Book2-Module-1-Our-Body-and-Healthy-Habits知識點.ppt

1、TB2 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits 基礎(chǔ)落實 .高頻單詞思憶 1.It is important to have a balanced, healthy (飲食). 2.She was born in a (富裕的) family. 3.Helen is (擔(dān)心的) about travelling on her own. 4.The rainfall has been below (正常水 平) for this time of the year.,diet,wealthy,anxious,normal,5.In ancient China,mo

2、st governors had a luxurious (生活方式). 6.The chairman cleared his (嗓子) before he made his speech. 7.People are concerned about the quality of the air they (呼吸). 8.Anyone who fills in the (問 卷) will have the chance to win a reward. 9.There are many kinds of (保險). Which one do you think is the most impo

3、rtant? 10.As everyone knows,improper diet will make people (不健康的).,lifestyle,throat,breathe,questionnaire,insurances,unhealthy,.重點短語再現(xiàn) 1.put 投入put 儲存put 鎮(zhèn)壓；記下put (用完后)收拾起來 2.have a 發(fā)燒 ones temperature量的體溫 3.be anxious sth.擔(dān)心某事be anxious sb.為某人擔(dān)心 4.have a sweet 喜歡甜食 5. weight減肥 weight增加體重,into,aside,

4、down,away,fever/temperature,take,about,for,tooth,lose,put on,6.be crazy 對著迷like 飛 快地；拼命地 crazy變瘋 7.begin 以開始end up 以 結(jié)束 8. exercise鍛煉 9.be connected 與有聯(lián)系 10.be work休假get down work開始認(rèn) 真工作be work有工作,about,crazy,with,with,take,with,off,to,in,go,1.Two years ago,Zhou Kai hurt his arm while playing footba

5、ll. 兩年前，周凱在踢足球時 傷了他的胳膊。 while引導(dǎo)從句的省略 那位老婦人在過路時被車撞倒了。,考點提煉,句子仿造,The old woman was knocked down while,crossing the road.,.典型句式運用,2.Go to bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow.現(xiàn)在就去睡覺,否則你明天會非常疲勞。 “祈使句+and/or+簡單句”句式 多運動,這樣你就會有一個真正健康的 身體。,考點提煉,句子仿造,Take more exercise and you will keep really,fit.,3.No

6、t many people are fit enough to do this. 適合這樣做的人并不多。 部分否定 并非所有的人都能解決這個問題。,考點提煉,句子仿造,Not all the people can solve the problem.,4.When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on,she eyed him anxiously. 當(dāng)周凱的媽媽看到他沒有穿夾克衫就往前門走 去時，她擔(dān)心地盯著周凱。 感官動詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，see sb. doing sth. 這個失蹤

7、的男孩最后被看到時正在 河邊玩耍。,考點提煉,句子仿造,The missing boy was last seen playing,near the river.,5.But thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain. 但是那次感冒是因為我蠢得竟然在雨中踢足球。 because引導(dǎo)的表語從句,Thats because. 愛因斯坦離開了德國，那是因為二戰(zhàn) 的爆發(fā)。,考點提煉,句子仿造,Einstein left Germany.Thats because World,War broke out.,導(dǎo)練互動 重點

8、單詞 1.fit adj.合適的；健康的;能勝任的;v.適 合，合身；使勝任 Im quite .我很健康。(回歸課本P1) 觀察思考 He keeps fit with diet and exercise. 他通過節(jié)食和運動來保持健康。 That kind of music fits your mood. 那種類型的音樂適合你的心情。 This coat fits you perfectly but the trousers are too large. 這件外套你穿著很合適，但是褲子太大了。 She is not fit to look after children. 她不適合照看小孩。,

9、fit,歸納拓展 be fit for適合；勝任 be fit to do適合干 It is fit for sb. to do/that.某人做是合適的 keep/stay fit保持健康 fit ones deeds/actions to ones words做到言行一致 fit in安排時間見(某人);安排時間做某事；相處融洽;適應(yīng) fit on裝上；試穿 fit out裝備，配備；給提供必要的東西,易混辨異 match/suit/fit 這三個詞都可表示“適合，配得上”，但用法上 仍有差別。 (1)match指兩者的“相配；配得上”,指人或物 在品質(zhì)、顏色、設(shè)計等方面相當(dāng)或相配。 (2

10、)suit常用于指“適合;恰當(dāng)”,多指符合需要、口味、性格、條件等。尤其用來指衣著的式樣、顏色或發(fā)式與人相配。 (3)fit多用來指大小、形狀、位置等適合及服裝合身。,活學(xué)活用用fit,suit,match的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)These shoes me perfectly. (2)The doors were painted blue to the walls. (3)The climate the old man well. (4)The patient girl is for teaching. (5)No one can him because he is a leading pro

11、fessor in the field of physics. (6)Will Thursday or Wednesday you?,fit,match,suits,fit,match,suit,2.anxious adj.焦慮的；渴望的；不安的 Why is Zhou Kais mother ？ 周凱的媽媽為什么擔(dān)心？(回歸課本P2) 觀察思考 Helen is anxious about travelling on her own. 海倫對自己一個人出門旅行感到擔(dān)心。 She was anxious to finish school and get a job. 她渴望畢業(yè)找到一份工作。

12、The mother waited for her son with anxiety. 母親焦慮地等著兒子。,anxious,歸納拓展 anxiously adv.焦急地;擔(dān)憂地 anxiety n.憂慮;渴望 be anxious about擔(dān)心，憂慮 be anxious for.渴望得到 be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事 be anxious that.擔(dān)心(that從句中用虛擬語氣) be in anxiety非常擔(dān)憂 with anxiety焦慮地 too anxious to do sth.非?？释瞿呈?易混辨異 eager/anx

13、ious (1)eager指以巨大的熱情渴望實現(xiàn)或達(dá)到目的,含有積極向上的意義,有時也指由于其他感情而表現(xiàn)得急不可耐。 He is eager to do that interesting job. 他急于做那份有趣的工作。(有積極的干勁和熱情) (2)anxious指熱切地希望實現(xiàn)愿望,并因顧慮愿望落空而心情不安,感到焦慮,強(qiáng)調(diào)“擔(dān)心”和“焦慮”,對結(jié)果感到不安。 Im anxious to know the final result. 我急切地想知道最后的結(jié)果。(心中焦急),活學(xué)活用 (1)I wonder if she will show up at the concert. She w

14、ill.She is only too to watch the famous conductor. A.anxious B.proud C.interested D.satisfied 解析 由句意可知，此處指“她很渴望看到 那位著名的指揮家”，故用anxious。B、C 兩項不合題意；D項無此搭配。 (2)My mother always gets a little if we dont arrive when we say we will. A.anxious B.ashamed C.weak D.patient 解析 句意為：當(dāng)我們說將要到而沒到時，母 親總是有點擔(dān)心。,A,A,3.p

15、ain n.疼痛;痛苦;辛苦,努力(用復(fù)數(shù));vt. 使痛苦；vi.感到疼痛 觀察思考 His broken leg gave him a lot of pain. 他的斷腿使他非常疼痛。 She suffers greatly from a pain in the back. 她的背痛得很厲害。 No pains,no gains.(諺語)不勞無獲。 We are pained to see such wastefulness. 我們看到這種浪費現(xiàn)象很痛心。,歸納拓展 with great pain煞費苦心地 take pains to do/in doing.費盡力氣，煞費苦心，盡力 sp

16、are no pains to do.不遺余力，不辭勞苦，全力以赴 in pain疼痛；在苦惱中 be pained to do sth.很痛心地做某事 pain作名詞時，表示精神上的痛苦為不可數(shù)名詞；指身體上某個部位疼痛時為可數(shù)名詞；指辛苦、辛勞時用復(fù)數(shù)形式。,注意,活學(xué)活用 As a mother,she always takes great to make her family members eat healthily. A.effect B.pain C.effort D.pains 解析 take pains to do.盡力做。,D,4.breathe v.呼吸 My chest

17、 hurts when I . 我呼吸時胸口疼。(回歸課本P6) 觀察思考 The doctor told me to breathe in and then breathe out slowly. 醫(yī)生叫我吸氣，然后再慢慢地呼出。 Lets hope he can breathe a bit of new life into these rather dull people. 讓我們希望他能給這些沉悶的人注入新的活力。 We held our breath while Mr.Smith was reading the exam results. 史密斯先生宣讀考試成績時，我們都屏息靜聽。,b

18、reathe,歸納拓展 breathe in/out吸入/呼出 breath n.呼吸 take a deep/big breath深呼吸 catch/hold ones breath屏息 take a breath喘口氣 lose ones breath喘不過氣來 out of breath喘不過氣來 in a/one breath一口氣地,活學(xué)活用 Having worked a long time,I went out the fresh air. A.to breathe in B.breathe C.breathing D.breathed 解析 分析句子知空處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語，

19、故A項正確。,A,5.eye n.眼睛;視力，視覺；v.細(xì)看，注視(常 與up連用) When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on,she him anxiously. 當(dāng)周凱的媽媽看到他沒穿夾克衫就往前門走去時, 她擔(dān)心地盯著周凱。(回歸課本P2) 觀察思考 The little girl was eyeing up a toy in the window.這個小姑娘正盯著櫥窗里的玩具。 Mary offered to keep an eye on my baby while

20、I was away. 瑪麗提出在我外出期間照看嬰兒。,eyed,歸納拓展 keep an eye on留神；密切注意 catch sb.s eyes醒目；引人注意 have an eye for有判斷力 make sb. open his eyes使人吃驚 see eye to eye(常與with連用)意見一致 shut ones eyes to.對視而不見,活學(xué)活用 A crowd of local children gathered around, us in silence. A.eyed B.eyeing C.seeing D.saw 解析 eyeing us in silence

21、作伴隨狀語，修飾gathered around。,B,重點短語與句型 6.be connected with與有聯(lián)系 Can you think of any Chinese proverbs health? 你能想出和健康有關(guān)的中國諺語嗎？ (回歸課 本P1) 觀察思考 He is not connected with the crime. 他和這次犯罪無關(guān)。 Do you have any connection with that accident? 你和那次事故有關(guān)嗎？,connected with,歸納拓展 be connected to和相連 connect.with.把和聯(lián)系起來

22、have connection with 與有聯(lián)系 in connection with 與有關(guān) be related to 與有聯(lián)系 have something to do with. 和有關(guān)系,活學(xué)活用 The police have collected some information the murder. A.connected to B.connected with C.connecting with D.was connected with 解析 connected with the murder在句中作定語相當(dāng)于定語從句which is connected with the

23、murder。,B,7.be crazy about.迷戀；熱心于；醉心于 But theres one thing I really love football. 但是，我真的喜歡一件事情我非常喜歡足 球。(回歸課本P3) 觀察思考 The boy is crazy about/on skating. 那孩子對溜冰著了迷。 Turn the music down.It is driving me crazy.把音樂關(guān)小點，它令我很心煩。 Hearing the shot,he ran like crazy. 聽到槍聲，他便拼命跑起來。,Im crazy about,歸納拓展 It is cr

24、azy of sb. to do sth.=sb. be crazy to do sth.某人做某事真是瘋了 be crazy for sth.渴望某物 be crazy for sb.迷戀某人 be crazy about (doing) sth.對(做)某事著迷 like crazy瘋狂地；拼命地 drive sb. crazy逼得某人發(fā)瘋,活學(xué)活用 She is so about Korean soaps that recently she began to study Korean. A.addicted B.applied C.crazy D.interested 解析 be cra

25、zy about對著迷；addicted的搭配介詞為to；interested的搭配介詞是in。,C,8.But thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.但那是因為 我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。 觀察思考 That is why he was absent from school. 那就是他沒來上學(xué)的原因。 You cant be careful enough/too careful while driving a car,for traffic accidents happen frequently. 你駕

26、車時再小心也不過 分，因為交通事故經(jīng)常發(fā)生。,歸納拓展 (1)Its/Thats because+從句表示“那是因為”(表原因)，because引導(dǎo)表語從句。相似句式：Thats why.那是干的原因(表結(jié)果) (2)主語+be+adj.+enough+to do sth.足夠能干 主語+be+not+adj.+enough+to do sth.不夠不能干 主語+cant/hardly/never+be+adj.+enough怎么做也不過分(=cant be too+adj.),活學(xué)活用 (1)Although she did not know Boston well, she made he

27、r way to the Home Circle Building. A.easy enough B.enough easy C.easily enough D.enough easily 解析 本題考查副詞及enough to do句型。根 據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)知此處應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動詞make， 且enough作副詞修飾形容詞、副詞及過去分詞 時，enough要放在這些詞的后面。,C,(2)I was walking along the street and suddenly,a car cut in and knocked me down. You can never be in the stree

28、t. A.careful enough B.much careful C.very carefully D.too carefully 解析 考查句型：主語+cant/hardly/ never+be+adj.+enough。,A,考題回扣 【例1】Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to ,so she left. （山東高考） A.show off B.go up C.fit in D.come over 解析 句意為：Amy參加了一個繪畫班,但是 好像不適應(yīng)，所以她就退出了。show off炫 耀；go up上升;fit in適應(yīng);com

29、e over來訪。 課文原文 I think I dont get these things because I take a lot of exercise and am very .,C,fit,【例2】 Stand over there youll be able to see the oil painting better. （全國高考） A.but B.till C.and D.or 解析 本題句式：祈使句+and/then/or+一般 將來時的句子。 課文原文 be really tired tomorrow.,C,Go to bed now or youll,【例3】 There

30、 is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain. （浙江高考） A.indicate B.indicating C.to indicate D.to be indicating 解析 此處為現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作后置定語， 修飾evidence,二者之間為主謂關(guān)系。 課文原文 Health care is free for everyone .,B,living in,Britain,【例4】 Peter was so excited he received an inv

31、itation from his friend to visit Chongqing. （重慶高考） A.where B.that C.why D.when 解析 句意為:當(dāng)彼得收到他朋友去重慶參觀的 邀請的時候,他非常興奮。本題易錯選that。但 由句意知并不是“如此以致”之意。where 表地點，why表原因，均不合句意，故選D。 課文原文 you become ill,medical fees are paid for by the government.,D,When,【例5】The last one pays the meal. Agreed! （全國高考） A.arrived B.

32、arrives C.to arrive D.arriving 解析 本題考查非謂語動詞作定語。由先行詞 one前的限定詞the last（序數(shù)詞）可知用動 詞不定式作定語，四項中只有C項正確。 課文原文 Britain was the first country in the world a free health care system paid for by the government.,C,to have,自主檢測 .品句填詞 1.She keeps by swimming every morning. 2.It was several days before the flood wa

33、ter sank and life returned to . 3.That animal is very in this area.You can hardly see one. 4.The old man opened the door and in some fresh air. 5.The boy himself when he was playing with a knife.,fit,normal,rare,breathed,injured,6.Mr.Simplson became (富有的) by selling famous paintings. 7.She was (擔(dān)心)

34、about her daughter still being out late at night. 8.The boat was (朝前進(jìn)) for some rocks. 9.As everyone knows,improper diet will make people (不健康的). 10.There are many kinds of (保險). Which one do you think is the most important?,wealthy,anxious/worried,heading,unhealthy,insurance,.短語運用 keep fit,put asid

35、e,pick up,follow ones example,shut ones eyes to,for free,pay back, be connected with,keep up with,be crazy about 1.If you really want to ,youd better keep proper exercise. 2.The two families each other by marriage. 3.Youd better those successful persons. 4.The boy has some trouble the rest of his cl

36、assmates.,keep fit,are connected with,follow the examples of,keeping up with,5.Never the suggestions coming from your staff. 6.I havent met a second person who soccer so much. 7.He the book in a most unlikely bookstore. 8.Im certain that he will every cent he owes you. 9.Im trying to some money ever

37、y month for our vacation. 10.The peasants in our country can be treated in appointed hospitals .,shut your eyes to,is crazy,about,picked up,pay back,put aside,for free,.翻譯句子 1.依照最近的一項調(diào)查，每年有4百萬人死于與吸 煙有關(guān)的疾病。（die from） 2.我看見他沒穿外套向前門走了。（head） 3.每天吃兩次藥，你就會好的。（祈使句+and）,According to a recent survey,four mi

38、llion,people die each year from diseases related,to smoking.,I saw him heading towards the front door,without his coat on.,Take this medicine twice a day,and youll,be all right.,4.早睡早起使人健康、富有、聰明。(不定式作主語) 5.Im not too heavy,so I never have to diet,or anything like that.,Early to bed,early to rise mak

39、es a man,healthy,wealthy and wise.,我不是很胖，所以我不必節(jié)食，也不必做其他類似,的事情。,.單項填空 1.She was badly in an accident during the work. A.wounded B.injured C.damaged D.beaten 解析 injure指損害健康、成就、容貌等，符 合題意。wound指槍傷、刀傷,特指在戰(zhàn)場上受 的傷;damage主要指對于物的損害;beat打敗。,B,2.I want to go to Beijing with you. If so,your holiday arrangement

40、must mine. A.catch up with B.come up with C.put up with D.fit in with 解析 根據(jù)語境可知答語的意思應(yīng)是“你假期 的安排必須和我的相適應(yīng)”,故用fit in with (與相適應(yīng)）。catch up with趕上；come up with提出；put up with忍受。,D,3.Would you like some more chicken? No,thanks.I am a diet and Im trying to weight. A.on;lose B.on;put on C.in;have D.in;lose 解析

41、 be on a diet在節(jié)食；lose weight減 肥。句意為：再吃些雞肉吧？不,謝 謝。我在節(jié)食并正在減肥呢。,A,4.The girl is so about cartoons that she spends all her spare time watching them. A.anxious B.concerned C.crazy D.bored 解析 句意為:這位女孩對卡通片如此著迷以 致于她把所有的業(yè)余時間都花在看卡通片上。 be anxious/concerned about擔(dān)心；be crazy about著迷；be bored with對 厭倦。,C,5.The do

42、ctor said the childs temperature was and asked the parents not to worry. A.normal B.formal C.high D.abnormal 解析 句意為：醫(yī)生說這個孩子的體溫正常并 讓孩子的父母不要擔(dān)心。normal正常的;formal 正式的；high高的；abnormal不正常的。,A,6.Mr.Zhang has been with this company since 1990. A.traded B.joined C.talked D.connected 解析 本題考查固定短語。be connected w

43、ith.與相聯(lián)系,故應(yīng)選D項。,D,7.If he wants to win in the contest,he must take great about it. A.pain B.pains C.effort D.effect 解析 take pains是固定搭配,意為“盡力”。,B,8.Our parents always get a little bit if we dont manage to arrive when we say we will. A.eager B.anxious C.patient D.honest 解析 句意為：當(dāng)我們沒有在我們說的時間內(nèi) 到達(dá)時,我們的父母總是會有點焦慮。A項意