國際音標教學(xué)PPT--第1次課--Unit1-Unit6.ppt

1、1,瘋狂英語 - 我的第一本音標書 主講：郭萍（Grace）,2,前導(dǎo)：認識26個英文字母和48個國際音標,Part 1: 認識26個字母并了解其發(fā)音，5個元音，21個輔音。 Part 2: 認識48個國際音標，20個元音（12個單元音，8個雙元音），28個輔音（其中有10對兄弟 - 一清一濁，8個單個輔音）；知道什么是音標以及音標的符號。音標的作用：相當于漢語中的拼音，方便識字。,3,A aei B bbi: C csi: D ddi: E ei: F fef G gd3i: H heit I iai J jd3ei K kkei L lel M mem N nen O ou P ppi:

2、Q qkju: R r: S ses T tti: U uju: V vvi: W wdblju: X xeks Y ywai Z zzi:zed,Part 1 - 認識26個英文字母及其發(fā)音,4,Part 2 - 認識48個國際音標,單元音(12個)：/i:/ / /e/ / /:/ / / /:/ / /u:/ /:/ / 雙元音(8個) ：/e/ / /a/ /a/ / / /e/ / 輔音(10對20個：清濁)：/p/,5,Unit 1a: & ,a:,發(fā)音方法 從漢語拼音“a”出發(fā)，并保持正確的舌高、舌位和口型。 舌部略抬，氣流從口腔流出，振動聲帶，同時發(fā)聲部位靠后，發(fā)a:音。 a:

3、是長音，發(fā)音長度是短音的兩倍。 發(fā)音代言人：car ka:,常見發(fā)音字母及字母組合,6,Unit 1a: & ,發(fā)音方法 從漢語拼音“a”出發(fā)，并保持正確的舌高、舌位和口型。 舌部略抬，同時將口型縮?。ū任⑿r的口型略大一點）。 使極為短促的氣流從口腔中沖出，微振聲帶，發(fā)音。 發(fā)音代言人：duckdk 常見發(fā)音字母及字母組合,7,Unit 1a: & ,發(fā)音操練 a: glassgla:s thumbm guitargta: gloveglv parkpa:k sunsn classkla:s floodfld starsta: cutkt,8,Unit 1a: & ,以句識音 He park

4、edpa:kt his carka: in front of the barba: at lastla:st. Mr.Smith was looking for his glassesgla:sis in the darkda:k classroomkla:srum. Mr.Charlessonsn loveslvz Mary very muchmt.,9,Unit 1a: & ,寓學(xué)于樂 Twinkle Twinkle Little Star Twinkle twinkle little star, Then you show your little light, how I wonder

5、what you are.twinkle twinkle all the night. Up above the world so high,Twinkle twinkle little star, like a diamond in the sky.how I wonder what you are. Twinkle twinkle little star, how I wonder what you are. When the blazing sun is gone, when he nothing shines upon.,10,Unit 2u: & u,u:,發(fā)音方法 從漢語拼音“u”

6、出發(fā)，并保持正確的舌高、舌位。 使雙唇趨于圓形，并向后略縮（與漢語拼音的“u”音相比較而言）。 氣流從口腔沖出，振動聲帶發(fā)u:音。 u:是長音，發(fā)音長度是短音的兩倍。 發(fā)音代言人：shoeu: 常見發(fā)音字母及字母組合,11,Unit 2u: & u,u,發(fā)音方法 從漢語拼音“u”出發(fā)，并保持正確的舌高、舌位。 使雙唇趨于圓形，開口略大于u: 音，并向后略縮（與漢語拼音的“u”音相比較而言）。 極為短促的氣流從口腔沖出，微振聲帶發(fā)u音。 發(fā)音代言人：bookbuk 常見發(fā)音字母及字母組合,12,Unit 2u: & u,發(fā)音操練 u: u ruderu:d footfut noodlenu:dl

7、 pushpu soupsu:p fullful foodfu:d wolfwulf loselu:z womanwumn,13,Unit 2u: & u,以句識音 The wolfwulf is lookingluki for its foodfu:d. Whohu: knows the truthtru:? The womanwumn is lookingluki at the bookshelfbukelf. Lukelu:k choosestu:ziz a pair of blueblu: shoesu:z.,14,Unit 2u: & u,寓學(xué)于樂 Cuckoo Clock My u

8、ncle has a cuckoo clock to tell us of the time. He pops out of his little house and always sings this rhyme. Cuckoo, cuckoo, the cuckoo said its two oclock. Hes telling us the time. My uncle has a cuckoo clock to tell us of the time. He pops out of his little house and always sings this rhyme. Cucko

9、o, cuckoo, cuckoo, the cuckoo said its three oclock. Hes telling us the time.,15,Unit 2u: & u,My uncle has a cuckoo clock to tell us of the time. He pops out of his little house and always sings this rhyme. Cuckoo, cuckoo, cuckoo, cuckoo, the cuckoo said its four oclock. Hes telling us the time. My

10、uncle has a cuckoo clock to tell us of the time. He pops out of his little house and always sings this rhyme. Cuckoo, cuckoo, cuckoo, cuckoo, cuckoo, cuckoo, cuckoo, cuckoo, cuckoo, cuckoo, cuckoo, cuckoo, the cuckoo said its twelve oclock. Hes telling us the time. Hes telling us the time.,16,Unit 3

11、i: & i,i:,發(fā)音方法 從漢語拼音“i”出發(fā)，舌尖輕抵下齒齦，舌部放平。 嘴角向后縮，使雙唇呈扁平狀（或呈微笑的口型）。 氣流從口腔中流出，振動聲帶發(fā)i:音。 i:是長音，發(fā)音長度是短音的兩倍。 發(fā)音代言人：beefbi:f 常見發(fā)音字母及字母組合,17,Unit 3i: & i,i,發(fā)音方法 從漢語拼音“i”出發(fā)，舌尖輕抵下齒齦，舌部放平。 嘴角向后縮，使雙唇略扁。 極為短促的氣流從口腔沖出，微振聲帶發(fā)i音。 發(fā)音代言人：beefbi:f 常見發(fā)音字母及字母組合,18,Unit 3i: & i,發(fā)音操練 i: i cheapti:p lidlid receiverisi:v sitsi

12、t policepli:s liplip beachbi:t pocketpkit thiefi:f donkeydki,19,Unit 3i: & i,以句識音 Jimdim isiz inin the picturepikt. Missmis Smithsmi isiz a prettypriti woman. Do you seesi the sleepingsli:p sheepi:p?,20,Unit 3i: & i,寓學(xué)于樂 The Key Did you see what he put in his pocket? I think it is the key. If it is

13、the key to the inn, I wish hed give it to me. Repeat,21,Unit 4: & ,:,發(fā)音方法 從漢語拼音“e”出發(fā)，以獲得正確的舌高、舌位。 雙唇略扁，舌尖靠近下齒，但不緊貼。 一股氣流從口腔中流出，振動聲帶，去掉聲調(diào)，發(fā):音。 :是長音，發(fā)音長度是短音的兩倍。 發(fā)音代言人：skirtsk:t 常見發(fā)音字母及字母組合,22,Unit 4: & ,發(fā)音方法 從漢語拼音“e”出發(fā)，以獲得正確的舌高、舌位。 雙唇略扁，使嘴微張，舌尖靠近下齒齦，但不緊貼。 一股氣流從口腔中沖出，微振聲帶，發(fā)音。 發(fā)音代言人：visitorvizit 常見發(fā)音字母及

14、字母組合,23,Unit 4: & ,發(fā)音操練 : birdb:d metermi:t churcht:t tractortrkt workerw:k sugarug heardh:d amendmend fertilef:tail policepli:s,24,Unit 4: & ,以句識音 We will have learnedl:nd five hundred English new wordsw:dz by the end of this termt:m. The new teachersti:tz werew very nervousn:vs at firstf:st. Three

15、 years agogu, Peterspi:tz eldereld sistersist was a doctord kt. The old tree is five metersmi:tz higherhai than that wall. Peterspi:tz brotherbr usually reads newspapersnju:speipz on Saturdaystdi afternoona:ftnu:n.,Unit 4: & ,寓學(xué)于樂 Old Brass Wagon Circle to the left, the old brass wagon. Circle to th

16、e left, the old brass wagon. Circle to the left, the old brass wagon. Youre the one my darling. Circle to the right, the old brass wagon. Circle to the right, the old brass wagon. Circle to the right, the old brass wagon. Youre the one my darling.,Everybody in, the old brass wagon. Everybody in, the

17、 old brass wagon. Everybody in, the old brass wagon. Youre the one my darling. Everybody out, the old brass wagon. Everybody out, the old brass wagon. Everybody out, the old brass wagon. Youre the one my darling.,25,26,Unit 5: & ,:,發(fā)音方法 從漢語拼音“ao”出發(fā)，以獲得正確的舌高、舌位。 將上下唇略為張大，保持這一口型不變。 氣流從口腔中流出，振動聲帶，發(fā):音。

18、:是長音，發(fā)音長度是短音的兩倍。 發(fā)音代言人：lawyerl:j 常見發(fā)音字母及字母組合,27,Unit 5: & ,發(fā)音方法 從漢語拼音“ao”出發(fā)，以獲得正確的舌高、舌位。 將上下唇張大，使嘴角有繃緊的感覺，并保持這一口型不變。 一股極為短促的氣流從口腔中沖出，振動聲帶，發(fā)音。 發(fā)音代言人：potpt 常見發(fā)音字母及字母組合,28,Unit 5: & ,發(fā)音操練 : drawdr: socksk naughtn:t dotdt portp:t mossms callk:l bottlebtl,29,Unit 5: & ,以句識音 All:l of the children in this

19、classroom want to be a lawyerl:j. All:l the men in the hallh:l were talkingt:ki about Mrs. Bennents daughtersd:tz beauty. There are a lotlt of hotht dogs in the paper boxbks. The bossbs took out five dollarsdlz from his pocketpkit. Tom boughtbt three bottlesbtlz of milk and two bottlesbtlz of orange

20、 juice from that smallsm:l shopp.,Unit 5: & ,寓學(xué)于樂,Polly, Put the Kettle On Polly, put the kettle on. Polly, put the kettle on. Polly, put the kettle on. Lets all have tea.,Sukey, take it off again Sukey, take it off again Sukey, take it off again Theyve all gone away. Repeat,30,31,Unit 6 & e,發(fā)音方法 從漢語的“安”（去掉后面的韻母）出發(fā)，呈發(fā)該音的趨勢，但不出聲，確保舌部放平，舌尖