定語從句之關系副詞.ppt

1、,Exercise 1 :用關系代詞填空,The boy _ is playing basketball is my classmate. The cup _ I received yesterday was from my students . I hate people _ talk much but do little. The club _ we started last week is good to our health.,who / that,which/ that,who / that,which / that,5. The man _ hair is white is Joe

2、s grandfather. 6. Is there a student _ father is a teacher?,whose,whose,翻譯句子。 1.你昨天買的那本書在哪兒？ Where is the book _ _ _ yesterday? 2.你找到你丟失的那輛自行車了嗎？ Have you found the bike _ _ _? 3.你認識正在和我們老師談話的那個人嗎？ Do you know the man _ _ _ _ our teacher?,that/which you bought,that you lost,who is talking to,關系代詞的用法

3、,人、物,物,人,人,人、物,主語；賓語,主語；賓語,主語；賓語,賓語,定語,作賓語可省,作賓語可省,作賓語可省,可省,不可省,關系副詞,關系副詞when, where和關系代詞that, which的區(qū)分 同樣是修飾一個地點，有時使用where，有時使用that/which； 同樣是修飾一個時間，有時使用when， 有時使用that/which Thats the date that she wont forget for ever. Thats the date when we went to the college. 從句意思如果完整用關系副詞，如果意思不完整則需加關系代詞充當某個成分。

4、 請比較以下句子： This is the park that we visited last year. This is the park where we held a birthday party. I like the time _ we had together. I like the time _ we spent together.,that,when,Right or Wrong?,1. I still remember the holiday I stayed with my aunts. 2. Im going to work in the school where nee

5、ds me.,when,_,(that/which),The attributive clause introduced by when, where and why.,定語從句中關系副詞的用法,when, where, why 關系副詞在定語從句中所作的成份： 關系副詞在定語從句中都作狀語。 when 作時間狀語； where 作地點狀語； why 作原因狀語。,I remember the day when I arrived at this big school. I go to school in the town where I was born and grew up. Pleas

6、e give me the reason why you want to be a top student.,when 作時間狀語，意為 on the day,where 作地點狀語，意為in the place,why作原因狀語，意為for the reason,關系副詞when, where和why也可用“介詞+which”來代替 when 相當于“at/in/on/during + which” where 相當于“in/at/on + which” why 相當于“for + which”,Is this the day when/on which I visited the muse

7、um? Please put the book on the desk where/on which Joe can easily find it. This is the reason why/for which Joe didnt find the book.,結論：只有當 “介詞+關系代詞”充當?shù)攸c狀語、時間狀語或原因狀語時，才能用關系副詞代替。,注意：關系副詞與關系代詞在定語從句中的關系： “介詞+關系代詞”在從句中作狀語相當于一個關系副詞。如： Mr.Weng工作的那個地方是一個學校。 這個句子有以下三種表達方式：,The place that/which Mr. Weng works in is a school. The place in which Mr. Weng works is a school. The place where Mr. Weng works is a school.,對比練習：用適當?shù)年P系詞填空,1. The room _ Joe once lived is still there. The room _ I must clean every day belongs to our class.,where,(that/which),對比練習：用適當?shù)年P系詞填空