中學(xué)聯(lián)盟江蘇省泰興市黃橋初級中學(xué)牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊Unit8復(fù)習(xí)課件共49張PPT.ppt

1、8A Unit 8 Natural disasters,Revision,13.自然災(zāi)害Natural disasters 1.地震開始時我正在圖書館里； 2. 地面開始猛烈地?fù)u晃； 我試圖往外跑，但玻璃碎片和磚頭砸了下來，墻開始坍塌； 3. 最后，響聲和搖動都停了下來； 4. 我意識到我的一條腿被卡住了；我擔(dān)心沒人會發(fā)現(xiàn)我，所以尖叫呼救； 好在一條狗發(fā)現(xiàn)了我，有人把我拉了出去。,I was in the library when the earthquake started.,The earth started to shake hard .,I tried to run outside,

2、but pieces of glass and bricks fell down, and the walls began to come down.,Finally, the noise and shaking ended.,I realized my leg was trapped. I was afraid that no one would find me. I screamed for help.,Luckily, a dog found me and someone pulled me out.,上周三，暴風(fēng)雪襲擊了北京； 放學(xué)后，貝蒂和她的朋友艾米合撐一把傘，走向公交車站； 2.

3、 天氣真是壞極了。 突然，一陣大風(fēng)從身后刮來， 她們在大風(fēng)中弄丟了傘，她們倆幾乎跌倒， 只能在暴風(fēng)雪中慢慢地走向公交車站； 3. 最后，她們上了一輛公交車回家了。,A snowstorm hit Beijing last Wednesday.,After school, Betty shared an umbrella with her friend, Amy, and they walked to the bus stop.,The weather was really terrible.,Suddenly, a strong wind came from behind.,They lost

4、 their umbrella in the wind and nearly fell over.,They had to walk slowly through the storm to the bus stop.,At last, they got on a bus and went home.,單詞回顧,詞型變化,mop(現(xiàn)在分詞)_(過去式)_ 2. shake(過去式-過去分詞)_ 3. safe(副詞)_(反義詞)_ 4. trap(形容詞) _ 5. break(過去式)_(形容詞)_ 6. sleep (形容詞) _ 7. clear(副詞)_ 8. beat(過去式-過去分詞

5、)_,mopping,mopped,shook-shaken,safely,dangerous,broke,broken,clearly,beat-beaten,trapped,asleep,基礎(chǔ)精梳理 ,dug,dug,seriously,wisely,poor,harmful,harmless,full,simply,powerful,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,1.Bad weather may cause _ (nature) disasters. 2.His mother was _(terrible) ill last night. 3.I told myself I must sta

6、y _(live) in this case. 4.We lost our umbrella in the wind and I _(near) fell over. 5.You should try to calm _(you) down when you are in danger. 6.My grandpa fell asleep as he _ (watch) TV. 7.The average persons heart _ (beat) 70 times a minute.,natural,terribly,alive,nearly,yourself,was watching,be

7、ats,1.shake (v.) 搖動 (名詞) _ 2.live (v.) (形容詞) “活著的” _ 3.silence (n.) (形容詞) _ 4.natural (名詞) _ 5.safe (adj.) (名詞) _ (反義詞)_ 6.loud (adj.) (副詞) _,詞語聯(lián)想,shake,silent,alive,nature,safety,loudly,dangerous,1. My brother is working on the _ (鐵路). 2.Did you use to get _(緊張的) when you see the school report from

8、 your teacher? 3.She does not know if he is _(活著的) or dead. 4. I have a (牙痛). I will go to the dentist this afternoon. 5. A typhoon(臺風(fēng))usually brings _(洪災(zāi)) and it washes away everything.,詞語識記,railway,nervous,alive,toothache,flood,1. I felt my heart _(beat) faster and faster after he told me the exci

9、ting news. 2. “I must believe in my ability.” I said to _(me). 3. Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple _(fall) onto his head. 4. The _ (exciting) students all stood up and cheered for their team. 5.People who have no sense of _ (direct) often get lost in big cities.,詞語運(yùn)用,beating,myse

10、lf,fell,excited,direction,思維導(dǎo)圖,An (1)_,Before the earthquake, Timmy was sleeping.,During the earthquake, Timmy felt a slight (2)_. He heard a loud (3)_ like thunder. People screamed in(4)_ and ran in all (5) _ . Bricks and pieces of glass fell down. The walls came down.,After the earthquake, Timmy w

11、as (6) _ . He felt (7) _ but he tried to calm down. People moved away the bricks and saved him. He was (8)_ .,Away from danger,(9)_,Call 119. Try to get out. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. Stay low to the ground. Never go back into the building.,Get to high ground. Dont walk through the

12、 flood water.,Floods,Hide under a strong desk or table. Dont stand near a window.,Follow traffic (10) . Look left, right and then left while crossing the road.,Earthquakes,Traffic accidents,rules,earthquake,shake,noise,fear,directions,trapped,nervous,safe,Fires,1. 自然災(zāi)害 2. 用拖把拖干凈 3. 成千上萬的人 兩千人 4. 一場汽

13、車事故 5. 撞毀 6. 把村莊沖走 7. 害怕地 8. 從樹上掉下來 9. 保持沉默 10. 介意（某人）做某事,natural disasters,mop up,thousands of people two thousand people,a car accident,crash into,wash the villages away,in fear,fall from the tree=fall off the tree,keep silent,mind (ones) doing sth,重點(diǎn)詞組和短語,11. 一點(diǎn)也不 12. 盡可能快 13. 四處亂跑 14. 盡某人的努力做某事

14、15. 瘋狂地跑 16. 跌倒 17. 鎮(zhèn)靜下來 18. 被困 19. 自言自語 20. 拋錨、出故障,not-at all,as soon as possible,run in all directions,try ones best to do sth,run wildly,fall over,calm down,be trapped,say to oneself,break down,重點(diǎn)詞組和短語,was/were + doing,構(gòu)成：,過去進(jìn)行時的句式 （1）基本結(jié)構(gòu)： （2） 否定式 （3）疑問句：,was/were + verb-ing,was/were not + verb-

15、ing was not = wasnt were not = werent,將 was/were 調(diào)到主語前,(4)時間狀語 at this time yesterday, at that time, at nine yesterday morning, the whole afternoon, from 6:00 to 8:00 yesterday morning,Grammar,Exercises,What _ your brother _ (do) at nine oclock last night? 2. They _ (listen) to music at that time. 3

16、. When I saw him, he _ (search) the Internet. 4. They _ (discuss) a problem in the meeting room at this time yesterday. 5. _ Amy _ (visit) the Science Museum from 9:00 to 11:00 a.m. yesterday?,was,doing,were listening,was searching,were discussing,Was,visiting,1. - Amy, I called you yesterday evenin

17、g, but nobody answered the phone. - Oh, I _ a walk with my mother at that time. A. take B. took C. am taking D. was taking 2. He was walking along the street _ a bike hit him. A. while B. when C. because D. as 3. Andy was still looking for me _ I was already standing behind him. A. when B. then C. w

18、hile D. as 4. - Guess what! I met your uncle while I_ for a bus. - Really? Did you have a talk? A. wait B. is waiting C. was waiting D. will wait,Exercises,2014河南 - I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. - Sorry, I with my friends at that time. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D.

19、 was swimming 2014北京 -Did you watch the football match yesterday? -Yes, I did. You know, my brother_in the match. A.is playing B.was playing C. has played D.will play,中考鏈接,2014長沙 Mrs Green _ some washing when I got to her house. A. was doing B. were doing C. does D. do 2014棗莊 I _ my homework while m

20、y parents _ TV last night. A. did, was watching B. was doing, were watching C. do, were watching D. was doing, are watching,鞏固練習(xí) 1. What _ your brother _ (do) at nine oclock last night? 2. They _ (listen) to music at that time. 3. When I saw him, he _ (search) the Internet. 4. They _ (discuss) a pro

21、blem in the meeting room at this time yesterday. 5. _ Amy _ (visit) the Science Museum from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. yesterday?,was,doing,were listening,was searching,were discussing,Was,visiting,連詞 while 與過去進(jìn)行時 當(dāng)兩個延續(xù)性動詞同時進(jìn)行時，我們可以在兩個句子中都用過去進(jìn)行時，并用 while 連接。 當(dāng) while 用在句首時，兩個句子應(yīng)用逗號隔開。 1. People were run

22、ning wildly while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. 2. Suzy was making a snowman while Kitty was standing beside her.,當(dāng)延續(xù)性動作進(jìn)行的同時也有短暫性動作發(fā)生, 用when或while 連接兩動作,延續(xù)性動作用 過去進(jìn)行時而短暫性動作用過去時. 1. The earthquake started while I was doing some shopping. 2. I was trying to find my way out when I sudde

23、nly heard some noise above me.,1. I was walking when someone called me from behind. 2. She was doing her homework while her mother was cooking. 3. I like apples while my sister likes oranges.,when和while作并列連詞時， when 意為 “就在這時；突然”， 相當(dāng)于and then. While 則表示 “而；卻”， 相當(dāng)于but, yet.,鞏固練習(xí)(用when/ while填空） My wall

24、et dropped on the ground _ I was running. 2. _ I just went to bed, there was a loud knock on the door. 3. _ he was reading, an earthquake started. 4. Were the students listening to the teacher carefully _ the teacher was giving a lesson? 5. _ the telephone rang, I became nervous.,while,When,While,wh

25、ile,When,1.When the teacher _(come) into the classroom, Andy _(draw) on the blackboard. 2.Unluckily, Sam _(fall) down while he_(ride) his bicycle. 3.While I _(listen) to music, the twins _(dance) to it. 4.As I _(do) my homework at home, I suddenly _(hear) someone shouting for help. 5.I _(meet) an ol

26、d friend while I _(wait) for the bus.,came,was drawing,fell,was riding,was listening,were dancing,was doing,heard,met,was waiting,根據(jù)以下提示，描述你所看到的一次沙塵暴(sandstorm). 第五點(diǎn)請作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 上周末，北京遭遇了可怕的沙塵暴。當(dāng)我回家的時候，風(fēng)正吹得厲害。 天變得越來越黑。公路上發(fā)生了嚴(yán)重的車禍。人們被困了。 駕駛員的左腿嚴(yán)重受傷。幸運(yùn)的是，有人打了110求救。 警察把他送到醫(yī)院，駕駛員變得好多了。 遇到麻煩時，我們必須,Writing abo

27、ut a natural disaster,Last weekend, a terrible sandstorm hit Beijing. The wind was blowing hard when I went home. It became darker and darker. There was a serious car accident on the road. People were trapped. The drivers left leg was badly hurt. Luckily, someone called 110 for help. The police took

28、 the driver to the hospital and he got better. When we get into trouble, we must calm down./ we should use correct ways to protect ourselves. Never give up./ ,Model:,重難點(diǎn)精析,考點(diǎn)一,辨析 while 與 when (P94)(講解見七年級(上)Units 5-6 ),考點(diǎn)二,A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since I

29、 was still alive. 我感到一陣恐懼，但是我告訴自己要冷靜，因?yàn)槲疫€活著。(P94),練講重難點(diǎn),考點(diǎn)搶測,A,1. John and his best friend Brown watched a _ football match last night. A. live B. lively C. living D. alive 2. Jenny is a _ girl. We all like her very much. A. alive B. living C. live D. lively,D,辨析alive, living, live 與 lively,滿分點(diǎn)撥,如：

30、The badly wounded soldier was still alive when taken to the hospital. 受傷的士兵被送到醫(yī)院時還活著。 All living things need air. 一切生物都需要空氣。 Do you like a live show or a recorded show? 你是喜歡直播演出還是錄播節(jié)目？ As you can see, this is a very lively group. 正如你所見，這是個非?；钴S的團(tuán)隊。,辨析asleep, sleepy 與 sleep (P96) (講解見八年級(上)Unit 7 ),考點(diǎn)

31、三,1.David fell _(sleep) in class because he stayed up too late last night. 2.Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he _ when the murder took place. was doing B. has done C. is doing D. would do 3.Yesterday Suzy fell over and was hurt badly while she _ a snowball. -Im sorry to hear that. made B. was

32、 making C. makes D. is making 4.-Was Kate at the party last night? -Yes,she _ a really nice dress. is wearing B. was wearing C. would wear D. has worn,asleep,A,B,B,5.The horse he draws is really_. living B. live C. lively D. alive 6.Sue _ on the tenth floor, but she walks upstairs every day. lived B

33、. lives C. alive D, lively 6.He thinks he is the happiest man _A.living B.alive C.live D.lively,A,B,B,重點(diǎn)知識講解,1. thousands of 數(shù)千個;成千上萬的,hundreds of millions of,one hundred two hundred,我們學(xué)校有三千三百名學(xué)生。,There are _ students in our school,three thousand three hundred,數(shù)千人在那場地震中喪生。,_people _ in that earthqua

34、ke.,Thousands of lost their lives,2. catch fire 著火,be on fire 著火 （強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）,start / cause a fire 起火,雷電擊中房屋并引起大火。,Lightning _ a house and it _.,hit,看，那棟房子著火了。,Look! The house _.,is on fire,caught fire,3.shake,n. vt. 搖晃，搖動,shaking,n. 搖晃，搖動,我感覺到一陣輕微的震動。,I felt a slight _.,shake,shaking,Finally, the noise a

35、nd _ ended.,最終，聲音和震動都停了下來。,n.,大地開始震動。,The earth started to _.,shake,vi.,兩個朋友在大街上相互握手。,Two friends _ hands with each other in the street.,shake,vt.,shake-shook-shaken,4. alive adj. 活著的 live vi. 活著，生活，居住 通常不放在名詞前作定語 (可作表語或后置定語)：,She must be still _.,她一定還活著。,alive,living adj. 活著的,Thisisa_fish. =Thisisa

36、fish_.,這是一條活魚。,living,alive,5. because of 因?yàn)?+名詞、代詞等,because 因?yàn)?+從句,因?yàn)?大雨，所以他來不了了。,He cant come _ it is raining heavily.,He cant come _ the heavy rain.,他沒來上學(xué)是因?yàn)樗×恕?He isnt at school _ his illness.,He isnt at school _ he is ill.,because,because of,because of,because,6. burn n. 燒傷，燙傷 v. (使)燃燒 burnt

37、burned,burning adj. 燃燒的,做飯時要當(dāng)心，否則你會燒傷你自己的。,Be careful when you cook, or you may _yourself.,burn,他們飛快地跑出了著火的房子。,They ran quickly out of the _ house.,burning,burning, burnt,-Oh，dear, I smell something_.-God, my fish.A.burnt B.burning Never enter the _ building, it is dangerous. Everything is _ after t

38、he terrible fire.,burning,burnt,B,7. clear vt. 清除，清理 adj. 清晰的，清澈的，清楚的 clearly adv.明亮地;明確地;,clean vt. 打掃，使干凈 adj.干凈的;整齊的,請把黑板擦干凈。,Please _ the blackboard.,clean,人們正忙著清理街道上的積雪呢。,People are busy _ the snow from the street.,clearing,Can you see the words _?(clear),clearly,你能看得清這些單詞嗎？,8.把拖干凈（代詞放中間）mopup 把它/它們拖干凈 mop it /th