新目標英語八下Unit 6整單元課件.ppt

1、Unit 6,How long have you been collecting shells?,Unit 6,Language Goal: Talk about how long you have been doing things. (學會談論自己做某事持續(xù)的時間.) Grammar Focus: Use “have/ has been doing” to talk about hobbies(愛好). 學會 “since”和“for”的用法.,I have been teaching English for 10 years.,I have been teaching English s

2、ince 1999. I have been teaching English since I was 25 years old.,I have been teaching English for 10years.,I have been teaching English since 1999. I have been teaching English since I was 25 years old.(劃線提問）,How long have you been teaching English?,時間狀語: 1. for +一段時間 e.g: for 8 years 2. since +過去的

3、時間點 e.g: since 1999 3. since +一般過去時的句子 e.g: since I was 25 years old,表示動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。這一動作可能剛剛開始，也可能在繼續(xù)，其動作是否繼續(xù)下去，由上下文而定。這個時態(tài)多用于延續(xù)性動詞。,現(xiàn)在完成進行時,構成： have / has been + +,V.ing,Add -ing to the following words:,play watch fly study,playing watching flying studying,write take,writing taking,stop shop,

4、stopping shopping,I have been teaching English for10years.,I have been teaching English since 1999. I have been teaching English since I was 25 years old.,Read and practice:,Practice,Pairwork:How long have you been ing ？,成龍（ Jackie Chan ） 1954:be born 1961now: act,He has been acting for 48 years.,Ho

5、w long has Jackie Chan been acting?,He has been acting since he was 7 years old.,He has been acting since 1961.,Miss Zhao 1972:be born 1995now:teach Chinese,How long has Miss Li been teaching Chinese?,She has been teaching Chinese for 12 years. She has been teaching Chinese since 1995.,She has been

6、teaching Chinese since she was 23 years old.,Chen Jingnan Shi Biying 1993 : be born 2005now: learn English,How long have they been learning English?,They have been learning English since 2005.,They have been learning English for 4years.,They have been learning English since they were 12 years old.,A

7、: How long has been ing?,Task 1: Pair work,B: has been ing since .,cooking since 1997,reading since 1983 for 22 years,drawing since 1995 for 10 years,for 8 years,Task 2: Guess,Who is he?,Who is she?,Who are they?,Ive been skating for five hours. I skated for two hours.,A: How long has Alison been sk

8、ating?,B: shes been skating for five hours.,A: How long did Sam skate?,B: He skated for four hours.,Please compare these sentences and find the differences:,以上兩句用的是現(xiàn)在完成進行時,以上兩句用的是一般過去時,A: How long has Alison been skating?,B: shes been skating for five hours.,A: How long did Sam skate?,B: He skated f

9、or four hours.,Please compare these sentenses and find the differences:,以上兩句用的是現(xiàn)在完成進行時,以上兩句用的是一般過去時,現(xiàn)在完成進行時:have/ has been+doing (助動詞，根據(jù)主語決定） .表示動作持續(xù)了多久并仍在進行中 與過去時的比較： I watched TV for three hours. 我看了三小時的電視.（我現(xiàn)在沒有看電視了） 2.I have been watching TV for three hours. 我看了三小時的電視（我現(xiàn)在仍然在看電視）,Grammar Focus,Si

10、nce and for,1.I have been studying in this school _ two years.,2. He danced _ one and a half hours.,3.Miss Wang has been teaching here _ last year.,5.She has been in the U.S.A 2003.,4.He has been living here _ he was born.,for,for,since,since,since,7.Marica has been running _15 minutes. 8.Sarah has

11、been sleeping_ 9:00. 9.Dale has been talking on the phone _5 minutes. 10.Lucy has been studying Chinese _ he was 6 years old.,for,since,for,since,GoodBye!,A: How long has Victor been skating?,B: He has been skating for five hours.,A: How long did Celia skate?,B: She skated for two hours.,A: How long

12、 has Alison been skating?,B: shes been skating for five hours.,A: How long did Sam skate?,B: He skated for four hours.,2a. Listen to the interview with the skating marathon winner and check () the questions you hear. 2b.,New words: 1.Hilltop School 2.Skating marathon. 3.Raise money. 4.Charity 5.Seve

13、ral 6.Skater 7.the whole,山頂學校,溜冰馬拉松,籌集錢.籌集資金,慈善機構,幾個,一些,溜冰者,整個,3a Read the passage and then complete the table.,Im talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon. Here, students are skating to raise money for charity. For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity. The

14、skating marathon has been going for five hours now, and several skaters are still skating. Alison was the first one to start, and has been skating for the whole five hours. Next is Sam, and he has been skating for four hours. Lu Ning has been skating for four hours too, and Li Chen just started an h

15、our ago.,Hilltop School 山頂學校,raise v. 籌集,several adj. 幾個的,skater n. 溜冰者,詞組翻譯: 1.與某人談話 2為慈善機構籌集資金 3.幾個滑冰者 4.整整五小時 5.一年半 6.第一個開始的人,talk to somebody raise money for charity several skaters the whole five hours one and a half years the first one to start,3a. Questions,1 . Why are students skating? 2. Ho

16、w much does each student raise for every hour they skate? 3. How long has the skating marathon been going? 4. Who was the first to start? 5. How long has he been skating? 6. How long have Sam and Lu Ning been skating? 7. Who was the last one? 8. When did he start?/How long has he been skating?,talk

17、to sb =speak to sb找某人談話 I will talk to him about the matter.,2. raise money for為籌集資金 Students are skating to (in order to) raise money for charity. 不定式短語作目的狀語,3. each 著重于個別的“每個”,every 著重于全體, 意為“所有的”.,分詞作表語相當于一個形容詞,表示主語的特征或性質(zhì),不可與主語交換位置.,His hobby is growing flowers.,Toms job is tiring.,動名詞作表語是對主語的內(nèi)容進

18、一步解釋,說明,相當于一個名詞,可與主語交換位置,Growing flowers is my hobby.,例句,She knows each student of the class. She knows every student of the class.,她認識這個班上的每一個學生. 她認識這個班上的所有學生.,4. Alison was the first one to start.,We must find a person to do the work. In my family my mother is always the first one to get up.,Aliso

19、n,5 hours,Sam,4 hours,Lu Ning,4 hours,Li Chen,1 hour,3b Its now 2pm. Write the Students names from 3a on the time line.,Alison,Sam,Lu Ning,Li Chen,任務三：他們喜歡什么運動,采訪你的同學，他們喜歡什么運動。 A: Ye Lan, what sport do you play? B: Tennis. A: When did you start? B: When I was eleven. A: So how long have you been pla

20、ying? B: Three and a half years.,4,4 GROUPWORK Interview your classmates. Ask them what sports they play and fill in the chart.,A: Ye Lan, what sport do you play? B: Tennis. A: When did you start? B: When I was eleven. A: So how long have you been playing? B: Three and a half years.,Ye Lan,tennis,11

21、 years old,three and a half years,Ye Lan swimming 10 years old three and a half years,Report:Ye lan likes swimming.She started swimming when she was 10 years old.She has been swimming for three and a half years.,Would you like to collect things?,教學目標： 1）談論人們收藏某物多長時間； 2）培養(yǎng)學生有更多的業(yè)余愛好； 3）學生養(yǎng)成健康的生活習慣和高尚

22、的情操。,Target language: What do you collect? I collect kites. How long have you been collecting kites? I have been collecting kites since I was ten years old. What would you like to collect? Id like to collect stamps because they are interesting.,Collect shells,shells,Collect coins,coins,Collect stamp

23、s,stamps,kites,flying a kite,movie tickets,a theater ticket,toy animals,toy animals/ stuffed animals,T:Do you like to collect any of these things?,S: ,T:What do you like to collect?,S: I like to collect,T:Why?,S:Because they are very .,We know different people have different hobbies.Now lets listen

24、to the following three conversations.They are about Bob,Marcia and Liam and their collections. hobby(愛好),stamp teapot stone flash card doll picture book,Many people like to collect. They often collect ,paper money traffic card coin watch / clock newspaper,ticket picture post card credit card drawing

25、,SECTION B,1a,任務三：說說我的收藏。,What do you collect? How long have you been collecting them? What would you like to collect?,My hobby is to collect Stamps. I started to collect stamps 10 years ago. I have been collecting stamps for 10 years. I would like to collect paper money.,任務四：他們在收藏什么,2a,kites stuffe

26、d animals movie tickets,He was 10. 22 for 5 years 35 since last year 20,注：stuffed animals 動物標本,I collect kites. I have been collecting kites since I was ten years old. I have about 22 so far. She collects stuffed animals. She have been collecting stuffed animals for five years. She has about 35. He

27、collects theater and movie tickets. He has been collecting since last year. He has 20.,I usually fly them in the park when its windy. She likes the panda best. She also likes the tiger. He puts them in his book.,3b,table tennis,badminton,skate,Task 5: Talk about your hobby.,A: Whats your hobby? B: F

28、ootball and collecting CDs. A: How long have you been playing football? B: I have been playing football for 6 years. A: How long have you been collecting CDs? B: I have been collecting CDs since 2000.,1. How long have you been singing? 2. How long have you been studying English? 3. What instrument(樂

29、器) can you play? 4. How long have you been playing the instrument? music teacher,( Dad came back from work) Dad: How long have you been doing your homework? Son: Oh, I have been doing my homework for two hours. Dad: Good boy. (Mom came out from the kitchen) Dad: How long has he been doing his homewo

30、rk? Mom: Just for three minutes. A lazy boy! Dad: So what did he do? Mom: He played computer games for two hours.,Role Play,Task 7:,collect 收集 shell 貝殼 marathon 馬拉松 skate 滑冰 pair 一對 skate 溜冰鞋 since 自從 Hilltop School raise 籌集 several 幾個的,skater 溜冰者 stamp 郵票 kite 風箏 monster 怪物 globe 球體 anyone 任何人 run

31、out of 用盡 store 儲存 cake 蛋糕 particularly 獨特地,collector 收藏家 by the way 順便 common 共同的 extra 額外的 coin 錢幣 topic 話題 be interested in writer 作者 capital 首都 European 歐洲人,Russian 俄羅斯人 Jewish 猶太人的 Jew 猶太人 more than 比多 emperor 皇帝 foreigner 外國人 quite 十分 certain 確實的 the Olympic Games miss 想念,溜冰者 郵票 風箏 怪物 球體 任何人 用

32、盡 儲存 蛋糕 獨特地 收藏家 順便 共同的 額外的,skater stamp kite monster globe anyone run out of store cake particularly collector by the way common extra,時態(tài)填空: 1.How long _you_ (collect) stamps? For half a year. 2.How long _he _(skate)? Since I _(be) ten years old. 3.When _he _(start) learning to dance? In 2002. 4.We_(run) on the playground since 6 oclock a.m.,have,has