八下9單元復(fù)習(xí).ppt

1、Review the Present Perfect Tense,No. 1 Middle School of Shan Ying ZhengSuJuan,amusement park,water park,Hong Kong Disneyland,the Great Wall,the Great Wall,amusement park,water park,Work in pairs Have you ever been to before? -Yes ,I have./No ,I havent. When did you go ? -I went there last year. How

2、did you go ?- I went there by With whom did you go ? -I went there with ,Hong Kong Disneyland,一.中考考題分析近年來主要以選擇題的形式出現(xiàn)。,二.復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo) 1.復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成、主要用法和時(shí)間狀語。 2.鞏固動(dòng)詞過去分詞的變化規(guī)則。 3.短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別。 4.Have been to, have gone to 和have been in 的比較。 5.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的解析 考點(diǎn)一：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：have/has （助動(dòng)詞）+ 動(dòng)詞的過去分

3、詞 寫出下列單詞的過去分詞work_ live_ study_ stop_,總結(jié)過去分詞的變化規(guī)則： 一.規(guī)則變化（和過去式一樣） 二.不規(guī)則變化 1.AAA型 beat beat-beat, cut-cut-cut, read-read-read 2.ABA型 come-came-come, run-ran-run 3.ABC型 eat-ate-eaten, see-saw-seen, give-gave-given 4.ABB型 Find-found-found, keep-kept-kept, heard-heard-heard,worked,lived,studied,stopped,

4、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句式 肯定句： 否定句： 一般疑問句： 考點(diǎn)二：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法,主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,主語+have/has+ not +動(dòng)詞過去分詞,Have/Has+主語+動(dòng)詞過去分詞 Yes, have/Has./No, havent/hasnt.,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),過去,現(xiàn)在,影響：作業(yè)都做完了，我能出去玩會(huì)兒?jiǎn)幔?我都等了一個(gè)小時(shí)了，他怎么還不來？,1).現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。本時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞： already （“已經(jīng)”，用于肯定句中，放在have /has之后或句尾）； yet （“仍然”“還”，用于疑問句或否定句的句尾） just（“剛剛”，

5、放在have /has之后）； before（“以前”，放在句尾）； ever（“曾經(jīng)”，放在have /has之后） never （“從沒有”，在have /has之后once(一次)，twice,three (four) times It is the+最高級(jí)+n.+ (that) sb. have ever done,1.Our teacher_ just_ (leave). 2.We _ _ (study) English already. 3.I have_ _ （not finish） the homework yet. 4. My father has been to Beiji

6、ng _(two). 5. Its the best film I _ ever_ (see) . = I _ _ (not see) such a good film before .這是我看過的最好看的電影,has,left,have studied,not finished,twice,have seen,havent seen,Exercise,2).某個(gè)動(dòng)作從過去已經(jīng)開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,還有可能持續(xù)到將來，要用表延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞或表狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。 動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性要通過一段時(shí)間來表示，一 段時(shí)間的表達(dá)方法有兩種: 一、 for: +一段時(shí)間 for a year for two weeks

7、for three years 二、 Since +過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)/時(shí)間段+ ago, since nine ; since a week ago Since +一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語從句 since you came ; since you got home. 1.He is a teacher of rich experience. He _ (teach) English for 20 years 2.We _ _(know）each other since 1950. 3.It is five years _ we met last year. 4.The film has been o

8、n _20 minutes. 3)其他常見的時(shí)間狀語：so far，by now（到目前為止；迄今） recently近來，these days 這些天， in the past/last+一段時(shí)間等. 1. _ you _ (see) these days? 2.Great changes _ (take place) in China in the past few years.,has taught,have known,since,for,Have seen,have taken place,考點(diǎn)三：區(qū)分短暫性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 注意：短暫性動(dòng)詞不能和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用,即不能與

9、for, since 短語等和 how long 問句。 Eg: He borrowed my money a week ago. He has kept my money for a week/ since a week ago. 常見非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)變 轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞. 1.直接用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 buy have；catch (get) a cold have a cold；borrowkeep；becomebe；put on- wear 2.轉(zhuǎn)換成be+名詞 join the army be a soldier；join the Party be a Party memb

10、er；go to school be a student 3.轉(zhuǎn)換成be+形容詞或副詞 diebe dead；finish be over；beginbe on；leavebe away ； fall asleep be asleep；close be closed openbe open come to/ go to/arrive at (in)+某地be in (at) +某地 4.轉(zhuǎn)換成 be+介詞短語 go to school be in school ； get up be up； 例： I bought the pen three days ago. = I_ the pen fo

11、r three days. The train left five minutes ago. = The train _for five minutes.,have had,has been away,I borrowed a book from the library a week ago.= I _a book for a week.,注意：It is/has been +一段時(shí)間+since + 從句。 Eg: It is/ has been 10 years since he came to China. 改錯(cuò)題 1.I have bought the book for two yea

12、rs. 2.She has left since 2009.,have kept,去過某地，人已回來 去了某地，還沒回來,have been to,have gone to常與 once，already 等詞語連用。,在某地已有一段時(shí)間,have been in 常與for, since, how long 連用。,1. Are you going to Beijing for vacation? -No, I _ Beijing twice. 2. Where is Mr. Smith? -He _ Beijing. He will come back in three days. 3. M

13、ike and his parents _ the north for half a year.,have been to,has gone to,have been in,考點(diǎn)四：,人教版,考點(diǎn)五：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的用法比較,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況。一般過去時(shí)，僅表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)候曾發(fā)生過這一動(dòng)作，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān),可以和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如：last+時(shí)間, just now, yesterday，時(shí)間+ago。,Eg: He has bought an English-Chinese dictionary. He bought a

14、n English-Chinese dictionary last week. 第一句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去他買了一本字典，強(qiáng)調(diào)他現(xiàn)在還有這本字典。第二句用一般過去時(shí)，敘述他買過這本字典這一事實(shí)，但并未強(qiáng)調(diào)說明是否他現(xiàn)在還有這本字典。,人教版,1.A:_ you _(have) dinner? B: No, I havent. 2. A: When _ you _ (have) it? B: At 6:00 pm. 3.The river has become very dirty last year.(改錯(cuò)) 4.He went out for two years. .(改錯(cuò)),Have h

15、ad,did you,has become 改:became,went 改: has been,人教版,2010-2012年河南中考現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)試題,1.-When _your mother _that blue dress, Mary?(2008 湖北武漢，26） does; buy B. has; bought C. had; bought D. did; buy 2.The couple next door _since last year.(2011 河南焦作） Has been married B. has got married C. got married D. married

16、3. Have you known Jim for a long time?（ 2011 河南新鄉(xiāng)）,Have a try！,-Yes, since he _the Chinese Society.A. Has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined,4.-How long have you _the book?(2012 江西） -It is two years since I bought it. kept B. borrow C. had D. bought 5.-They say there is a new restaurant near he

17、re.(2011 河南新鄉(xiāng)) -Yes, and it _for morn than a week. A. has been open B. opens C. is opening D. is open,6. He has _ been to Shanghai, has he ? . already .never .ever . Still 7. Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . . were . have been . have become . have made 8. Mary isnt her

18、e. She has _ the shop. A. been to B. went to C. gone to D. / 9. Has Mary _ what she would do? A. decide B. decided C. decision D. decides,10. The Blacks _ many places of interest since they came to China A. will visit B. has visited C. visited D. have visited 11. Alice has _ home for 2 weeks . A. left B. been away C. been away from D. been from 12 .Are you a mem