《怎樣做語法填空》PPT課件.ppt

1、怎樣做語法填空題 廣東省高考題分析,近年廣東省語法填空的命題特點和考查內(nèi)容分析表,謂語動詞 非謂語動詞 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 名詞復(fù)數(shù),1.給一個動詞時可能性較大的是:,2.給一個名詞時可能是:,3、給一個形容詞時可能性較大的是:,詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 形容詞的級,4.不給出任何詞時可能性較大的是:,冠詞 代詞 連詞 介詞 引導(dǎo)詞 固定搭配 根據(jù)上下文意義而定,1.給一個動詞時可能性較大的是: 謂語動詞 _當動詞作謂語時考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài) 非謂語動詞 _ doing(表主動關(guān)系，正在進行） done（表被動關(guān)系，狀態(tài)） to do （表目的，將要做） 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換_ 變成名詞的可能性大,For example, t

2、he proverb, “plucking up a crop _(help) it grow”, is based on the following story.,tohelp,Being too anxious to help an event develop often _(result) in the contrary to our intention.,results,He saw a lot of people （wait） in the station. Some were standing in line；others( walk) around.,waiting,were w

3、alking,A terrible fire (break ) out last night Many students enjoy (listen) to music.,broke,listening,I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car_(break) down near a remote and poor village.,broke,Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a littl

4、e house. While she was getting me_(settle) into a tiny but clean room.,settled,After (win) its freedom from England With the_ (develop) of economy ,winning,development,cultivation competition permission digestion settlement development forgiveness appearance arrival,cultivate compete permit digest s

5、ettle develop forgive appear arrive,動詞 名詞,disappoint publish limit exhaust terrify believe protect,disappointed Publishing（A HOUSE) limited exhausted terrified believable/unbelievable protective,動詞 形容詞,動詞,謂語動詞,非謂語動詞,變形容詞,變名詞,2.給一個名詞時可能是: 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換_ 變成形容詞的可能性最大 , 有時還可能變成反義詞. 名詞復(fù)數(shù),It was the most （interest

6、 ）building in the village. From morning to night there were tourists outside the house.,interesting,Most teachers are _ (patience) ,patient,His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in thei

7、r _(nature) course.,natural,energy balance wealth health,energetic balanced wealthy healthy,名詞 形容詞,colour doubt credit humour harm weight east culture patience,colourful undoubtedly Incredible（無法置信的） humorous harmful/harmless weightless eastern cultural impatient,名詞-形容詞-副詞,adj.,adv.反義詞,adj.反義詞,adj.,

8、adj.,adj.,adj.,adj.反義詞,adj.反義詞,名詞,變?yōu)樾稳菰~或副詞,變?yōu)樾稳菰~或副詞后還要變?yōu)榉戳x詞,名詞的復(fù)數(shù),3、給一個形容詞時可能性較大的是: 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換 _ 變副詞、 變動詞、變名詞 的可能性大 形容詞變比較級和最高級,Mr King looked (careful )at the doctor Youre （ real) lucky! (personal), _I dont like this painting.,carefully,really,Personally,To Tom ,his_ (happy) is to gain more money.,happin

9、ess,We drank together and talked_(merry) till far into the night.,merrily,He felt very happy since the crop did “grow”_(high).,higher,weak dark willing curious possible happy,weakness darkness willingness curiosity possibility-impossibility happiness,形容詞 名詞,less weak strong broad Dark Large rich,les

10、sen weaken strengthen broaden darken Enlarge enrich,形容詞 動詞,變名詞,形容詞變比較級和最高級,變副詞,形容詞,變動詞,4.不給出任何詞時可能性較大的是:,冠詞 介詞 連詞 代詞 定語從句關(guān)系詞 固定搭配 根據(jù)上下文意思,a , an , the,for , with , without, after, before, beside, behind in, on, over, across,but, and, or, because,It , this, that, her , him, them, his, their, its, som

11、e, other (a. pron.), ,Who, whom, whose, which, that, When, where, why,Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life. _these proverbs there are often interesting stories.,Behind,We each have a memory. Thats _we can still remember things after a long time. Some

12、 people have very good memories they can easily learn many things by heart, some people could only remember things when they say or do them again and again.,why,and,but,From morning to night there were tourists outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them

13、even went into Mr. Davids garden. This was too much for Mr. David. He decided to drive the visitors,away,It is said that a shorttempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help _rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about _ day and night. But the crop was growing much slower

14、than he expected.,his,this/it,One day, he came up with an idea _he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired _doing this for a whole day, _he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher,that,after,but,Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I wa

15、s going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to_ should have the honor of receiving me_a guest in their house.,who,as,The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _small town some 20 kilometres away _there was a ga

16、rage.,a,where,I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table._ villagers brought me goats cheese and honey.,Other/ Some,When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman_th

17、e trouble I had caused_.,for,her,不給出任何詞時 要根據(jù)上下文的意思,固定搭配,定語從句關(guān)系詞,代詞,連詞,介詞,冠詞,冠詞 介詞 連詞 代詞 定語從句關(guān)系詞 固定搭配,a , an , the,for , with , without, after, before, beside, behind in, on, over, across,but, and, or, because,It , this, that, her , him, them, his, their, its, some, other (a. pron.), ,Who, whom, whos

18、e, which, that, When, where, why,常用固定搭配要多積累,多背 not onlybut also /so. that/ neither nor / both and spendon get in touch as long as account for in memory of keep ones word get rid of as far as,account for in member of keep ones word get rid of as far as have a gift for now that get into trouble even i

19、f in rags to be honest by accident,get away with逃避懲罰 in debt prevent from break out figure out get the hang of 掌握,廣東省高考英語語法填空樣題,做題要求：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在標號為110的相應(yīng)位置上。 【廣東省高考英語真題語法填空樣題】 Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese (kill) right below their windows

20、. She was neighbor. Yet of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police.,being killed,their,none,John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the reasons _people didnt act. They found that a person has to go through two steps _he can help. First he has to notice that it

21、 is _emergency(緊急情況). Is the smoke coming into the room _ a leak in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is it really smoke from a fire? Its not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and _important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally _ (res

22、ponsibility). He must feel that he must help, _the person wont get the help he needs.,why,before,an,from,more,responsible,or,廣東省高考英語語法填空樣題,廣東省高考英語語法填空樣題,1. being killed2. their 3. none 4. why 5. before 6. an 7. from 8. more 9. responsible 10. or,本文是講John Barley和Bib Fatane對人們見死不救的原因研究 后，發(fā)現(xiàn)人們出手幫助前會思考兩

23、個步驟：一是要緊急情況， 二是要是自己的責任且自己是唯一能夠給予幫助的人。 1. being killed 因Kitty Genovese與kill是被動關(guān)系，又根據(jù)watch sb. doing/do/done的句型要求，可知應(yīng)填killed或being killed；由后文看到她被打而沒人幫助可知，應(yīng)當是指她在被打的過程中沒人去幫助，因此用being killed更好。 2. their 因Kitty Genovese是看到她被打的那32個人的鄰居。 3. none 由Yet和后面的 Not one even called the police.可知，32人中“沒有一個人”幫助她。 4.

24、why why引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞reasons。,廣東省高考英語語法填空樣題答案解析,5. before 兩句之間必定是填連詞，“經(jīng)歷兩個步驟”應(yīng)發(fā)生在“提供幫助”之前，即先思考再行動。 6. an 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前一定是填限定詞，含“一種”之意，用不定冠詞an。 7. from “煙進房間”應(yīng)當是“來自”“空調(diào)漏洞(leak)”。 8. more 與前條相比，這是“更重要”。 9. responsible 因feel作“感到” 解是聯(lián)系動詞，后面應(yīng)當用形容詞作表語。 10. or 因前后兩句之間缺連詞，應(yīng)當填連詞； 根據(jù)兩分句間的意思應(yīng)填“否則”。,廣東省高考英語語法填空樣題答案解析,

25、廣東省高考英語語法填空真題再現(xiàn),2007年,2007年廣東省高考英語語法填空題,I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me we

26、re arguing as to should have the honor of receiving me a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small t

27、own some 20 kilometres away there was a garage.,broke,who,as,settled,a,where,2007年廣東省高考英語語法填空題,I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. villagers brought me goats cheese and honey. We drank together and talked (merry) t

28、ill far into the night. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman the trouble I had caused .,Other /Some,merrily,for,her,1. broke2. who 3. as 4. settled 5. a 6. where 7. Other (1.5分) / Some (1分) 8. merrily 9. for10. her,2007年廣東省高考英語語法填空題,

29、【答案解析】 本文作者談的是其本人在外旅游的一次經(jīng)歷， 發(fā)生在一個視外地人為客人的地方。 31. broke 由全文可知這是敘述過去的經(jīng)歷，用一般過去式；再說was/were doing when did是一個固定句型，when后面的句子的謂語用一般過去時，表示“正在做某事，就在這個時候發(fā)生了另一事”。32. who 引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中作主語，可知“有幸接待我”的應(yīng)是表示人的who。33. as 意為 “把我當作客人”來接待。 34. settled 由settle sb. into/in/on (使某人舒服地處于某處)可知，me與settle是被動關(guān)系，要用過去分詞用賓補。又如：A nu

30、rse settled the old man into a chair.護士讓那位老人舒舒服服地坐在椅子上。,2007年廣東省高考英語語法填空題 答案解析,2007年廣東省高考英語語法填空題 答案解析,35. a 指將車拉到離那里大約有20公里遠的“一個小鎮(zhèn)”。表示“一個”，用不定冠詞。36. where 先行詞是a small town，并在定語從句中作狀語，用where (=in which) 引導(dǎo)定語從句。注意，先行詞與定語從句被some 20 kilometres away隔開了。37. Other 拿goats cheese and honey來給我的應(yīng)是“其他的”村民。38. m

31、errily 修飾動詞talked作狀語，應(yīng)用副詞merrily。39. for 表示“因而酬謝/報答某人”是reward sb. for sth.，類似的表達還有:thank sb. for sth; praise sb. for sth; punish sb. for sth.等。40. her 因(that) I had caused是定語從句， 修飾trouble, 關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作賓語被省略了,這是因為cause trouble for sb.=cause sb. trouble.(給某人造成麻煩)是固定搭配。句意是“我想為我在那里給她造成的麻煩而酬謝她”。,廣東省高考英語

32、語法填空真題再現(xiàn),2008年,2008年廣東省高考英語語法填空題,Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life. these proverbs, there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. It is said that a short-temper

33、ed man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.,Behind / In,to help,his,this / it,2008年廣東省高考英語語法填空題,One day, he came up with an idea he would pluck up all of his crop

34、a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired doing this for a whole day, he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” (high). His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (

35、nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often (result) in the contrary to our intention.,that,after / from,but / yet,higher,natural,results,Behind / In 2. to help 3. his 4. this / it 5. that 6. after / from 7. but / yet 8. higher 9. natural 10. results,2008年廣東省高考英語語法填空題,【答案解析】本文講述

36、的是家喻戶曉的寓言故事揠苗助長。它是一篇非常通俗的成語“拔苗助長”的典故，文化味兒很濃，屬于夾敘夾議的文章。 文章講的是在中國宋朝時，有一個急性子的人終日希望自己的稻子快速生長。他終日苦思冥想，最后想到了一個把苗拔高幾英寸的辦法，結(jié)果稻苗都死掉了。文章最后一段總結(jié)出一個哲理性觀點，做事應(yīng)順其自然發(fā)展，否則有時欲速則不達。,2008年廣東省高考英語語法填空題 答案解析,1. Behind / In 這些諺語背后或者寓意里邊都常有有趣的故事。 2. to help 動詞不定式短語做目的狀語。 3. his 讓自己的水稻長得快。 4. this / it 想剛說過的事情用this或者it. 5. t

37、hat 引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句。,2008年廣東省高考英語語法填空題 答案解析,6. after / from 勞累一整天后疲勞，或者“因而勞累”。 7. but / yet 根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該用轉(zhuǎn)折語氣。 8. higher 和拔苗之前比較更高。 9. natural 詞性變化，應(yīng)該用形容詞。 10. results Being too anxious to help an event develop 是動名詞短語做主語，謂語用單數(shù)；客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時。,2008年廣東省高考英語語法填空題 答案解析,廣東省高考英語語法填空真題再現(xiàn),2009年,2009年廣東省高考英語語法填空題,Jane was

38、 walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy （please）as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume. Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not pleasant experience: people stepp

39、ed on your feet or （push）you with their elbows（肘部），hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.,it,to please,a,pushed,2009年廣東省高考英語語法填空題,Jane paused in front of a counter some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk，”the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from

40、 past experience that her （choose）of ties hardly ever pleased her father. Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while， she knew that this was a present which was bo

41、und to please ,where,choice,on,him,2009年廣東省高考英語語法填空題,When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane （inform）. 【答案解析】本文講敘Jane在圣誕節(jié)給父親選禮物，因往年送父親領(lǐng)帶不能使父親高興，滿

42、以為這次買煙斗送父親會讓父親高興的，卻被告知父親終于戒煙了。,at,was informed,1. it 2. to please 3. a 4. pushed 5. where 6. choice 7. on 8. him 9. at10. was informed,2009年廣東省高考英語語法填空題,1. 【答案】it。【解析】在賓語從句中作形式主語，真正的主語是to choose。 2. 【答案】to please。 【解析】在形容詞后作狀語，只能用動詞不定式。 3. 【答案】a。【解析】表示“一次”愉快的經(jīng)歷。 4. 【答案】pushed。 【解析】與stepped并列，也用一般過去時

43、。 5. 【答案】where?！窘馕觥恳騼删渲g沒有連詞，必定是填連詞；后句是定語從句，要填的詞在從句中作地點狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞where。,2009年廣東省高考英語語法填空題 答案解析,6. 【答案】choice?！窘馕觥吭谛稳菰~性物主代詞后一定是用名詞形式。 7. 【答案】on。【解析】因表示“出售”的on sale是固定搭配。 8. 【答案】him?！窘馕觥拷o父親買禮物，根據(jù)常識應(yīng)是使父親高興，作賓語用代詞。please him /father使他高興。 9. 【答案】at?！窘馕觥棵~（table）在句中不作主語，也不作動詞的賓語，很可能就是作介詞的賓語；由having supper可

44、知，填at；因為at table表示“在餐桌邊，在進餐”，也是習慣搭配。 10. 【答案】was informed?！窘馕觥恳騄ane與inform是被動關(guān)系，又是一般過去時。,2009年廣東省高考英語語法填空題 答案解析,廣東省高考英語語法填空真題再現(xiàn),2010年,2010年廣東省高考英語語法填空題,A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he coul

45、d bring some back to an elder had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man ( present ) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home a happy heart.,The,Who/ that,presented,warmly

46、,with,2010年廣東省高考英語語法填空題,After the student left, the teacher let student taste the water. He spit it out, (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ?” The teacher replied, “

47、You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be (sweet). ”,another,saying,it,sweeter,2010年廣東省高考英語語法填空題,We understand this lesson best _we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklac

48、e, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing. 【語篇解讀】本篇文章為一位學(xué)生在沙漠中跋涉四天之后， 把甘甜的泉水送給老師喝。其實，在皮袋里存了四天的泉水已不在甘甜，但老師還是微笑著感謝了學(xué)生。老師以此向不解的另一個學(xué)生說明了一個道理，即不要看重禮物的貴賤，而應(yīng)該看重送禮物人的這份真情。,when,2010年廣東省高考英語語法填空題,The 2. who或that 3. presented 4. warmly 5. .with 6. another 7

49、. saying 8. it 9. sweeter 10. when,1. The；【解析】考查冠詞，用定冠詞特指前文出現(xiàn)過的名詞water，特指這股清泉里的水。 2. who或that；【解析】考查定語從句，考查先行詞是an elder（一個老人），定語從句引導(dǎo)詞可who或that。3. presented;【解析】考查時態(tài)，動詞的過去時態(tài)。發(fā)生在過去的一個故事，時態(tài)用一般過去時。4. warmly;【解析】考查副詞：用于修飾動詞smiled，修飾詞填寫應(yīng)用副詞形式。5. with;【解析】考查介詞，根據(jù)上下文句意，此處表示：懷著愉快地心情或心情愉快地，用介詞with表示“帶著，懷有”的概念

50、。,2010年廣東省高考英語語法填空題 答案解析,6. another;【解析】從上一句可以看到，送水的學(xué)生已經(jīng)離開，因此老師把水給了另外一個學(xué)生，由于前文沒有對這個學(xué)生有任何的提示說明，所以用another指不特定的另一個學(xué)生。7. saying;【解析】考查非謂語動詞，句中已有謂語動詞spit，因此用say的非謂語形式表示伴隨動作。8. it;【解析】考查代詞，這里指代的是前文出現(xiàn)過的water，用it取代 。9. sweeter;【解析】考查形容詞的比較級，本句“Nothing could be sweeter. ”為“否定詞+比較級”句型，表示肯定意義。意為“再沒有什么比這水（這份心意

51、）更加甜蜜了或更甘甜的了?！?0. when;【解析】考查連詞，前后兩句完整的句子所表述的內(nèi)容時間上同步，用表示時間的連詞when，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當我們接受孩子的禮物時，我們最能理解這個道理了。”,2010年廣東省高考英語語法填空題 答案解析,廣東省高考英語語法填空真題再現(xiàn),2011年,2011年廣東省高考英語語法填空題,One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment (late) that day. My friends

52、 walked me to the bus stop and waited with me the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man (sit) at the front. He (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be (mental) disabled. Behind him were other people to he was trying to ta

53、lk, but after some minutes walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him his own either.,later,until/till,sitting/sit,was pretending,mentally,whom,they,on,2007年廣東省高考英語語法填空題,After a while ,I rose from my seat and walked to the front of