語法填空中的定語從句.ppt

1、課前朗讀,It is said that the incidence (發(fā)生率) of heart disease is lower in countrieswherepeople eat more fish. Thats the finding of a recent study in whichdeaths from heart disease were 50% lower among peoplewho ate at least an ounce(盎司) of salt water fish every day, compared to thosewhonever ate fish. T

2、here are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the Japanese,whosedaily fish consumption averages 3 ounces.,The research, which is carried out by the Dutchmen, is one of three human studiesthat try to find scientific evidence to prove that eating fish is beneficial to our health, particularl

3、y to the heart. For 20 years, the study has followed 852 middle-aged men,20% of whomate no fish. During the next two decades, 78 of the men died from heart disease. The fewest deaths were among the groupwhoregularly ate fish.,The study has also found that children who eat fish at least once a week s

4、leep better and score higher. As is known to all, childhood is a periodwhenkids need much nutrition. That s the reason why fish should become a regular part of their diet.,定語從句,定 語 從 句 考 點,語法填空：,短文改錯：,寫作：定語從句的運用（定語從句的翻譯與合成）,關系詞的選擇,錯用、多用、漏用關系詞,介詞+關系代詞的從句中介詞多用、漏用、錯用,定語從句 在語法填空中的應用,解題三步曲：,第一步，識別篇章中的定語從

5、句；,第二步，判斷用關系代詞還是關系副詞；,第三步，填入恰當的關系詞。,It is said _ the incidence of heart disease is lower in countries_ people eat more fish. Thats the finding of a recent study in _ deaths from heart disease were 50% lower among people_ ate at least an ounce of salt water fish every day, compared to those _ never a

6、te fish. There are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the Japanese, _ daily fish consumption averages 3 ounces.,第一步，識別篇章中的定語從句；,1.純空格， 橫線在_之前，_之后 2. 橫線前的名詞在從句中充當成分,總結規(guī)律：,that,where,which,who,who,whose,句子或謂語動詞,名詞,第一步，識別篇章中的定語從句；,第二步，判斷用關系代詞還是關系副詞；,第三步，填入恰當的關系詞。,解題三步曲：,翻譯下列句子并總結,It is said

7、 that the incidence (發(fā)生率) of heart disease is lower in countrieswherepeople eat more fish.,The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish.,1. 據說經常吃魚的國家人們患心臟病的概率比較低。,2. 定期吃魚的那組人死于心臟病的概率最低。,探索規(guī)律：,3. 比如說， 日本人死于心臟病的人比較少，因為他們日均攝入3盎司的魚。,There are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, amo

8、ng the Japanese,whosedaily fish consumption averages 3 ounces.,The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish. There are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the Japanese,whosedaily fish consumption averages 3 ounces. It is said that the incidence of heart disease is lower i

9、n countrieswherepeople eat more fish.,1) 從句中缺主語或賓語或定語， 填_； 2) 主語、賓語或定語齊全， 填_,關系代詞,關系副詞,總結規(guī)律：,第一步，識別篇章中的定語從句；,第二步，判斷用關系代詞還是關系副詞；,第三步，填入恰當的關系代詞或副詞。,解題三步曲：,1. (2017全國卷) Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both fat and salt, _ is not good for the health. 2. (2014全國卷) Maybe you have a habit

10、 _ is driving your family crazy. 3. (2017全國卷) But Sarah, _ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 4. Behind the popularity of emojis (表情符號)is the rise of young people _ welcome new technology and new inventions.,which,which /that,who,who

11、/that,判斷并填入恰當關系代詞或關系副詞,練習并總結,5. According to statistics from the organizer, 157, 326 visitors attended the festival, many of _ were hanfu-wearing enthusiasts, called tongpao (同袍). 6. _ is often the case, we have worked out our study plan.,whom,As,以上句子空白處都填_,關系代詞：,先行詞指 “物”：,先行詞指 “人”：,表示所屬關系：,關系代詞,總結,

12、which， that， as,who , whom, that,whose,1. 語法填空中，先行詞指物，一般填_。 以下情況除外 1） 引導非限制性定語,指代前面名詞或句子，用which 2） 介詞之后,用which 3） 位于句首用逗號隔開，缺主語或賓語， 用as,1) Like anything, it is possible to have too much fat and salt, _ is not good for the health. 2) Thats the finding of a recent study in _ deaths from heart disease

13、were 50% lower among peoplewho ate fish every day. 3) _ is often the case, we have worked out our study plan.,which,which,As,拓展總結,that,先行詞指人一般填_, 但介詞之后只能填_ According to statistics from the organizer, 157, 326 visitors attended the festival, many of _ were hanfu-wearing enthusiasts, called tongpao (同

14、袍).,whom,先行詞指人/物，表示所屬關系，關系詞只能_ There are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the Japanese, _ daily fish consumption averages 3 ounces.,whose,whom,whose,who,拓展總結,1. (2016全國卷) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _I was the first Western TV repor

15、ter permitted to film a special unit. 2. In the past, tea drinking took place in a setting _ “spring water runs on marble”. 3. That s the reason_ fish should become a regular part of their diet.,when,where,why,關系副詞,時間：,地點：,原因：,when,where,why,總結,判斷并填入恰當關系代詞或關系副詞,練習并總結,第一步，識別篇章中的定語從句；,第二步，判斷用關系代詞還是關系副

16、詞；,第三步，填入恰當的關系詞。,三步曲：,關系代詞：,先行詞指 “物”：,先行詞指 “人”：,表示所屬關系：,which， that， as,who , whom, that,whose,關系副詞,時間：,地點：,原因：,when,where,why,課堂反饋,It is said _ the incidence (發(fā)生率) of heart disease is lower in countries_ people eat more fish. Thats the finding of a recent study in _ deaths from heart disease were 5

17、0% lower among people_ ate at least an ounce(盎司) of salt water fish every day, compared to those _ never ate fish. There are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the Japanese, _ daily fish consumption averages 3 ounces.,that,where,which,who,who,whose,練習,The research, _ is carried out by th

18、e Dutchmen, is one of three human studies_ try to find scientific evidence to prove _ eating fish is beneficial to our health, particularly to the heart. For 20 years, the study has followed 852 middle-aged men,20% of _ ate no fish. During the next two decades, 78 of the men died from heart disease. The fewest deaths were among the group_regularly ate fish.,whom,which,that,who,that,練習,The study has also foun