翻譯中比較級(jí)的方法.ppt

1、句式轉(zhuǎn)換,三、謂語的轉(zhuǎn)換,（一） 名詞謂語句（即系表結(jié)構(gòu)以名詞為表語的句子）,1. 英語中用名詞作表語譯成漢語時(shí)多用動(dòng)詞作謂語。 For the next eight or ten months, Oliver was the victim of a systematic course of treachery and deception. 在此后的八至十個(gè)月里，奧利佛遭遇了一連串的背信和欺詐。 Two soldiers lay on the ground- one was a corpse.地上躺著兩個(gè)士兵，一個(gè)已經(jīng)死了。,（一） 名詞謂語句,2. er與者（譯成動(dòng)詞謂語句） Neither

2、 a borrower（告貸者）, nor a lender （借錢者） be; for loan oft loses both itself and friend. And borrowing dulls the edge of husbandry（精打細(xì)算）. 不要向人告貸，也不要借錢給人；因?yàn)閭罘帕顺鋈?，往往不但是丟了本錢，而且還失去了朋友；向人告貸的結(jié)果則容易養(yǎng)成因循懶惰的習(xí)慣（反譯法）。,（一） 名詞謂語句 2. er與者（不好等同）,He is a chain smoker. All teachers are tough markers here. He was consider

3、ed a bad/good loser. My families are all early risers.,他抽煙抽地很厲害。 這里的老師打分都很嚴(yán)格。 大家都認(rèn)為他輸不起他是個(gè)輸?shù)闷鸬娜?。他拿得起放得下?我們家人都起得早。,（一） 名詞謂語句 2. er與者（漢譯英的活用）,她衣著時(shí)髦。 我怕坐飛機(jī)。 他迷上了古典音樂。 他的歌唱得比吉他彈得好。,She is sharp dresser. I am a very nervous flier. He became a great fan of classical music. He is more of a singer than a g

4、uitar player.,（一） 名詞謂語句 （名-名，名-形，名-動(dòng)）,And yet Mao was an accomplished scholar of Classical Chinese, an omnivorous reader, a deep student of philosophy and history, a good speaker, a man with an unusual memory and extraordinary powers ofconcentration, an able writer, careless in his personal babits a

5、nd appearance but astonishingly merticulous about details of duty , a man of tireless energy , and a politcal strategist of considerable genius. 然而毛澤東還是一個(gè)精通中國舊學(xué)的有成就的學(xué)者，他博覽群書，對(duì)哲學(xué)和歷史有深入的研究，他有演講和寫作的才能，記憶力異乎常人，專心致志的能力不同尋常，個(gè)人習(xí)慣和外表落拓不羈，但是對(duì)于工作卻事無巨細(xì)都一絲不茍，他精力過人，不知疲倦，是一個(gè)頗有天才的軍事和政治戰(zhàn)略家。,（二）動(dòng)詞謂語句,1. 英語多用動(dòng)賓詞組作謂語，

6、若此賓語乃是形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化而成，則譯成漢語時(shí)仍然轉(zhuǎn)為形容詞謂語句。 The story has something deeply impressive, though its circumstances cannot altogether be reconciled with probability. 故事雖然不大合情理，倒也相當(dāng)動(dòng)人。 Stainless steels possess good hardness and high strength. 不銹鋼硬度高，強(qiáng)度大。,（三）英語強(qiáng)調(diào)句譯成漢語“是”字句,1. 形式主語強(qiáng)調(diào)句（點(diǎn)出形式主語所指代者） “It was not I that as

7、ked for the opium,” he said defiantly; “it was the others who insisted on giving it to me”. “鴉片并不是我要吞服的，” 他挑戰(zhàn)似的說：“那是人家硬要給我的。” “You were as pretty as a picture in that pink hat,”he said. She laughed with pleasure” Oh, I guess it was the hat.” “ 你戴上那頂粉紅的帽子，漂亮得像畫中的美人，”他說。她愉快的笑了出來，“喔，我想漂亮的是帽子吧?！?（三）英語強(qiáng)調(diào)

8、句譯成漢語“是”字句,2. 反問強(qiáng)調(diào)句 “About the ballet-girl, you mean?” “Yes, he persuaded her the girl was going to be the lion of the season. Signora Grassini would do anything for a celebrity.” “你是說那個(gè)跳芭蕾舞的女孩嗎？” “是的，他騙她說那個(gè)女孩將來會(huì)紅極一時(shí)，而對(duì)于明星，西格諾拉格西拉這個(gè)女人是干什么都愿意的。 “ It is hungry,” he said fiercely, “You dont know what that means, do you?” “它餓了，” 他惡狠狠地說，“你是不懂什么叫餓，是不是？”,（三）英語強(qiáng)調(diào)句譯成漢語“是”字句,3. 詞語結(jié)構(gòu)表強(qiáng)調(diào)（do, does) I did like you, but you didnt care about that！ 我是喜歡你，可你那時(shí)根本不在乎這一點(diǎn)！ He is rich , to be sure , and you may have more fine clothes and fine carriag