高二英語B7U2動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)（ppt課件）

1、被動語態(tài)的用法(1) 重點：動詞不定式的被動語態(tài),1,學習交流課件,一.課文原句 1) It was going _ (test out) by Larrys wife, Claire.(Page11, Line 3) 2) Claire thought it was ridiculous _ (offer) sympathy by a robot.(Page11,Line 24) 3) How awful _ (discover) by her, Clair thought. (Page11, Line 12) 4) By that time, Tony expected the house

2、 _ (completely transform). (Page11, Line 24) 5) What a sweet victory _ (envy) by those women! (Page11, Line 53),to be tested out,to be offered,to be discovered,to be completely transformed,to be envied,2,學習交流課件,二. 動詞不定式的被動語態(tài) 動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)有兩種形式：,1) 一般式 (not/ never) to be done 2) 完成式 (not/ never) to have

3、 been done (表示不定式動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前),3,學習交流課件,2. 動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)練習 1) It is a great honor _ (invite) to attend the opening ceremony. 2) His ambition is _ (employ) by the company. 3) He pretended _ (beat) by his father the day before. 4) 這個殘疾的孩子期待由這個主建筑師來設(shè)計這座電影院。 The disabled child expect the cinema _ by the chi

4、ef architect. 5) He hurried to the booking office, _ (卻被告知) that all the tickets had been sold out. 6) The Brazilians are proud of the Olympic Games _(即將舉行的) in their country.,to have been invited to,to be employed,to be designed,to have been beaten,only to be told,to be held,4,學習交流課件,3. 在下列情況中用不定式的

5、主動形式表示被動意思。 不定式作后置定語，與被修飾的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成 邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，但又與該句主語(或另一名詞/ 代詞) 構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系時。 He has nothing to eat. (分析： (he主 eat謂 nothing賓(被修飾詞) I will give you a book to read. (分析: _主 _謂 _賓(被修飾詞) 這個優(yōu)雅的女人有事情要宣布。 _,you,read,a book,The elegant lady has something to declare.,5,學習交流課件,2)在“主語+系動詞+表語(形容詞) to do” 中,主語也是不定

6、式的邏輯賓語，即不定式動詞和主語之間是動賓關(guān)系。 This question is easy to answer. (分析：answer (動)this question (賓) 注意：如果動詞為不及物動詞，則要注意介詞的搭配。 John is difficult to deal with. (分析：_(動)_(賓) 如：這扶手椅坐起來很舒服。 _ 這題目很難算出來。 _,deal with,John,The armchair is comfortable to sit in.,The question is difficult to work out.,6,學習交流課件,3) want/ n

7、eed/ require doing = want/ need/ require to be done,The house needs repairing. = The house needs _.,to be repaired,7,學習交流課件,三、用動詞不定式填空 1. It will take several weeks for your computer _ (repair). 2. With so much homework _ (do), he set down to work. 3. This makes it possible for them _ (make) metals

8、into any required shapes. 4. Dick sped on the motorway only _ (fine). 5. When some money went missing from the bank, Thomas was believed _ (steal) it. 6. The book is said _ (translate) into several languages. 7. I feel greatly honored _ (welcome) into their society.,to be repaired,to do,to make,to h

9、ave stolen,to be fined,to be welcomed,to have been translated,8,學習交流課件,8. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter _ (not drive) after drinking. 9. The coat is easy _ (wash). 10. He asked _ (send) to the place where he was most needed. 11. What he hoped was _ (admit) into Zhongshan University.,not to drive,to

10、 wash,to be sent,to be admitted,9,學習交流課件,四、完成句子 1. We should repair the window. = The window requires _. = The window requires _ _ _. 2. It seems that he has been punish by his teacher yesterday. = He seems _ _ _ _ (punish) by his teacher yesterday. 3. 很抱歉讓您等了那么久。 Im sorry _ so long. 4. 聽說下周即將要舉行一個派

11、對，我們感到很高興。 Hearing that a party _ next week, we felt delighted.,repairing,to be repaired,to have been punished,to have kept you waiting,is to be held,10,學習交流課件,5. 為了學好，他盡最大努力防止自己浪費時間。 _study well, he did his utmost to prevent himself from _ time.,In order to,wasting,11,學習交流課件,五、非謂語動詞,12,學習交流課件,1. 1)

12、 _ (smoke) may cause cancer, so you should give it up. 2) It is clear that _ (complete) this task today will take a long time. 3) It takes me about two hours _ (finish) all my homework every day. 4) It is necessary for us _ (be) constantly reminded of our shortcomings. 5) Its very kind of you _ (tel

13、) me the truth. 6) Its no use _ (quarrel) about it.,Smoking,to complete,to finish,to be,to tell,quarreling,13,學習交流課件,2. 1) (2014) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _ (be) late for school. 2) We object to _ (give) up halfway. 3) (2014) I heard a passenger behind me shouting to

14、 the driver, but he refused _ (stop) until we reached the next stop. 4) (2014) Still, the boy kept _ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. 5) Tony regretted _ (tell) Billy that he had recited 100 English words. Hearing that, Billy regretted _ (waste) a lot of time.,being,

15、giving,to stop,riding,to tell,wasting,14,學習交流課件,3. 1) (2014) While there are _ (amaze) stories of instant information, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. 2) (2014) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of

16、 them looked very anxious and _ (disappoint). 3) Her job is _ (teach) English. 4) His ambition is _ (enter) a good university.,amazing,disappointed,teaching,to enter,15,學習交流課件,4. 1) (2015) The adobe dwellings (土坯房) _ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by . 2) I borro

17、wed some books _ (read). 3) Tu Youyou, a female scientist, became the first Chinese citizen _ (win) a Nobel Prize in science. 4) Happiness is the ability _ (make) the most of what we have. 5) From his _ (terrify) facial expression, we knew it was a _ (terrify) film.,built,to read,to win,to make,terr

18、ified,terrifying,16,學習交流課件,5. 1) (2009廣東) She wished that he was as easy _ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. 2) (2015廣東) Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down tress _ (sell) the wood. 3) (2012廣東) Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one d