the world of our senses 重點(diǎn)及練習(xí).ppt

1、(一)基礎(chǔ)單詞(根據(jù)提示寫出單詞) 1The midterm test is not very difficult and our teacher (預(yù)測(cè)) that all of us can pass it. 2A lot of college graduates went to the poorest mountain areas to work as (志愿者) 3I (瞥) up to see Tom watching me from the window.,forecasts,volunteers,glanced,4. As you (接近) the town, the first

2、 building you see is the church. 5Dad (低聲說(shuō)) a warning to us to keep quiet. 6We were told to stay (鎮(zhèn)靜) after the accident. 7The most (可能的) cause of the fire was a cigarette end. 8Please (抓牢) the stick and Ill pull you out of the cave.,approach,whispered,calm,likely,grasp,9She (揮手) goodbye to her boyf

3、riend until the train was out of sight. 10The boat is only (連接) to the ship by a thin rope. 11Two (相反的) views emerged in the discussion. 12The whole city (驚慌) when the earthquake hit the area.,waved,attached,contrary,panicked,(二)重點(diǎn)單詞 A:根據(jù)提示，寫出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式 13 vi. 猶豫，遲疑不決 n猶豫， 遲疑 14 adj. 焦慮，憂慮 n焦慮，憂慮 15

4、vt. he just at me silently. The old man at the boy and walked away.,stared,glared,glanced,B完成句子 乍一看問(wèn)題似乎很簡(jiǎn)單。 the problem seemed easy. 姑娘向周圍的人掃了一眼，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)男人盯著自己，她非常生氣，瞪了他一眼以示警告。 The girl the people around and found a man her.She became so angry that she him for a warning.,At first glance,glanced at,stari

5、ng at,glared at,C：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空 The old gentleman just stood there at the pickpocket and did not say a word. Aglaring Bstaring Cgazing Dglancing,解析：句意：這位老先生只是站在那里怒視那個(gè)扒手，一句話也沒有說(shuō)。glare“怒視”，表示憤怒地看，符合句意。stare和gaze都意為“凝視，注視”，表示一般意義上的盯著看； glance“(匆匆)一瞥”。 答案： A,3approach vt.靠近，接近；著手處理n.靠近；方法；路徑,As she walked along

6、the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps approaching, but by the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone.(教材P2原句) 當(dāng)她沿著狹窄的街道走著時(shí)，她聽到腳步聲在靠近，但當(dāng)她走到街道拐角處時(shí)，腳步聲消失了。,Shays father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play, not expecting much.(選自

7、2011年高考江蘇卷閱讀D) Shay的父親走近在場(chǎng)地上的一個(gè)男孩，心里并沒抱多大期望地問(wèn)，Shay是否能參加打(棒球)。,(1)approach sb. on/about sth.和某人接洽/商量某事 (2)an approach to . 的通道，入口； 解決的方法 make approaches to sb. 與某人打交道 在快到的時(shí)候,at the approach of,Have you approached the manager about taking a day off next week? 你是否同經(jīng)理談過(guò)下周請(qǐng)一天假的事？ All the approaches to th

8、e palace were guarded by soldiers. 所有通向王宮的道路都有士兵防衛(wèi)。,語(yǔ)境串記 He approached the approach to the museum under the cover of the dark. 借著夜幕的掩護(hù)他接近了博物館的入口處。 點(diǎn)睛approach 表示“的方法/途徑”時(shí)，后常接介詞to; 當(dāng)表示某人或某物來(lái)臨時(shí)，其后常接介詞of。,多維演練 A介詞填空 The approach the final examination is making Linda nervous. We need to try other approac

9、hes solving the problem.,of,to,B完成句子 所有通往機(jī)場(chǎng)的路都被警察封鎖了。 were blocked by the police. 在快到學(xué)校時(shí)，他被一個(gè)男孩攔住。 he was stopped by a boy.,All the approaches to the airport,At the approach of the school,C單項(xiàng)填空 (2010上海高考) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. AApproaching BApproached C

10、To approach DTo be approached,解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由語(yǔ)境可知，逗號(hào)前面的部分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，而不是目的狀語(yǔ)，可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)； approach“走近，靠近”，與句子的主語(yǔ)we之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。 答案： A,4anxious adj.焦慮，憂慮,You really shouldnt feel anxious.(教材P3原句) 你真的不該感到擔(dān)心。 The gifted child who is bored is an anxious child.(選自2011年高考廣東卷完形) 有天賦的兒童，一旦煩躁，就成了焦慮的兒童。,(1)be anxious f

11、or/about . 為擔(dān)憂 . 急于/渴望做某事 be anxious for sb. to do . 希望某人做 be anxious that . 非常希望 (2)anxiety n. 焦慮；不安；擔(dān)心；憂慮 anxiously adv. 焦慮地,be anxious to do sth,Helen is anxious about traveling on her own. 海倫對(duì)自己一個(gè)人出門旅行感到擔(dān)心。 We are anxious for him to come. 我們希望他來(lái)。,個(gè)性比較anxious, eager,多維演練 A選詞填空： anxious, eager She

12、 is to go to college, but about the Entrance Examination to College. B用anxious的適當(dāng)形式填空 The fear of unemployment can cause deep among people. Residents are waiting for a decision.,eager,anxious,anxiety,anxiously,C：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空 Why are you so hurried? My mother will get a bit if I dont get back on time. Aasham

13、ed Beager Canxious Dpatient,解析：句意：“你為什么如此匆忙？”“如果我不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)回去，我媽媽會(huì)有些擔(dān)心。”ashamed“慚愧的”； eager“渴望的”； anxious“憂慮的，擔(dān)心的”； patient“耐心的”。故C項(xiàng)符合句意。 答案： C,5recognize vt.認(rèn)識(shí)，辨認(rèn)出；意識(shí)到；(正式)承認(rèn)； 公認(rèn),One explanation is that womens sense of smell is better developed than that of men, and is linked to recognizing the smell of

14、babies.(教材P9原句) 一種解釋是：女人的嗅覺比男人的嗅覺發(fā)育得更好，且與識(shí)別嬰兒的體味有關(guān)。,When students learn the answers to these questions, they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try.(選自2011年高考江蘇卷閱讀A) 當(dāng)學(xué)生們求得這些問(wèn)題的答案時(shí)，他們就會(huì)更好地準(zhǔn)備去認(rèn)識(shí)這些發(fā)明的機(jī)會(huì)和更加熱情地去嘗試發(fā)明。 It is hoped that the E

15、U will recognize Chinas full market economy status as soon as possible. 希望歐盟盡快承認(rèn)中國(guó)完全市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位。,recognize sb./sth. as/to be .承認(rèn)是/公認(rèn)是/認(rèn)出是 recognize that . 承認(rèn),We recognize that there are some problems with the current system. 我們承認(rèn)目前的體制還存在一些弊端。 Rose was recognized to be the most valuable player of the NBA

16、in the 20102011 season. 羅斯被公認(rèn)為2010至2011賽季NBA最有價(jià)值的球員。,個(gè)性比較recognize, realize, know,多維演練 A選詞填空： recognize, realize, know At first, he didnt that he had been by his old friend who he very well in the past.,realize,knew,recognized,B完成句子 韓寒被公認(rèn)為一個(gè)杰出的青年作家。 Han Han a brilliant young writer. 雖然他極力掩飾，我還是在電話里聽

17、出了他的聲音。 I though he tried to pretend.,is recognized as,recognized his voice on the phone,C單項(xiàng)填空 (2010遼寧高考) Alexander tried to get his work in the medical circles. Ato recognize Brecognizing Crecognize Drecognized,解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。題干中含有“get sth.done”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使某事被做”。句意：Alexander試圖使他的工作被醫(yī)學(xué)界認(rèn)可。his work與recognize為

18、邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。 答案： D,6ignore vt.忽視；對(duì)不予理會(huì),It is added that while our sense of sight is used too much, our senses of touch and smell have been ignored.(教材P11原句) 研究中也說(shuō)道，在我們過(guò)度使用視覺的同時(shí)，我們忽視了觸覺和嗅覺。,Do you frequently ignore work, study, and other activities to check your phone for messages？(選自201

19、1年高考山東卷閱讀表達(dá)) 你經(jīng)常不顧工作、學(xué)習(xí)和其他活動(dòng)而去看手機(jī)短信嗎？ Its hard to ignore the fact that China is a developing country with a large number of people in the lowincome group. 很難忽視中國(guó)是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家這一事實(shí)，有很多人處于低收入階層。,(1)ignorant adj.無(wú)知的；愚昧的；不知道的 .不知道某事 (2)ignorance n. 無(wú)知；愚昧；不知道 be in ignorance of sth. 不知道某事 out of ignorance 出于無(wú)知

20、,be ignorant of/about sth,He is completely ignorant of modern technology. 他對(duì)現(xiàn)代科技一無(wú)所知。,多維演練 A用ignore的適當(dāng)形式填空 At that time I was of events going on elsewhere. We are in complete of your plans.,ignorant,ignorance,B完成句子 我提了個(gè)建議，但他們不予理會(huì)。 I made a suggestion but they . 兒童往往由于無(wú)知而不守規(guī)矩。 Children often behave b

21、adly .,chose to ignore it,out of ignorance,C高考作文高級(jí)表達(dá) 雖然高分?jǐn)?shù)是評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生和他們將來(lái)升大學(xué)的一個(gè)重要因素，但在智力、情感、健康和生活態(tài)度的培養(yǎng)絕不應(yīng)該忽視。(2011陜西卷書面表達(dá)),Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission, development in wisdom, emotion, health, and life attitude should never

22、be ignored.,D單項(xiàng)填空 Some universities have been forced to lay too much emphasis on their graduates employment rate and, more or less, the quality of education. Arefuse Bdeny Cignore Dforbid,解析：句意：一些大學(xué)被迫過(guò)多關(guān)注畢業(yè)生就業(yè)問(wèn)題，或多或少，忽視了教育質(zhì)量。ignore“忽視”，符合句意。refuse“拒絕”； deny“否認(rèn)”； forbid“禁止”。 答案： C,7whisper vi. fixing

23、 Bsit; fixed Csitting; to be fixed Dseated; fixed,解析：第一空用sitting或seated均可， sitting表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)，seated表示狀態(tài)； fix與her attention之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。故選D項(xiàng)。 答案： D,2Dont be frightened by sharks: you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark. 不要懼怕鯊魚，你被閃電擊中的幾率都要比遭受鯊魚攻擊的幾率大30倍。 30 times

24、 more likely .than為倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。,It is reported that the USA uses about twice as much energy as the whole of Europe. 據(jù)報(bào)道，美國(guó)的能源消耗大約是整個(gè)歐洲的兩倍。 It is estimated that the entire cost of SouthtoNorth project will be more than double that of the Three Gorges project. 據(jù)估計(jì)，整個(gè)南水北調(diào)工程的成本將是三峽工程的兩倍多。,點(diǎn)睛(1)兩倍用twice或double

25、，三倍及三倍以上用. times表達(dá)； (2)前面的倍數(shù)還可以用分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)或者a quarter, a half等修飾； (3)that/those of .多用于產(chǎn)量、生產(chǎn)等方面的比較，that/those 指代前面的同名異物名詞。,多維演練 A句型轉(zhuǎn)換 The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one. 1 The newly broadened square is than the previous one. 2 The newly broadened square is t

26、he previous one. 3 The newly broadened square is of the previous one.,four times as big as,three times bigger,four times the size,B完成句子 他的體重是二十年前的三倍。 He weighs he weighed twenty years ago. 這個(gè)盒子比那個(gè)大三分之一。 The box is than that one.,three times what,one third bigger,C單項(xiàng)填空 The new free way which is under

27、 construction now will be this one. Aas double wide as Bdouble the width of Cdouble wide of Ddouble as width as,解析：考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。英語(yǔ)中常見的表達(dá)倍數(shù)的句型有：. timesas adj./adv. (原級(jí))as .; .timesadj./adv.(比較級(jí))than . ; .timesthe length/width/ .of .。兩倍時(shí)用twice或double，故B項(xiàng)符合。 答案： B,本單元中還有以下知識(shí)點(diǎn)需要特別關(guān)注。 1hesitate vi. 猶豫，遲疑不決 he

28、sitate about/over (doing) sth. 對(duì)(做)猶豫不決 hesitate to do sth. 對(duì)做某事有顧慮 Dont hesitate about your decision once you think it over. 一旦你思考清楚了，就不要猶豫不決。,2aid n. whatBthat; which Cwhat; that Dwhat; which,解析：考查表語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)最興奮的事情是他最終在看似最困難的考試中取得了成功。前一個(gè)空that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，that只是從句中的引導(dǎo)詞，不充當(dāng)成分；后一個(gè)空what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。 答案： A,3(2012濰坊抽樣檢測(cè)) It could be judged from her eyes she was very satisfied with her performance. Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dwhere,解析：考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：她對(duì)她的表現(xiàn)很滿意，這可以從她的眼睛里判斷出來(lái)。it是形式主語(yǔ)，that 引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。 答案： C,4(2012湖南適應(yīng)性考試) When a student asks it is worth staying up doing their lessons, a teacher m