中考英語-動詞時態(tài)整理動詞時態(tài)整理課件.ppt

1、中考專項復(fù)習(xí),時,態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時,一般過去時,一般將來時,六種時態(tài),現(xiàn)在進行時,現(xiàn)在完成時,中考說明指出：,過去進行時,一般現(xiàn)在時,simple present tense,一般現(xiàn)在時用法,習(xí)慣活動和愛好,現(xiàn)在情況,客觀事實,主將從現(xiàn),1.I get up at six every morning. 2.She likes pop music.,1.They are very busy.,2.He needs help.,1.The moon moves round the earth. 2.There are four seasons in a year.,Well go there if

2、it doesnt rain.,Hell call you when he arrives.,信息詞,1.always,never,usually,seldom. 2. once a week, 3 times a day 3. every., on weekends, at times 4. If (表如果)，when, as soon as (一.就.)引導(dǎo)的從句 （主將從現(xiàn)）,動詞第三人稱單數(shù)哦！,請務(wù)必注意,動詞第三人稱單數(shù),like-likes jump-jumps leave-leaves write-writes play- say-,一般在動詞尾加s,says,plays,ca

3、tch-catches go-goes finish-finishes teach-teaches do-does wash-washes pass- have-,以ch,sh,s, o, x 結(jié)尾的 動詞后加es,has,passes,以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的改y為i再加es,study-studies cry-cries carry-carries fly- reply-,flies,replies,關(guān)鍵詞： 動詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式,練兵場,1. The shop _ at 7:30 p.m. on weekends. A. will close B. closes C. closed D.

4、has closed 2. He seldom _(回復(fù)) to the e-mails send him. (2011中訓(xùn)題) 3. If more trees_ (plant), out city will be more beautiful. (2012株洲),replies,is planted,4.I dont know if he _ early tomorrow, If he _early, hell be late. A. gets up, doesnt get up B. will get up, wont get up C. gets up , wont get up D.

5、 will get up, doesnt get up,Good job! How about giving you a cartoon doll?,一般過去時,simple past tense,一般過去時用法,過去動作,過去狀態(tài),過去連續(xù)幾個動作,I saw him yesterday.,I was in Grade One last year.,She picked it up ,passed it to me and went out.,信息詞,1. yesterday, .ago, last. just now, in 2011 2. when he was 10 years old

6、,. 3. He said /asked that . 4. 虛擬語氣 If I had one million,. If I were you ,.,關(guān)鍵詞：動詞的過去式,need-needed laugh-laughed carry-carried cry-cried stop-stopped like-liked prefer-,be-was/were say-said see-saw have-had forget-forgot know-knew catch-caught teach-,過去式,taught,preferred,1. -Susan, why are you still

7、 here? They are all ready to start. -Im sorry, but I _when to meet. A. dont tell B. didnt tell C. havent told D. wasnt told 2. They _(agree)with eachother, so they argued many times.(2012鄂州) 3. These pictures_ (take) one the Great wall.,練兵場,disagreed,were taken,2.I v just got a new MP4. (2012隨州)Wher

8、e_ you_ it ? In a shopping mall near her. A. have; bought B. are; bought C. did; buy D. will; buy,Fantastic! This time Ill give you a butterfly.,一般將來時,simple future tense,一般將來時用法,將來狀態(tài),將來活動,主將從現(xiàn),現(xiàn)進表將,There will be rain tomorrow.,What are you going to do next weekend?,I will call you as soon as I get

9、there tomorrow morning.,The bus is coming.,go, arrive, fly, leave ,see, start, begin, sail, etc,信息詞,1.tomorrow, in., next. right now, in 2020, some day 2. If (表如果)，when, as soon as (一.就.)引導(dǎo)的從句 ,主語要用將來時（主將從現(xiàn)）,關(guān)鍵詞 will /shall /be going to + 動詞原形,練兵場,1.The whole class to the East Lake if it is fine thi

10、s Sunday. A. will go B. have gone C. go D. goes 2.Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia_(build)the first hotel in space in the near future.(2012 臨沂) 3. 譯：我不知道他來還是不來。（2012鄂州） ,will be built,I dont know whether he will come or not.,2.Im going shopping now. I _ home soon. A. return B. wi

11、ll be back C. come back D. go back,You are careful and thoughtful! Nothing but a beautiful doll can be sent to you.,現(xiàn)在進行時,present progressive tense,現(xiàn)在進行時用法,正在進行,一直進行,與always連用,Look, they are playing football.,He is writing a novel this year.,My teacher is always smiling in class.,關(guān)鍵詞：be+現(xiàn)在分詞,read-re

12、ading jump-jumping sleep-sleeping have-having choose-choosing come-coming write-,dig-digging put-putting stop-stopping die-dying lie-lying tie-tying begin-,現(xiàn)在分詞,writing,beginning,練兵場,1. Listen! Xiao Li _ an English song. A. is singing B. sings C. is going to sing D. sang 2. Sam,come downstairs,pleas

13、e.(2012陜西) I need you help. Sorry ,mum.I_ on the phone. A. am talking B.talked C. was talking D. have talked,3. He is always_lies like that. Nobody likes him. A. telling B. tell C. told D. to tell 4. The 30th Olympic Games_ (hold) in July in2012 in London. (2012桂林),Good job! There is nothing but a c

14、up of coffee for you!,will be held,現(xiàn)在完成時,present perfect tense,現(xiàn)在完成時用法,過影響現(xiàn),過延到現(xiàn),兩“去”,I cant find my pen. I have lost it.,Have you finished it yet ?,He has worked here for a year.,I have been in this school since 1999 .,He has been to China twice.,He isnt here. He has gone to the library.,yet, alrea

15、dy, never, ever, twice, before, since, for, just, in the past/last few years, so far,關(guān)鍵詞:,可別忘記瞬間動詞和持續(xù)性動詞哦!,buy- borrow- die- open- close- join- join the army-,get up- wake up- fall asleep- leave- go/come/arrive/fly/reach/move- get married- catch a cold-,have,keep,be dead,be open,be closed,be a membe

16、r of,be in the army / be a soldier,be up,be awake,be asleep,be away,be in/at,be married,have a cold,關(guān)鍵詞：have(has)+pp(過去分詞）,過去分詞,look-looked need-needed carry-carried study-studied stop-stopped prefer-preferred flow-,be-been cost-cost blow-blew bring-brought see-seen write- fly-,flowed,flown,written,

17、練兵場,1. I _ my mobile phone since five years ago. A. bought B. have bought C. had bought D. have had 2. I_ (實現(xiàn))my dream. I am so happy. (2011) 3. My mum got married 15 years ago. (同義句) _,have achiveved,My mum has been married for 15 years .,My mum has been married since15 years ago.,2.-Have you seen

18、Bill? -Yes, he to the library. A. has gone B. had gone C. has been D. went,中考熱點： have been to (人在說話地) have gone to （人不在現(xiàn)場） have been in（+for/since 時間）,一共復(fù)習(xí)了5個了，還有1個呀！,過去進行時,past progressive tense,過去進行時用法,過時正進,過段直進,when, while,I was doing my homework at eight last night.,They were watching TV from ni

19、ne to ten yesterday.,They were reading aloud when the teacher came in.,While they were reading aloud, the teacher came in.,信息詞,1.at 8 oclock yesterdday/last . 2. just then, at that time 3. It was 8 oclock,. 4. when he came in. While I was cooking,.,關(guān)鍵詞：was(were)+現(xiàn)在分詞,練兵場,1. -Do you know Jane? -Yes,

20、I first met her three years ago. She _at a fruit shop at that time. A. had worked B. worked C. has worked D. was working 2. (2010鄂州)I_(write)a letter when mother entered my bedroom.,was writing,2.Sandy met her old friend when she_the street. A. was crossing B. crossed C. cross D. had crossed,Great!

21、This time two beautiful roses for you!,Come on! Six tenses can be used in this passage, keep up!,我不認(rèn)為我記性好.上星期我把鑰匙落在我臥室里,差一點進不了門.幸虧我的朋友Jane有一把我家鑰匙的備份.我在外面不耐煩地等她的時候她來幫我開了門.現(xiàn)在我又要出門了,突然意識到?jīng)]有隨身帶鑰匙,哦,我的天,看來我又得在門外等Jane了.瞧我這記性!,Miss Lius work!,I dont think I_(have) a good memory. Last week I_(忘記)my key in m

22、y bedroom so that I_(can)hardly get into my house. Luckily , my friend Jane_(get)a spare(備份) one. while I_(wait) her,left,have,could,has got,was waiting for,outside the door impatiently, She _ and helped me open the door. Now ,I_(leave)home, suddenly I realize that I _(not take)my key with me. Oh, m

23、y God! It seems that I_(have to)wait for Jane outside the door again! See, what a terrible memory I_(have)!,came,am leaving,havent taken,will have to,have,Homework,1.Try to take notes what you have learned in this class ! 2.Make six sentences with six tenses on your exercise books!,Thanks for listen

24、ing,13.Sandy his old friend Tom when he was crossing the street. A. had metB. has met C. met 14.The whole class to the East Lake if it is fine this Sunday. A. will goB. have goneC. go 15.Who ? It sounds like a little girl. A. does cryB. is cryingC. cried 16.-Have you seen Bill? -Yes, he to the libra

25、ry. A. has goneB. had goneC. has been 17. -Excuse me, please look at the sign “No Smoking”. -Sorry, I _. A. dont notice it B. am not noticed C. didnt notice it D. wasnt noticed,18. If Mike _ up earlier, he can finish the work in time. A. get B. will get C. gets D. is getting 19. The recorder_ yester

26、day. It works OK now. A. repaired B. was repaired C. has repaired D. will be repaired 20. -Do you know Jane? -Yes, I first met her three years ago. She _at a fruit shop at that time. A. had worked B. worked C. has worked D. was working,中考真題,.It_ten years since they _to France. A. was.moved B. was.ha

27、ve moved C. is.have moved D. is.moved 2.Im going shopping now. I _ home soon. A. return B. will be back C. come back D. go back 3.Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it_, well visit the museum instead. A. you have.will rain B. you will have.will rain C. you will have.rains D. will

28、 you have.rains,中考真題,21. Do you know him well? Sure. We friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 24. May I speak to John? Sorry, he Japan. But he in two days. A. has been to, will come back B. has gone to, will be back C. has been in, would come back D. has gone

29、to, wont come back,中考真題,10. You may go fishing if your work _. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done 24. Lucy, _ you _ your ticket? Not yet. A. did, find B. have, found C. has, found D. do, find,中考真題,39. This painting to a museum in New York in 1977. A. sells B. sold C. was sold D, is

30、sold 45. Oh, the milk strangedo you think its OK to drink? A. was tasted B. tasted C. is tasting D. tastes 49. I this book for two weeks. I have to return it now. A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept,中考真題,42. Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it_? A. built B. was built C.

31、has built D. has been built 44. Tell him about the news when he _, John. Yes, I will. A. comes B. will come C. would come D. is coming 49. It _ten years since we last. _in Beijing. A. was, met B. has been, met C. was, meet D. is, meet,中考真題,1.I called you at 8:00 yesterday, but nobody answered. Sorry

32、, I _ an important meeting in the office. A. will have B. had C. was having D. has had 2._ you ever _ to Hangzhou? Yes, only once. I _ there with my father. A. Have, gone, went B. Have, gone, will go C. Have, been, went D. Have, been, will go 3.Could you tell me when Uncle Wang _ from the USA? I thi

33、nk hell come back when his work _. A. returns, will do B. will return, will be done C. returns, does D. will return, is done,我猜三道,8. Jim with his parents _ abroad. They _ back in two weeks.A. have gone；will come B. has gone；will come C. have been to；have come D. has been；come 9. I have finished my h

34、omework. When_ you_ it ? A. have; finishedB. do; finish C. did; finishD. will; finish 10. I _ my mobile phone since five years ago. A. bought B. have bought C. had bought D. have had 11. -Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. -Im sorry, but I _when to meet. A. dont tell B. didnt tell C. havent told D. wasnt told