英語聽說(朗讀基礎(chǔ))課件.ppt

1、朗讀技巧:連讀,(P 26),在連貫地說話或朗讀時，在同一個意群(即短語或從句)中，如果相鄰的兩個詞前者以輔音音素結(jié)尾，后者以元音音素開頭，就要自然地將輔音和元音相拼，構(gòu)成一個音節(jié)，這就是連讀。連讀時的音節(jié)一般不重讀，只需順其自然地一帶而過，不可以加音，也不可以讀得太重。,朗讀技巧： 失去爆破和不完全爆破,( P 33 ),1.爆破音+爆破音 爆破音：/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/，/g/ 前一個爆破音失去爆破。 方法：前一個爆破音只作發(fā)音的姿勢,剛要發(fā)出時, 立即發(fā)出第二個爆破音。如： bla (ck) board, foo (t) ball, ke (p) t He has

2、 a ba(d) col(d) today.,2.爆破+摩檫音/破檫音 摩擦音：/f/，/v/，/s/，/z/，/, /，/,/,/r/, /h/ 破擦音：/t/, /d/, /tr/, /dr/, /ts/, /dz/前一個爆破音不完全爆破。,方法： 對于前一個爆破音，做好發(fā)音姿勢，剛發(fā)出時，立即過渡到第二個摩擦音或破擦音上去。如： Kee(p) silent, a goo(d) zoo, nigh(t) show, ge(t) through Have you rea(d) the book abou(t) tha(t) child?,3.爆破音+鼻輔音或舌邊音 鼻輔音：/m/, /n/

3、舌邊音：/l/ 當(dāng)一個爆破音后面緊跟著一個鼻輔音或舌邊音時，前面的爆破音也產(chǎn)生不完全爆破現(xiàn)象。如： Goo(d) morning, sir. They are very frien(d)ly to us.,【模仿朗讀】 Withou(t) the oceans stable temperatures an(d) physical support, creatures bodies an(d) behaviors ha(d) to alter radically. They were like aliens in another world. The nu(d)-skippers is a mo

4、dern-day equivalent of those early lan(d)lubbers. Its a fish out of water tha(t) solve(d) the pro(b)lem by walking on its fins and having sealed-up gill slits. Water available became the crucial key to survial. Wha(t) land animals needed was new ways to conserve it insi(d)e their bodies.,朗讀技巧： 重讀與非重

5、讀,( P 40 ),一般規(guī)則：實詞重讀，虛詞不重讀。 (1)名詞、動詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、副詞是實詞，一般要重讀。 (2)冠詞、介詞、連詞、助動詞是虛詞，一般不重讀。,(3)大多數(shù)代詞不重讀，但指示代詞和疑問代詞要重讀。 例如：Janet has gone to school. He is a tall young man with blue eyes. Who came to see me this evening?,注意：在某些情況下，不重讀的虛詞也可以重讀。 (1)要特別強調(diào)的虛詞； (2)助動詞及be動詞置句首、否定式以及在作簡略回答時；,(3)介詞（to除外）在句尾 例如： Would

6、 you like a glass of beer? What is he waiting for? Who is coming? I am.,【模仿朗讀】In this day and age, facts, statistics and other numbers are used to prove EVERYTHING. Intuition, gut feelings and personal preferences are all OUT THE DOOR. Of course, there ARE some who are trying to battle this trend. R

7、ecently, Malcolm Gladwell wrote BLINK, a best-seller which explores the USEFULNESS of making SPLIT-SECOND DECISIONS based on INTUITION rather than careful consideration of all the facts and figures.,In his book, Gladwell argues that INITIAL IMPRESSIONS - or GUT-FEELINGS - are quite rational. However

8、, that this split-second thinking process moves FASTER than what we usually associate with thinking. If YOU are one of these people - and there are MANY of us - Blink provides PROOF that youre actually quite a RATIONAL HUMAN BEING.,朗讀技巧:語調(diào),( P 46 ),基本語調(diào)：升調(diào)（） 降調(diào)（） 升降調(diào)（） 降升調(diào)（） 平調(diào)（）,語調(diào)的用法： 1.升調(diào)：主要用于一般疑

9、問句，帶有疑問語氣；也可用于祈使句，表示委婉、客氣；或用于陳述句，表示疑問，不肯定或不耐煩等。如： Can you come to us for lunch? You know her? So long!,2.降調(diào)：只要用于陳述句、特殊疑問句、祈使句（表命令）、感嘆句。如： The birds are singing in the trees. Tell me all about it. When shall I give you the book? Leave the book one the desk. What a beautiful picture!,3.前升后降調(diào)：只要用于： (1)

10、選擇疑問句。如： Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? (2)以狀語或狀語從句開頭的句子。如： In my opinion,he is perfectly right. (3)計數(shù)或列舉。如： One,two, three and four. I want a pen, a ruler and some paper. (以 and 相連的幾個并列的詞或短語， and 前面的都讀升調(diào)，其后的讀降調(diào)),4.前降后升：只要用于帶有疑問語氣的反意問句。如： You havent finished it,have you? 如果反意疑問句中，疑問的成分很少，則用降降調(diào)。

11、如： Its a nice day, isnt it?,【模仿朗讀】 模仿朗讀下列句子，注意語調(diào)的正確把握。 1)I beg your pardon. 2)You speak English, dont you? 3)Please stand in the line. 4)Shes got a stomachache,a sore throat,and a temperature.,5)This is the machanical age: a stream-striven revolution. 6)Do you prefer to take a walk or stay at home?

12、7)When they were twenty three, they both got married and a year later both had sons.,朗讀技巧：意群停頓,( P 54 ),在朗讀長句子的時候，要使朗讀流暢、自然，常常需要停頓。但停頓不是隨意的，只能在意群之間進(jìn)行。句子可以按照它的意思和語法結(jié)構(gòu)分成小段，這樣的小段就叫意群。意群可以是一個詞，一個短語，也可以是并列句中的一個分句或復(fù)合句中的一個主、從句等。,如下面的句子可以這樣劃分意群： (1)Tonny only walks a few steps/from his office/to the place/w

13、here his wife works. (2)When I leave BeijingI will leave with very fond memoriesof the city and its peopleand with an increased knowledge of China.,【模仿朗讀】模仿朗讀下列短文，注意意群停頓。 Geroge is a young man. He does not have a wife, but he has a very big dogand he has a very small car too. He likes playing tennis

14、. Last Monday he played tennisfor an hour at his club, and then he ran out and jumped into a car. His dog came after him, but did not jump into the same car; it jumped into the next one.,“come here, silly dog!” George shouted at it/but the dog stayed in the other car. George put his key/into the loc

15、k of the car,/but the key did not turn. Then he looked at the car again. It was not his! He was on the wrong car! And the dog/was in the right one! “Hes sitting and laughing at me!”George said angrily. But then he smiled/and got into his car/with the dog.,Part A 模仿朗讀專項訓(xùn)練(12),( P 66 ),專項訓(xùn)練題一：PartA 模仿

16、朗讀 Hong Kong, a city of seven million. And growing fast. It is bursting at the seams. By the year 2050, Hong Kongs population will almost double. Where will these people live? Other cities face the same problem.,Tokyo, Shanghai, New York. By the middle of the century, all may be unbearably crowded.

17、If they keep growing well need 15 new cities a year, each housing 12 million people. That is 15 new Los Angeleses every year for 50 years. But theres simply no room left for that kind of urban sprawl. There is only one place to go. Up, fast forward 50 years.,專項訓(xùn)練題二：Part A 模仿朗讀 Todays tallest skyscra

18、pers are just over 1400 feet high. Would it be impossible to build one twice as high? The largest bridges in the world today are around a mile long. Is it impossible to construct one nine miles long, connecting Europe and Africa? The largest ships in the world today are super tankers and aircraft ca

19、rriers.,But a ship five times their size, impossible. Or is it? In fact, all of these projects are already on the drawing boards. If built, they would be engineering achievements of historic proportions. Could they really be built? And could they withstand the worst that nature could throw at them?

20、Engineering the impossible.,Part A 模仿朗讀專項訓(xùn)練(34),( P 73 ),專項訓(xùn)練題三： In the remote southwest corner of China, a celebration is about to take place. Dai people collect water for the most important festival of their year. The Dai call themselves as the people of water. By bringing the river water to templ

21、e, they honor the two things holiest to them. Buddhism and their home.,The Dai give thanks for the rivers and fertile land which nurture their culture. Though to some it might seem just an excuse for the biggest water fight of all lime. Dai lives are changing as towns get bigger and modernize, but th