高考英語名詞性從句典型錯誤例析課件.ppt

1、名詞性從句 典型錯誤例析,Correct the Mistakes,1. As is known to all that paper was first invented in China. 2. All the students went to see what the matter was with her. 3. We don”t doubt whether he can do a good job. 4. Are the shoes that you bought yesterday? 5. The reason why I like the dictionary is because

2、 it is useful for my work. 6. This surprised us very much that Tom should have left without a word. 7. The question is if the film is worth seeing.,8. The news came which our football team won. 9. Where did they hold the important meeting is unknown to us all. 10. If the sports meet will be held dep

3、ends on the weather. 11. Who knows the truth will tell you about it. 12. It depends on if he has enough money. 13. Students do not study hard is not a good thing. 14. They want to make it clear to the public they do an important job.,Analysis,1. As is known to all that paper was first invented in Ch

4、ina. 析：that引導(dǎo)的從句是主語從句，用it作形式主語時，應(yīng)把a(bǔ)s改為it，或者原句改為定語從句：As is known to all, paper was first invented in China. 2. All the students went to see what the matter was with her. 析：應(yīng)把what the matter was改為what was the matter。what was the matter (with)和what was wrong (with)作賓語從句時語序不變。 3. We dont doubt whether h

5、e can do a good job. 析：當(dāng)謂語動詞是doubt時，應(yīng)用whether/if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，而do not doubt (= believe) 和疑問句中的doubt用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，應(yīng)把whether改為that。,4. Are the shoes that you bought yesterday? 析：應(yīng)把that改為what。that可用于名詞性從句，但在從句中只能起連接作用，不充當(dāng)任何成分。此句中的what引導(dǎo)表語從句，并在從句中作bought的賓語，相當(dāng)于the things which。 5. The reason why I like the dicti

6、onary is because it is useful for my work. 析：The reason作主語，why引導(dǎo)定語從句，后面的表語從句習(xí)慣用that引導(dǎo)，應(yīng)把because改為that。,6. This surprised us very much that Tom should have left without a word. 析：應(yīng)把this改為it。it作形式主語，引導(dǎo)主語從句，而真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。 7. The question is if the film is worth seeing. 析：whether可以引導(dǎo)表語從句，而if不能用來引導(dǎo)表語從

7、句，應(yīng)把if改為whether。 8. The news came which our football team won. 析：應(yīng)把which改為that。同位語從句只能用that來引導(dǎo)，不能用which來引導(dǎo)。,9. Where did they hold the important meeting is unknown to us all. 析：名詞性從句要用陳述句語序，主語從句Where did they hold the important meeting應(yīng)改為Where they held the important meeting。 10. If the sports meet

8、will be held depends on the weather. 析：應(yīng)把If改為Whether。whether引導(dǎo)主語從句，if不能引導(dǎo)主語從句。 11. Who knows the truth will tell you about it. 析：應(yīng)把Who改為Whoever。whoever相當(dāng)于anyone who。,12. It depends on if he has enough money. 析：介詞后的賓語從句用whether引導(dǎo)，而不用if引導(dǎo)，應(yīng)把if改為whether。 13. Students do not study hard is not a good thing. 析：Students前加That。that在引導(dǎo)賓語從句時可以省略，但引導(dǎo)其他名詞性從句（主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句）時不能省略。 14. They wa