語(yǔ) retired 用法 如果過(guò)去分詞是不及物動(dòng)詞,分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與所修飾的名詞不構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,而只是強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生。 You should improve your spoken English. 你應(yīng)該提高你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。 定語(yǔ) spoken 用法 單獨(dú)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),常常置于其所修飾的名詞前。 He is a teacher respected by all his students. 他是一個(gè)學(xué)生們都尊敬的老

8、師。 定語(yǔ) respected by all his students 用法 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí),常常置于其所修飾的名詞后。,二、過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ) 過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)總是用在系動(dòng)詞之后,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。 閱讀下列句子,指出句子中的表語(yǔ),并歸納其用法 The cup which my father gave me is broken. 我父親給我的茶杯破了。 表語(yǔ) broken 用法 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ),與句子主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài),既表示被動(dòng),又表示完成。 The stick which looks black is burnt. 這根看起來(lái)呈黑色的木棒燃燒過(guò)了。

9、 表語(yǔ) burnt 用法 不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ),與句子主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài),只表示動(dòng)作的完成。,注意 這種系表結(jié)構(gòu)和被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)相同,但后者表示主語(yǔ)所承受的動(dòng)作。 試比較下面的句子: This lake is badly polluted. 這個(gè)湖受到了嚴(yán)重污染。(系表結(jié)構(gòu)) This lake is badly polluted by a paper mill. 這個(gè)湖被一家造紙廠(chǎng)嚴(yán)重污染了。(被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)) This book is well written. 這本書(shū)寫(xiě)得很好。(系表結(jié)構(gòu)) This book was written by Lu Xun. 這本書(shū)是魯迅寫(xiě)的。(被動(dòng)結(jié)

10、構(gòu)),三、過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞一般是及物動(dòng)詞,和賓語(yǔ)有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系?？梢愿^(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有: (1)see,hear,watch,feel,think,find等表示感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。 (2)make,get,have,leave等表示“致使”意義的動(dòng)詞。 (3)like,want,wish,order等表示“希望,要求”意義的動(dòng)詞。 (4)“with+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。,閱讀下列句子,語(yǔ)法填空并翻譯 I heard my name called(call) when I was walking in the street. 翻譯 當(dāng)我走在街上時(shí)

11、,我聽(tīng)到有人叫我的名字。 I found my wallet stolen(steal) when I got home. 翻譯 我到家時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)錢(qián)包被偷了。 You shouldnt leave your work undone(undo). 翻譯 你不應(yīng)放著工作不做。 He wont like such questions answered(answer) in this way. 翻譯 他不希望這些問(wèn)題以這種方式被回答。 With water heated(heat),we can see the steam. 翻譯 水被加熱時(shí),我們會(huì)看到水蒸氣。 She stood in front of

12、 him,with her eyes fixed(fix) on his face. 翻譯 她站在他面前,眼睛注視著他的臉。,一,二,一、單句改錯(cuò) 1.The meeting,attending by a lot of people,was a great success. 答案:attendingattended 2.We drank some boiling water and went on with our work. 答案:boilingboiled 3.When heard of it,we were deeply moved. 答案:heardhearing 4.She felt

13、 a great weight taking off her mind when she heard the result. 答案:takingtaken 5.We will keep you inform of whatever happens. 答案:informinformed,一,二,6.He wont like such questions discussing at the meeting. 答案:discussingdiscussed 7.The thief was brought in,with his hands being tied behind his back. 答案:

14、去掉being 8.Most of the people inviting to the conference were my old friends. 答案:invitinginvited,一,二,二、單句填空 1.The Olympic Games,first (play)in 776 B.C.,did not include women players until 1912. 答案:played 2.The Browns have a comfortable house (live in). 答案:to live in 3.He is said (go) abroad half a year ago. 答案:to have gone 4.Stop shouting!Havent you seen your father (work) now? 答案:working,一,二,5.To keep warm,we had the fire (burn)all through the night. 答案:burning 6.Have you read the novels (write)by the famous Chinese writer? 答案:written 7.Please remain (seat