大學(xué)英語A考試輔導(dǎo).ppt

1、大學(xué)英語A考試輔導(dǎo),考試大綱（P284）,了解考試大綱，把握考試內(nèi)容與要求，熟悉考題類型與結(jié)構(gòu)。,牢記考試大綱中的詞匯,由于機(jī)考的題量大，僅僅靠抓題或記憶題目答案是沒有用的，同學(xué)們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)中一定要穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打，切實(shí)提高英語實(shí)際水平。同學(xué)們要通過經(jīng)典的英文例句，熟練掌握考試大綱所要求的詞匯，這是順利通過統(tǒng)考的根本要求。,務(wù)必做完每一套統(tǒng)考模擬試題,同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真去做大學(xué)英語A考試用書中的每一套模擬練習(xí)。該模擬訓(xùn)練的題目基本來自全國(guó)統(tǒng)考題庫，建議同學(xué)們圓滿完成里面的每一組統(tǒng)考模擬題目，知道每一個(gè)答題的緣由，熟記其中的內(nèi)容，以提高統(tǒng)考通過率 。,詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)部分答題技巧,大學(xué)英語A語法測(cè)試重點(diǎn) ： 1倒裝句

2、. 以only 和not only, but also 開頭的句子。 例：Only in this way can we learn English well. （注意：can we learn是個(gè)部分倒裝形式）。 例：Not only did they take the desks away, but they took the chairs away. （注意but后的正常語序）, 以否定詞no, not, never, hardly, seldom等開頭的句子。 例：Nowhere else can you find such good quality furniture. 例：Neve

3、r before have I ever been so happy. 例：So little _ about stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond me. A.did I know B. I had known C. I knew D. was I known,2強(qiáng)調(diào)式 例：It is because she is very devoted to her student _ she is respected by them. A.thatB. whichC. whatD. who It is something (that

4、) 而不是(which) It is Mr. Li (who) ,3定語從句 例：The manager _ I thought would be fired received a raise. A. whomB. whoeverC.whoD. of whom 例： _ was pointed above, this substance can be used as a substitute. A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD.As,4名詞從句 名詞從句的引導(dǎo)詞是“what” ，從句中的語序有變化，不同于正常語序?！皐hat”代替了句中某個(gè)“事或物”，而這個(gè)“事或物”(名詞)則被省略。

5、(we once considered “something” as impossible) has now become a reality = (What we once considered as impossible) （從句作主語）has now become reality.,例： _ was not the way the event happened. Which the press reported That the press reported What did the press report What the press reported 例： Air, or _ is

6、 called atmosphere, surrounds the whole earth. A. itB. thatC. whichD.what What引導(dǎo)的從句可作主語，which引導(dǎo)的從句只能修飾名詞，作定語，而且放在被修飾詞的后面。,5情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 推測(cè)句 must be / must be doing / must have done 表示的是一種推測(cè)性的句子。 must be 一定是， must be doing 一定在做什么 must have done 一定做過什么。 Whos there? It must be Tom. 誰在那兒？一定是湯姆。 The ground is we

7、t. It must have rained last night.,would + have done 表示本可以做而未做的意思，用于虛擬語氣。 I would have joined you if I had time. 如果我有時(shí)間，我就會(huì)跟你們一起去了。 例：Mr. Green _ my letter, otherwise he would have replied before now. A. must have receivedB.must have failed to receive C. must receiveD. must fail to receive 對(duì)事情做一個(gè)判斷。

8、,6虛擬語氣 非真實(shí)條件句（虛擬語氣），還有其他虛擬語氣的句子。是必考的項(xiàng)目。 例：Id _ you didnt touch that, if you dont mind. A.ratherB. betterC. happierD. further Id = I would ，這是虛擬語氣的一個(gè)重要符號(hào)。 如：I would rather somebody did. 例： The doctor advised that Mr. Malan _ an operation right away so as to save his life. A. Had B. would have C.have

9、D. was going to have,又如：It is time we went. It is (about / high) time somebody did. 該干什么了。 例：He talks as if he _everything in the world. A. knows B.knew C. had known D. would have known 例：I wish you _ to me before you went and bought that car. A. spoke B. will speak C. was going to speak D.had spoke

10、n 例：The driver might have _the accident if he had had his headlights on. A. missed B. avoided C. stopped D. dismissed,7分詞 1）_ tired after a hard work, she fell into bed and went straight to sleep. A. Felt B.Feeling C. Being felt D. To feel 2）Seen from the top of the tower, the city is very beautiful

11、. 3) On the way home, he found his watch stolen.,8獨(dú)立主格：當(dāng)伴隨的情況中的主語與主句中的主語不一致時(shí)，伴隨情況從句要： 帶有邏輯上的主語邏輯主語的謂語部分不同于一般的動(dòng)詞，而使用分詞(-ing 或-ed)。不要連詞。 比較：1)Because my mother is sick, I cannot attend the conference. My mother being sick, I cannot attend the conference. 2)Because my arm was injured, I cannot attend t

12、he conference. My arm injured, I cannot attend the conference.,3)_, we decided to leave at once, as we didnt want to risk missing the bus. A. As it being pretty late B.It being pretty late C. It was being pretty late D. Being pretty late （時(shí)間已晚），我們決定立即動(dòng)身，因?yàn)槲覀儾幌脲e(cuò)過這班公交車。 題中原句的意思是： it is pretty late, 用來

13、說明我們?yōu)槭裁匆⒓磩?dòng)身的理 由，有三種辦法表達(dá)這種意思： 用原因狀語從句 Since it is pretty late, we decided to 分兩句講：It is pretty late. We decided to 用獨(dú)立主格：It (指時(shí)間) being pretty late, we decided to ,9. 帶介詞的定語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞 例：Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai, _ she belonged. A. which B. to where

14、C.to which D. at which 例：The investigation, _ will soon be published, was made by john. A. at which the results B. the results on which C. whose results D. at whose results,10主謂一致： 所謂主謂一致是指謂語動(dòng)詞要與主語相一致。這要求的是動(dòng)詞的單/復(fù)數(shù)要與主語匹配。如下面幾種情況： 用and 連詞是復(fù)數(shù)： Mary and Larry are 但是：當(dāng)主語由 and 連結(jié)時(shí)，如果它表示一個(gè)單一的概念，即指同一人或同一物時(shí)，

15、謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，and 此時(shí)連接的兩個(gè)詞前只有一個(gè)冠詞。 The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 用or, either or, neither nor 時(shí)，隨or/nor后面的詞而定。這被稱作就近原則。Neither he nor we are 出現(xiàn)together with 和as well as 的短語時(shí)，不要管它,要以主語而定。 Xiao Li, together with his friends, is going to the movie. Lao Li, as well as all the other

16、 people, is going to 。,11將來完成時(shí)： 時(shí)間信號(hào)是by + 將來的時(shí)間, 主句中用將來完成時(shí)或完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 By the time you finish your college studies I will have got married. 過去完成時(shí)： 時(shí)間信號(hào)是by + 過去時(shí)間，主句中用過去完成時(shí)或過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 By the time when we got there, everything had been sold out. By the end of 1989 I had finished my studies in college.,By nex

17、t year he _ in New York for five years. A. has worked B. has been working C. works D. will have worked （到明年），他就（將）在紐約（住滿了）五年了。 以介詞by引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間，往往用完成時(shí)。by 2008, by the end of next year, by then, by the end of 1992等等。,Test yourselves,1. The League secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meetin

18、g. A. isB. was C. areD. were 2. The next morning she found the man _ in bed，dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying,3. Charles Babbage is generally considered_ the first computer. A. to inventB. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 4. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very co

19、mfortable to _. A. sit B. sit on C. be seat D. be sat on,5. - I usually go there by train. - Why not _ by boat for a change? A. to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going 6. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning,7. Tell him _ th

20、e window. A. to shut notB. not to shut C. to not shutD. not shut 8. She pretended _ me when I passed by. A. not to seeB. not seeing C. to not seeD. having not seen,9. The first textbook _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. have written B. to be written C. bei

21、ng written D. written 10. Whats the language _ in Germany? A. speakingB. spoken C. be spokenD. to speak,11. _ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army. A. FollowedB. Followed by C. Being followedD. Having been followed With some officials following, Napoleon inspected his army. 12. There was a te

22、rrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 13. _, liquids can be changed into gases. A. Heating B. To be heated C. Heated D. Heat,14. _ to do the work, I should do it some other day. A. If were IB. I were C. Were I D. Was I 15. There was plenty of time. She_. A. mustnt have hurried B. couldnt have hurried C. must not hurry D. neednt have hurried,16. Alice received an invitation from her boss, _came as a surprise. A. itB. thatC. whichD. he 17. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. A. whatB. whichC. t