Unit 2 Grammar-the gerund.ppt

1、Unit 2 Gerund,動名詞作主語往往表示一般性的動作。并列句時兩個分句具有一致性, 都中用動名詞作主語。,1. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _ . A. hed like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, too C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure D,（一）動名詞作主語： 1. Having enough passion

2、 is not enough if you want to do this job well. 2. Eating more fruit every day is helpful to keep you away from SARS. 動名詞詞組作真正的主語： Its no good smoking, so youd better give it up Its no use arguing with him 改錯：He being elected secretary of the League Branch was not a surprise to us. His being 他今天來晚了使

3、得老師很生氣。 His coming late made the teacher angry.,The purpose of new technologies is making life easier, _ it more difficult. A. not makeB. not to make C. not makingD. do not make C （二）動名詞作表語： 1. My hobby is collecting insect stamps. =Collecting insect specimens is my hobby. 表語可以和主語的位置可以互換,（三）動名詞作賓語：

4、1. He finished reading the book yesterday. 2. I mean finishing the task in no time. 3. She could not help crying when she was reading the moving story. 4. The Titanic turned just in time and narrowly missed being struck by the immense wall of ice which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her.

5、 5. He is proud of his sons winning the first prize. 6. Their funds are adequate for meeting their moderate needs. 7. Their preparations for travelling abroad were very time-consuming.,1. 只跟動名詞，如： postpone, delay, feel like, dislike, enjoy, fancy, imagine avoid, escape, miss, deny, resist, consider,

6、 excuse, finish, involve, practice , suggest, stand, risk, mind, appreciate 2. To+名詞/動名詞：come to, turn to, object to, lead to, belong to, look forward to, be used to, pay attention to, devote to, dedicateto等。,3. 既可跟動名詞也可跟不定式，但其意義不同，如： stop doing A stop to do B remember to do 未做 remember doing 已做 for

7、get to do未做 forget doing已做 regret to do未做 regret doing已做 try to do（盡力去做） try doing （嘗試去做，按常規(guī)來看，此句型包含著一件事情的做法不合適，因此嘗試用另外的方法） mean to do（打算去做） mean doing （意味著）,4. 注意動名詞的被動形式。如：He didnt mind being left alone at home. （四）動名詞作定語： She bought a writing desk. There is a beautiful reading room in the school.

8、 （動名詞做定語表示用途，如：a writing desk means a desk for writing）,1. How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden? A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking C 2. I must apologize for _ ahead of time. Thats all right. A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not

9、 you know B,3. You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done D 4. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them. A. correct B. correcting C. corrects D. to correct B,1. I would appreciate _ back this

10、afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling C 2. I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sailB. to sail C. sailingD. to have sailed C 3. What do you think of the book? Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time. A. to readB. to be read C. read

11、ingD. being read C,4. Let me tell you something about the journalists. Dont you remember _ me the story yesterday? A. told B. telling C. to tellD. to have been told B 5. I usually go there by train. Why not _ by boat for a change? A. to try goingB. try to go C. to try and goD. try going D 6. In some

12、 parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. A. waitingB. to wait C. waitD. to be waiting A,7. I dont regret _ even if it might have upset her A. to tell her what I thought B. to have told her that I thought C. telling what I thought D. telling her what I thought D 8. How about the two

13、of us _ a walk down the garden? A. to takeB. take C. takingD. to be taking C,二、有關(guān)動名詞各種形式的注意點 1. 一般性動作,即不是明確地發(fā)生在過去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼膭幼?或是與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生的動作: I appreciate talking with such people. Being careless is not a good habit. 2. 完成式表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞動作之前I dont remember having met him before. 我記不得以前見過他。 Thank you for having taken so much trouble to help. 3. not doing: His not being able to pass the exam made the teacher unhappy.,4. 名詞用被動式。 (1) 同時發(fā)生: I dont like being laughed at in public. (2)完成式表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前: I am very pleased at your having been ho