大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(B)網(wǎng)考.ppt

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(B)網(wǎng)考,寫作部分輔導(dǎo),輔導(dǎo)系統(tǒng),考試大綱 解題技巧 1) 誤區(qū) 2) 建議方法 分類舉例,考試大綱,分值: 15分 字?jǐn)?shù): 不少于80字 建議時(shí)間: 30分鐘 常見類型: 應(yīng)用文/ 敘述文/ 說(shuō)明文/議論文,誤區(qū) 1) 一定要審題 2)字?jǐn)?shù)不宜過(guò)多,句式不宜過(guò)復(fù)雜 3) 切忌渾水摸魚,蒙混過(guò)關(guān),建議方法 1) 語(yǔ)言上應(yīng)言簡(jiǎn)意賅,主題明確 2) 符合邏輯 3) 完稿復(fù)查,應(yīng)用文 1)常見類型: 信函/電子郵件/便條/明信片/通知 2)注意格式,信函格式,日期（月日年） 稱呼, 開頭 正文 結(jié)束語(yǔ) 敬語(yǔ)， 署名,常用語(yǔ)言： 稱呼：Dear Sir/Dear Madam尊敬的先生女士 開

2、頭：Im writing to 我寫這封信的目的是 信末：Look forward to your reply 期待你的回復(fù) 敬語(yǔ)： 正式文體yours sincerely/yours truthfully 非正式文體love , best wishes, kind regards, all the best.,題目:寫一封電子郵件給你的一位美國(guó)朋友,日常活動(dòng) 主要工作 社交活動(dòng),Jan 1st, 2006 Dear Bob, Ill tell you something about my daily life in this e-mail and hope you will find it

3、interesting. I usually get up early and go to work at eight oclock. I have lunch in the office. And I come back home at six. As a secretary, I deal with phone calls, emails and faxes during work hours. I also do the paper work for the manager. After work, I like to do shopping with friends or watch

4、TV at home. Sometimes, I also like to chat on the Internet. Best wishes, Michelle,便條,便條內(nèi)容和類型不盡相同，可以靈活變通。但各類便條必須包括以下幾個(gè)基本要素： 1）Date：便條日期 2）Salutation：稱呼 3）Body：正文 4）Signature：署名,留言: 用書面留下要說(shuō)的話。留言涉及的方面很多，包括約會(huì)，通知，請(qǐng)求等任何可用便條留下的口信。,題目: 你的名字叫Tina, 今天是星期二你給你的朋友Li留言, 邀請(qǐng)她和她其他的幾位朋友于下午5點(diǎn)到西南酒店6號(hào)房參加一個(gè)為慶祝春節(jié)舉辦的聚會(huì).,Tu

5、esdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours. Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m. today, to Room 6 of Southwest Hotel? Yours a

6、lways, Tina,寫信或電子郵件(e-mail),(稱呼) Dear Janet, Dear Julie, Dear Cathy, (開頭) Im writing to tell you a piece of news that / I havent heard from you since graduation. / I havent heard from you since you leave the city./ I havent received your letter for a long time. (接下來(lái)) How are you? / I miss you very m

7、uch since we say good bye to each other. / I hope everything is OK with you. (正文) (結(jié)尾) I will be very glad if you /I believe we will have a good time!,范文舉例,范文1,寫一封電子郵件給你的以前的一位同學(xué): 了解對(duì)方畢業(yè)后的情況 你的近況 邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方方便時(shí)來(lái)訪,范文1,可能用到的詞匯: leave the school, work as a secretary , graduate from the school, get on well with

8、 my boss and workmates, humorous, be always happy when we stay together, be very glad , pay a visit to me , be free, talk about our college life, Yours, 提示:該文注意時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換, 涉及畢業(yè)以前發(fā)生的事用過(guò)去時(shí), 現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的用現(xiàn)在時(shí).,范文2,寫一封電子郵件給你的以前的一位同學(xué): 告訴對(duì)方你最近將出去旅游 了解對(duì)方所在旅游地的景點(diǎn) 請(qǐng)對(duì)方給予幫助安排,范文2,可能用到的詞匯:I will travel to , have a good tim

9、e in, be not familiar with the city, do me a favor to introduce some places of interest to me, thank you for booking the hotel for me , if you are convenient, looking forward to the meet. 提示: 該文涉及將來(lái)的旅游計(jì)劃,所以多用將來(lái)時(shí), 提及現(xiàn)在的情況再用現(xiàn)在時(shí) ,范文3,寫一封信給你的以前的一位同學(xué): 了解對(duì)方近來(lái)的情況 通知對(duì)方同學(xué)將在元旦舉行聚會(huì) 請(qǐng)對(duì)方參加,范文3,可能用到的詞匯：find a sat

10、isfactory job in ， want to find a good job there，our former classmates, plan to, hold a New Years Day party in , at that time, our head teacher , attend , be pretty happy , take part in the party, I believe we will have a good time! 提示：該文在提及近來(lái)情況時(shí)建議用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，提及元旦聚會(huì)時(shí)建議用將來(lái)時(shí),范文4,寫一封電子郵件給你的以前的一位同學(xué): 了解對(duì)方

11、最近學(xué)習(xí)情況 你的學(xué)習(xí)情況 請(qǐng)對(duì)方說(shuō)說(shuō)提高英語(yǔ)水平的經(jīng)驗(yàn),范文4,可能用到的詞匯：tell me , be not interested in English, you get A in your grammar study , my grammar is still in the poor situation. , get C, so, my grammar teacher, be not satisfied with me, feel not good, will be grateful if you can tell me some experience in English study

12、, want to improve my English , come to my home for the summer holiday, play together and study English together, Best wishes, 提示：寫作該文時(shí)提及過(guò)去英語(yǔ)不好建議用過(guò)去時(shí)，談到將來(lái)的打算時(shí)建議用將來(lái)時(shí),范文5,給你的一個(gè)朋友寫一封信: 你的近況 請(qǐng)對(duì)方幫你購(gòu)買英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法書 邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方方便時(shí)來(lái)訪,范文5,可能用到的詞匯：enter a new school, meet many new teachers and classmates，have been their good

13、friends，are quite friendly，In addition, buy an English grammar book for me， find ，my grammar is poor ，because ，cant catch up with the teacher，in the class，have time , pay a visit to my home，feel happy，Love, 提示：該文多為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，請(qǐng)人幫忙用語(yǔ)客氣,用詞小技巧,Be free=have time Pay a visit to= visit I meet many new teachers an

14、d classmates. They are very friendly. Many=a lot of They=My new teachers and classmates,My grammar is in poor situation. My grammar is not good. She is out.=She isnt in.,敘述文 1) 敘述事件以時(shí)間的先后順序?yàn)橹?2) 講述故事注意細(xì)節(jié)主次, 避免離題或喧賓奪主 3)增強(qiáng)條理性的詞匯: ( 如下 ),事件先后順序: 首先/第一 first, 第二 second, 第三 third, 接著 next, 然后 then/after

15、 that, 最后 finally 明確時(shí)間順序: 早上 In the morning, 下午 in the afternoon, 晚上 in the evening 在2006年 in 2006 上周 last week, 上個(gè)月 last month, 去年 last year 昨天 yesterday, 今天 today, 明天 tomorrow,題目: My Home,描述你家的位置 各個(gè)房間的功能 表達(dá)你對(duì)你們家居條件的態(tài)度,My home is a newly-built house in the north of the city. We have three rooms in

16、addition to the kitchen and bathroom. The first room is the main room or living room. It is for having meals, relaxing, reading, watching TV and so on. It is the busiest room in the house. The second room is my daughters bedroom. She sleeps and dresses there. The third room belongs to my wife and me

17、. It seems quite spacious because we have little furniture. We sleep, prepare lessons and generally relax there. I think my room is cozy and I like my home.,說(shuō)明文 建議方法: 分類法/因果分析/舉例說(shuō)明 可用詞匯: 分類:首先/第一 first, 第二 second, 第三 third 對(duì)比: on the one handon the other hand一方面另一方面, however/but 但是 舉例: for example例如

18、,議論文 該文體主要是針對(duì)某一觀點(diǎn)闡述自己的看法,并且通過(guò)擺事實(shí),講道理說(shuō)明自己的看法依據(jù)是什么,題目：沒有錢就沒有愛情,有一種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為：沒有錢就沒有愛情 你對(duì)這種觀點(diǎn)的看法 你的結(jié)論,Some people believe that there is no love without money. （他人觀點(diǎn)，引出論點(diǎn)）I dont agree. Money is important , but it cannot buy everything. （自己觀點(diǎn)） For example, it cannot buy love. If there were no love without mone

19、y, all the poor would have no love and all the rich would have love. But this is not true. Many poor people live happily because they have love, and many rich people live unhappily because they do not. （舉例說(shuō)明）So I think there should be love without money.（得出結(jié)論）,熱點(diǎn)話題1,Internet 可能用到的詞匯: modern society,

20、 send a message to, shop on line, chat on line, save time, communicate within seconds 結(jié)構(gòu): 總-分-總 1)首先提及Internet的重要性 2)然后逐條羅列其優(yōu)點(diǎn)(學(xué)生根據(jù)自己水平也可談其缺點(diǎn)) 3)最后重申Internet的重要(內(nèi)容重復(fù)第一句,句式變換),熱點(diǎn)話題2,健康( keep healthy ) 可能用到的詞匯: a healthy body, keep a balanced diet, eat more fruit and vegetables, take regular exercises

21、, swimming, jogging, riding, go to bed early and get up early, keep in a good mood 結(jié)構(gòu):總-分-總 1)首先提及健康很重要 2)然后說(shuō)明怎樣保持健康(此段注意邏輯性) 3)最后再次點(diǎn)題(內(nèi)容重復(fù)第一句,句式變換),熱點(diǎn)話題3,城鎮(zhèn)生活優(yōu)于鄉(xiāng)村生活( town life is better than country life) 可能用到的詞匯: convenient, move around easily, shop in a big shopping mall, noisier, air pollution,

22、difficult to park cars, cost more to live in town 結(jié)構(gòu): 仍用總-分-總的形式,但應(yīng)根據(jù)作者自己的觀點(diǎn), 舉例說(shuō)明城鎮(zhèn)生活的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn), 兩者的比例根據(jù)自己的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行取舍,熱點(diǎn)話題4,介紹你的家鄉(xiāng) 可能用到的詞匯: mountain city, night scene, beautiful lights, hot pot, high temperature, charming girls, dirty street，traffic jam 結(jié)構(gòu): 仍用總-分-總的形式,可以先點(diǎn)題指出你的家鄉(xiāng)是重慶,然后逐一介紹重慶的特色, 最后以一句你熱愛你的家鄉(xiāng)

23、結(jié)尾,熱點(diǎn)話題5,介紹你的愛好：比如說(shuō)聽音樂 可能用到的詞匯: listen to music, relax yourself, make friends, enjoy the music, musician, bring people closer, pop music, classic music, country music, blue music, rock music 結(jié)構(gòu): 仍用總-分-總的形式,可以先點(diǎn)題指出你的愛好是聽音樂,然后說(shuō)明自己為什么喜歡它, 最后以一句再次點(diǎn)題,熱點(diǎn)話題,介紹你的愛好：比如說(shuō)爬山 可能用到的詞匯: mountain climbing, keep hea

24、lthy, kill free time, find beautiful scene, inhale fresh air, be away from job pressure, enjoy my life 結(jié)構(gòu): 仍用總-分-總的形式,可以先點(diǎn)題指出你的愛好是爬山,然后分析你為什么喜歡爬山的原因, 最后以再次點(diǎn)題，爬山對(duì)自己有好處,熱點(diǎn)話題,介紹你的愿望：比如當(dāng)醫(yī)生 可能用到的詞匯: be a doctor, deal with illness, help others, feel happy, social status, be needed by the others, be hurt a

25、 lot in childhood, 結(jié)構(gòu): 仍用總-分-總的形式,可以先點(diǎn)題指出你的愿望是當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生,然后說(shuō)明原因, 最后以再次點(diǎn)題結(jié)尾,熱點(diǎn)話題,介紹你的愿望：比如當(dāng)商人 可能用到的詞匯: be a businessman, earn enough money, face challenge, feel successful, social status, be fit in the field, find yourself, bring happiness to your family 結(jié)構(gòu): 仍用總-分-總的形式,可以先點(diǎn)題指出你的愿望是成為一名商人,然后說(shuō)明原因, 最后以再次點(diǎn)題結(jié)尾,其他可能的話題,1、My favorite food 2、Televis