小學(xué)英語語法：一般過去時(shí)

1、.,小學(xué)生英語語法,一般過去時(shí),.,學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo),1.一般過去時(shí)的概念,2.動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成,4.一般過去時(shí)的基本句型及轉(zhuǎn)換,3.一般過去時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的比較,5.靈活運(yùn)用（練習(xí)與答案）,.,3. 結(jié)構(gòu),1. 概念,2.時(shí)間,主語 + 動(dòng)詞的過去式 + 其它,yesterday (morning ) last (year, week, night, month) in 1990 (過去的年) two days ago the day before yesterday just now = a moment ago,now,past,future,一般過去時(shí)的概念,表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的

2、狀態(tài),.,1. 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,look looked 1）一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加 ed play played start started 2）結(jié)尾是 e 的動(dòng)詞只加 - d live lived hope hoped use used,3）末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的 重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這 個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed,stop stopped plan planned trip tripped,4）結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的詞， 先變“y”為“i”再加ed,study studied carry carried,二.動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成,.,1）過去式與原形一樣 letlet 讓 putput 放下 cut cu

3、t 砍,剪 cost cost花錢 readread讀書 hurt hurt受傷,2）變?cè)糇帜笧閍 runran跑 come came過來 sitsat坐下 givegave給 drinkdrank喝 beginbegan開始 singsang唱歌 swimswam游泳,3.中間去e末尾加t： sleepslept 睡覺 sweepswept 拖地 keepkept 保持 feelfelt 感覺,4.把i 變成o writewrote寫 riderode騎(車) drivedrove開(車),2. 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,.,5. ought: thinkthought 想 buybought買 bri

4、ngbrought帶著 fightfought打仗,6 aught是關(guān)： catchcaught抓 teachtaught教學(xué),ow/aw 改為 ew knowknew知道 growgrew長大 throwthrew扔 drawdrew畫畫,8結(jié)尾d變t： buildbuilt建造 spendspent花 錢/時(shí)間 lendlent借給別人 sendsent寄,.,am, is are * do * go *have make *get *eat say stand *find begin bring look play,feel build fight give teach sing buy

5、 cut come draw drink drive hope use start,was were did went had made got ate said stood found began brought looked played,felt built fought gave taught sang bought cut came drew drank drove hoped used started,剩余不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表,grow put read run sweep sit sleep spend catch swim write live stop plan study carr

6、y,grew put read ran swept sat slept spent caught swam wrote lived stopped planned studied carried,.,含有 be 動(dòng)詞的句型,一般過去時(shí)表示過去時(shí)間內(nèi)某人某物存在的狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)等eg: I was a teacher last year. She(He) was a singer. We You were happy. They,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示某人某物現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)等eg: I am a teacher now. She(He) is a singer. We They are happy. Yo

7、u,三. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)的異與同,.,含有 be 動(dòng)詞的句型結(jié)構(gòu),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： 1）肯定式: 主語be(am/is/are)表語 2）否定式: 主語+be(am/is/are)+not+表語 3）一般疑問式： BE(Am Is Are)+主語表語？ 4）特殊疑問句： 疑問詞+一般疑問式：,一般過去時(shí)： 1）肯定式: 主語be(was/were)表語 2）否定式： 主語be(was/were)+not+表語 3）一般疑問式： BE(Was Were)+主語表語？ 4）特殊疑問句： 疑問詞+一般疑問式：,.,不含 be 動(dòng)詞的句型,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用來表示習(xí)慣性，經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 主語動(dòng)

8、詞原形其它 主語(單三)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在式(+s)其它 eg: 1）I go to work by bus everyday 2）you watch TV everynight. 3）we play basketball on the weekends. 4）They have lessons everymoring.,一般過去時(shí)用來表示在過去的時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 主語動(dòng)詞過去式（+ed)其它 eg: 1）I went to work by bus yesterday. 2）you watched TV last night. 3）We played basketball last weekend. 4

9、）They had lessons two days ago.,.,1）He was at home last night. 2）My parents were in the park just now. 3）They enjoyed the fashion show last Friday. 4）He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。,1.肯定陳述句,主語 + 動(dòng)詞的過去式 + 其它,四. 一般過去時(shí)的常見句型,.,2.否定陳述句,主語 + wasnt/werent + 其它主語 + did not (didnt)+ 動(dòng)詞原形+其它,1）H

10、e wasnt at home last night. 2）The children werent in Beijing last Friday. 3）They didnt enjoy the fashion show last Friday. 4）He didnt go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天沒去玩具店,.,1）Was he at home last night? -Yes, he was./ No, he wasnt. 2）Were the children in the park just now? -Yes ,they were./ No, th

11、ey werent. 3）Did they enjoy the fashion show last Friday? -Yes,they did. / No,they didnt. 4）Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didnt.) 5）Did you meet the businessman before? -No, I didnt. (Yes, I did.),3.一般疑問句,Did(was/were)+主語動(dòng)詞原形其它？,.,1）When was he at home ? -Last night. 2）When

12、were they in the park ? -Just now. 3）When did they live in Beijing ? -Last year. 4）What did you do last night? -I did my homework. 5）Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents,4. 特殊疑問句,疑問詞did(was/were)+主語動(dòng)詞原形其它？,.,做題了，看看誰最棒？,1. 連詞成句,1. did, what, you, yesterday, do. _ 2. watch,

13、John, did, TV, weekend, last. _ 3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike _ 4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite. _,What did you do yesterday ?,John did watch TV last weekend.,I went to a park by bike .,.,1) She _ (be) our English teacher. 2) Tom and Nike _ (be)my classmates. 3) I _ (be)

14、a student. 4) You _ (be)a lovely girl. 5) They _ (be) my parents. 6) They _ (be) farmers two years ago. 7) Mike _ (be) a baby long long ago. 8) We _ (be) at home last night.,is,are,am,are,are,were,were,was,2. 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,.,10) He here yesterday. (be) 11) I up at 6:00 yesterday morning.(get) 12) you a

15、 good time last Sunday? (have),was,got,Did have,13) My father often to work by bus last year.(go),14) I often to pop music 3 years ago. (listen),15) He usually in the pool in 2002. (swim),went,listened,swam,16) I _(be) ill last Sunday.,17) Amy _ (sit) here yesterday.,18) _ you _(clean) your room jus

16、t now.,was,sat,Did clean,.,27) He _(be) here a moment ago.,19) My sister _ (be) born on June 5. 1996.,20) _ (be) your parents at home just now?,21) He _ (study) French here last year.,22) She _ (do) homework last night.,23) They _(go) to the zoo yesterday morning.,24) We _ (have) a party last Saturd

17、ay.,26) They _ (live) here two years ago.,25) Joy _ (visit) me yesterday evening.,was,Were,studied,did,went,had,visited,lived,was,.,3. 按要求改寫句子,1）Lucy does her homework at home everyday 否定句： 。 一般疑問句： 。,Lucy doesnt do her homework at home everyday,Does Lucy do her homework at home everyday ?,2) Lucy d

18、id her homework at home yesterday. 否定句: . 一般疑問句: . 3) I ate some meat just now . 否定句: . 一般疑問句: .,Lucy didnt do her homework at home yesterday,Did Lucy do her homework at home yesterday ?,I didnt eat any meat just now,Did you eat any meat just now?,.,4) They stayed there for a week 否定句: . 一般疑問句: . 5) There was some orange in the cup yesterday. 否定句: . 一般疑問句: .,They didnt stay there for a week,Did they stay there for a week?,There wasnt any orange in