比較級(jí)的用法總結(jié).ppt

1、,比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),形容詞的比較級(jí),一： 用法 用于兩者（人或物）之間，表示“其中一個(gè)比另一更”或“較”，后面通常用連詞than連結(jié)另一個(gè)比較的對(duì)象，其基本句型是： 主語謂語（系動(dòng)詞）形容詞比較級(jí)than對(duì)比對(duì)象。 eg: Jim is taller than Mike. Mike is shorter than Jim.,Which goes faster, the bike or the car?,The car goes faster than the bike.,The bike goes fast.,Which flies higher,the plane or the bird?,T

2、he plane flies higher than the bird .,The bird flies high.,Which runs faster, the dog or the sheep?,The dog runs faster than the sheep.,The sheep runs fast.,￥100 ￥200,Which is more expensive , the brown coat or the the yellow coat?,The yellow coat is more expensive than the brown one.,The brown coat

3、 is expensive.,Donald duck,Harry Potter,Which is more interesting?,Harry potter is more interesting than Donald duck.,Donald duck is interesting.,than 后面接代詞時(shí)，一般要用主格，但在口語中也可以換成賓格。 eg: He works more carefully than I (me). 他比我工作更細(xì)心。 （3）“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示 “越來越” eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越來越胖了。 She

4、 is more and more athletic . 她越來越健壯了。,（4）“The +比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí)”表示“越，越” eg：The busier he is ,the happier he feels. 他越忙就越高興。 （5）形容詞比較級(jí)前可加數(shù)詞，表示“大（小）多少”“長（短）多少” eg:He is five years younger than me. 他比我小五歲。,二. 原級(jí)和比較級(jí)前面通常使用的修飾詞： （一）在原級(jí)前面通常使用very, quite, too, much too, a little, as, so 等。 eg: 1. The room is v

5、ery big. 2. The person is quite clever. 3. Today is too hot. 4. He eats too much, so hes much too heavy.,在比較級(jí)前面使用的修飾詞有： even（更，更加），a little（有點(diǎn)）， far/ much/ a lot （更加，的多） eg: 1. Yesterday was hot, but today is even hotter. 2. Im a little taller than Mary. 3. This skirt is far/ much/ a lot more beauti

6、ful than that one.,Guess!,Which means of transportation is safer?,bus,plane,Which country is larger?,U.S.A,Australia,The yellow River,Which river is longer?,The Changjian River,Which mountain is higher?,Fu Ji mountain,Huangshan,vegetables,pizza,Which is more delicious?,Who is more popular?,Beckham,Z

7、hao Benshan,“比較”出來的英語 1. A friend is easier lost than found. 朋友易失不易得。 2. Enough is as good as a feast. 知足常樂。 3. Better to do well than to say well. 說得好不如干得好。 4. Better the last smile than the first laughter. 寧可最后微笑，不可首先狂喜。 5. Doing is better than saying. 會(huì)說不如會(huì)做。 6. Two heads are better than one. 兩人智

8、慧勝一人。 7. Good to begin well, better to end well. 善始好，善終更佳。 8. An eye finds more truth than two ears. 百聞不如一見,than conj. （用于形容詞，副詞的比較級(jí)后）比,more adv. (構(gòu)成含有三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上音節(jié)的 大多數(shù)形容詞及副詞的比較級(jí)） （比 ）更；更多的；更大的,If you have a chance to travel, where do like to choose? And why? 2. When you want to shop , where would you

9、like to go? And why? 3. If your parents arent at home and they give you some money to buy food by yourself, where would you like to buy? And why? 4. If this Sunday your classmates and you want to have a picnic , where would you like to go? And why?,My answer 1.I want to travel to Hai nan, because it

10、 has the most beautiful scenery . 2. I want to go shopping in a supermarket, because I think it has the most comfortable environment. 3. I would like to go to KFC, because it has the friendliest service. 4. I want to go to the Forest Park, because it has the freshest air and it can make us relaxed.,

11、形容詞的比較等級(jí)構(gòu)成方式: 1.一般單音節(jié)adj 的比較級(jí)多在原形上加-er,最高級(jí)加-est. 多音節(jié)adj在原形前加more,最高級(jí)加most,2.輔音字母加y結(jié)尾時(shí)去y變i再加er eg. friendly friendlier friendliest,3. 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾時(shí)加r/st. eg. fine finer finest 4. 重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞,如末尾是一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-er/est.eg. big bigger biggest 5.不規(guī)則adj的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)如下:,四. 單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. Lucy is very short, but she is

12、_ than her sister. A. shorter B. longer C. taller D. older 2. Frank is _ friendly than his brother. A. a little more B. a few more C. much D. a little 3. Sam is _ at Chinese than Jim. A. good B. well C. better D. gooder,4. This one is too large. Can you show me a _one? A. larger B. large C. small D.

13、 smaller 5. Do you think March is _ than January? Yes, its _ warmer. better, a little B. well, much C. worse, very D. nicer, quite,7. Im _ quieter than Susan. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 8. The watch is not _ beautiful as that one. A. very B. too C. so D. more,9. His French isnt so good as

14、 _. A: he B: him C:his D: hers 10. Its much better than _ classes. A. have B. has C. to have D. having 11. Her bag is newer than _. A. mine B. my C. me D. I,13. Which one is _, this one or that one? A. good B. bad C. bestD. worse 14. He is _ than me. A. older B. elder C. young D. more younger 15. I think your room is _ bigger. A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of D. more,16. The _, the better. A. much B. m