2012Chapt4Whatshouldido.ppt

1、What should I do?,chapter4,Learn the following phrases by heart.,by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地 by accident偶然地，意外地 at play在玩耍 a flower pot花盆 violent behavior暴力行為 feel guilty覺得內(nèi)疚 by nine oclock不遲于9點(diǎn) a 20-yuan note一張20元鈔票 get on/off 上/下車 continue doing something繼續(xù)做,11. a checkout assistant 收銀員 12. a high-rise flat高層公

2、寓 13. behave oneself表現(xiàn)舉止規(guī)矩 14. bully sb.欺負(fù)某人 15. feel sorry for為感到抱歉 16. question sb. about向某人訊問 17. wait ones turn 排隊(duì)輪候 18. apologize to sb 向某人道歉 19. people in trouble 有困難的人 20. as well 也,21 note down 記錄下來 22 I appreciate it. 我很感激 23 Dont mention it. 別客氣 24 make it at three oclock 定在三點(diǎn) 25 be carefu

3、l with sth 對(duì).細(xì)心 26 be pleased to do sth 高興做某事 27 right away 立刻 28 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 29 belong to 屬于 30 seem to be honest 好像很誠(chéng)實(shí),31 advise sb to do sth 建議做某事 32 a department store 商場(chǎng) 33 Its none of your business 不關(guān)你事 34 persuade sb to do sth 勸某人做某事 35 if necessary 如果有必要的話 36 twice as big as 大兩

4、倍,Story 1 When Amys friend visited her on her new high-rise flat, what did Amy do by accident? 2. What happened to the flower pot and was anybody hurt? 3. What did the writer and her friend do after that? 4. When they got home, what had the police done? 5. Did Amy tell the truth to the police? How d

5、id the writer feel?,Story 2 What was the writer doing at nine that evening? 2. What did the three strong boys do after they got on the carriage? 3. Did the bigger boys stop bullying after the young boy moved to another seat? 4. What was the writers problem?,Story 3 What does the writer think of the

6、shop assistant at the local super market? 2. Why was she complaining? 3. What did she do by mistake? 4. What did the writer try to do after he found the error and what did the shop assistant shout at him? 5. What did the writer decide to do with the extra money?,behavior n. 行為，舉止，態(tài)度 科學(xué)家們還不能解釋一些動(dòng)物的奇怪

7、行為。 Scientists still cannot explain some strange animal behavior. 你必須要為你的粗魯行為道歉 You must apologize for your rude behavior.,behave v.舉止，表現(xiàn) 那孩子在聚會(huì)上的表現(xiàn)很差 The child behaved badly at the party. behave oneself 舉止得體 John doesnt behave himself at school. 你在聚會(huì)上舉止得體嗎? Did you behave yourself at the party? Beh

8、ave yourself ! 放規(guī)矩點(diǎn)!,by accident 意外地，偶然地=accidentally 我在鎮(zhèn)上偶然碰上一位老朋友 I met an old friend in the town. by accident。 她意外的知道了那個(gè)秘密 She knew that secret by accident.,leave A for B 離開A去B 他們離開深圳去阿姆斯特丹。 They left Shenzhen for Amsterdam. 他們已經(jīng)離開去蘇黎世了。 They have left for Zurich.,children at play 在玩耍的孩子= childre

9、n who are playing,bully buli v. 恐嚇，欺負(fù) Raymond總是在學(xué)校欺負(fù)和嘲笑同學(xué) Raymond always bullies and teases his classmates at school.,violent vailnt adj. 狂暴的，暴力 的，猛烈的 adv. violently n. violence a violent wind 暴風(fēng) a violent language 激烈的語(yǔ)言 a violent death 橫死; 暴死 a violent dislike 極端的厭惡,unhelpful nhelpful adj. 無用的，不 愿幫

10、助的 你們隊(duì)里的每個(gè)人都樂于助人 Everyone on your team was helpful 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這些書沒什么幫助.我希望他們借點(diǎn)有用的。 I found these books unhelpful. I hope they can introduce us some helpful ones.,by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地 wrongly Arthur拿錯(cuò)了我的課本 Arthur took my textbook home by mistake.,error er n.錯(cuò)誤 mistake The forest fire in Australia was caused by hum

11、an error.,mistake、error 、fault 四個(gè)詞都可表示“錯(cuò)誤”，但側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同1、mistake強(qiáng)調(diào)日常生活中判斷和看法的錯(cuò)誤 It was a mistakebuying that house. 買那套房子是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。2、error強(qiáng)調(diào)違反某一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)做的錯(cuò)事，包括道 德上的錯(cuò)誤。比mistake 更正式， 常用于 書面語(yǔ)。He cant forget the errors of his youth.他忘不了他年輕時(shí)犯的錯(cuò)誤。3、fault強(qiáng)調(diào)責(zé)任或性格上的弱點(diǎn) It s my fault that we are late.我們遲 到是我的錯(cuò)。,the Past Perfect

12、 Tense 過去完成時(shí),“過去的 過去” 它既可表示在過去某一時(shí)間之前已完成的動(dòng)作，也可表示從一個(gè)較早的過去持續(xù)一個(gè)較遲的過去的動(dòng)作 。(had+過去分詞）,1.你在機(jī)場(chǎng)接到Tom了嗎？沒有。我到那兒時(shí)他已經(jīng)走了。 2 Peter剛才在看電視，他已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。,Did you meet Tom at the airport? No. He had left by the time/when I got there.,Peter watched TV just now. He had finished his homework.,3 我們到達(dá)電影院時(shí)，電影已開始10分鐘了。 4 警察來時(shí)，小

13、偷已經(jīng)逃跑了。,When we got to the cinema, the film had been on for ten miuntes.,When the police came, the thief had already run away.,5 到上學(xué)期末為止，我看了3本英文小說。 6 他上中學(xué)前，已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了500個(gè)單詞。,By the end of last term, I had read three English novels.,Before he went to the middle school, he had learnt five hundred words.,7

14、他說他已經(jīng)吃過早餐了。 8 我告訴他我們買了很多水果。,He said he had had breakfast.,I told him we had bought a lot of fruit.,9 我昨天不知道他們來過這里了。 Yesterday I didnt know 10 我相信他告訴我的話。 I believed,they had come here.,what he had told me .,我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。 When we arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off. 到去年年底為止，他出版了10本故事書了

15、By the end of last year, he had published ten story-books. 我今早碰到了她。我們有兩年沒見了。 I met her this morning. We had not seen each other for two years.,4. Jane 2008年來深圳。在這之前，他在上海住了10年。 Jane came to Shenzhen in 2008. She had lived in Shanghai ten years before. 5.我們到時(shí)，那個(gè)陌生人已經(jīng)離開了。 The stranger had left by the t

16、ime we got there. 6. 在她告訴我們之前，我們已經(jīng)知道真相了。 We had known the truth before she told us about that.,Revise the whole text with the help the following cloze. Ms. Robbins, the school _ received three letters recently. One of them told about her friend Amys _ in her new _ flat. She _ over a flower pot from

17、the window and it _ missed some children _ _. Since nobody was hurt, they left for the cinema _ saying anything. When they returned, the police had _ everyone about the pot .,counselor,carelessness,high-rise,knocked,narrowly,at play,without,questioned,Ann was too _ to tell the truth and the writer f

18、elt _ about that.,afraid,guilty,Story 2 When the writer was taking the _ one evening, three strong boys got on his _ and sat down beside a young boy. They _ him and _ doing this after the boy moved to another seat. The writer did nothing but got off the train. He felt _ for the boy and hated _ _, bu

19、t,underground,carriage,bullied,continued,sorry,violent behavior,Story 3 The writer _ about the _ assistant at the local supermarket. She was rude and _. When the writer gave her a 100-yuan note for a bottle of drink, she gave him an _ 20 yuan note in his change _ _. The writer noticed the _ and trie

20、d to tell the assistant about that. But she impatiently asked him to stand in the queue and wait for his _. The writer was so angry that he decided to _ the money himself.,complained,checkout,unhelpful,extra,by mistake,error,turn,keep,advise v. dvaiz 建議 (n. advice) 專家建議我們多吃青菜少吃肉 The expert advised u

21、s to eat more vegetables and less meat.= The expert suggested us eating more vegetables and less meat. He left his famous 10 pieces of advice to the world. He made a few suggestions to the world.,persuade v. psweid 勸說，說服， 說法他不容易。 Its not easy to persuade him. 我們盡力說服他放棄那個(gè)愚蠢的計(jì)劃 We tried to persuade hi

22、m to give up that foolish plan.,if necessary 如有必要的話 如有必要的話,我們帶一個(gè)帳篷去公園。 We can also take a tent to the park if necessary. 如有必要的話，給你的計(jì)劃一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)要的解釋。 Give a brief explanation for your plan if necessary.,Writing,A request for advice and a reply,Dear Miss Smith, I am writing to you for advice about my neighbo

23、urs son. Twice last month, I saw my neighbors ten-year- old son stealing in a department store. I saw him putting small items in his pocket as he walked around. The first time I did nothing, but the second time I told my parents. My parents told me to do nothing about it, and said it was none of our

24、 business. They didnt want to upset our neighbour.,The other day, I saw the boy stealing again. This time he took some quite expensive pens. I respect my parents and do not want to cause trouble, but I think the boy will steal more and more things, until he is caught and gets in serious trouble. Sho

25、uldnt I stop him now? I dont know what to do. Please give me some advice. Thank you! Best regards James Du,Write the letter of reply, Possible advice Your own advice,2.Consider the following,1. Follow the steps,Dear James, Thank you for your letter about your neighbours son and his stealing. I think

26、 you have been quite right both to listen to your parents advice and to worry about what will happen to the boy if nobody stops him now.,A Sample,It would be wrong of you to do something without telling your parents. I think you should try to persuade them again to talk to the boys family about the

27、problem. If you want any help, I will be happy to talk to your parents with you. The little boy needs help, and we must make sure that he receives it. If you have any questions or need any more advice, dont hesitate to tell me. Thanks for your letter. Best regards Miss Smith,Fill in the blanks 1 By

28、the end of last year, we _ (see) English films. 2 When I _(get) there, I found that he_(go). 3 Miss Wang told us that she _ (be) to Canada. 4 When the police arrived, the robbers _ (run) away.,have seen,got,had gone,had been,had run,5 By the time he _(be) 14, my mother _(begin) to make a living by h

29、erself. 6 The guest _(leave) when we got to the party. 7 They _(change) their minds before we asked them about it. 8 The film _(begin) when we got to the cinema. 9 Mary _(mend) the radio before her mother _ (come) back.,was,had begun,had begun,had changed,had begun,had ment,came,1 The children are a

30、t play now. 2 The young boy is travelling alone. 3 The boy was too frightened to move.,The children are playing now.,The young boy is travelling by himself. The young boy is travelling on his own.,The boy was so frightened that he couldnt move.,4 You should go to say sorry to him at once. 5 There ar

31、e too many people in the carriage.,You should go to apologize to him right away.,The carriage is too crowded.,6 I cant make it at three oclock. 7 I appreciate it. 8 Dont mention it.,Three oclock is impossible.,I am thankful / grateful.,Not at all. / Thats all right./Youre welcome.,9 What do you advi

32、se the writer to do? 10 Its none of their bussiness. 11 The money isnt yours.,What do you suggest the writer doing?,It has nothing to do with them. Mind their own bussiness.,The money doesnt belong to you.,12 Amy was too afraid to talk to the police. 13 I paid 5 yuan for the bottle of water.,Amy was

33、 so afraid that he couldnt talk to the police?,I spent 5 yuan on/buying the bottle of water. The bottle of water cost me 5 yuan.,14 We didnt know how to help him. 15 She didnt catch the early bus. 16 The police questioned everyone about the pot.,We had no idea how we could help him.,She missed the e

34、arly bus.,The police asked everyone questions about the pot.,17 The older boys followed the young boy.,The older boys walked after the young boy.,Translate the following sentences into English. 她差點(diǎn)便錯(cuò)過了那部電影。 She _ the film. 你應(yīng)該向?qū)W校的心理輔導(dǎo)員求助。 You should _ the school _ _ help. 3. 他們的 暴力行為嚇壞了 那些在玩的孩子門。 Th

35、eir _ frightened those children _ _. 你應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)規(guī)矩。You should _ _.,narrowly missed,ask,school counselor,violent behavior,at play,behave,yourself,5. 他們得出結(jié)論這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)是由人為錯(cuò)誤引起的。 They _ a _ that this fire accident was _ by human _. 6. 你這樣欺負(fù)同學(xué)是很粗魯?shù)摹?_ rude _ you to _ your classmates like this. 7. 甲流疫苗將會(huì)有助于阻止它的傳播。 Th

36、e H1N1 vaccine will be _ in _ its _. 8. 深圳因它的眾多摩天大廈而出名。,drew conclusion,caused,error,Its of bully,helpful,preventing spread,Shenzhen is _ _ its large number of _ buildings. 9. 暴風(fēng)雨猛烈地?fù)u動(dòng)著樹林。 The storm _ the trees _. 10. 她建議我們多注意書寫。 She _ us to pay more _ to our handwriting. 11. 他偶然地撞倒了 一個(gè)大花瓶。 He _a bi

37、g vase _ _. 12. 我們勸告她改變主意。We _ her to _ her _.,famous for,high-rise,shook,violently,advised,attention,knocked over,by accident,persuaded,change,mind,13. 他們給我一條建議來改善我的生活狀況。 They gave us a _ of _ to _ my life _. 14. 我到家時(shí)，爸爸已經(jīng)去了北京。 When I _ home, Dad _ _ to Beijing. 15. 當(dāng)隊(duì)伍到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，太陽(yáng)已經(jīng)落山了。 When the team

38、_ at the top of the hill, the sun _ _ behind it.,piece advice,improve situation,arrived,had,gone,arrived,had set,16. 到上個(gè)月末為止，我們已經(jīng)完成了60% 的工作。_ the _ of last month, we _ _ 60% of the work. 17. 她準(zhǔn)時(shí)到了餐廳。我之前還以為她不會(huì)來 呢。She got to the canteen on time. I _ _ she would not come. 18. 我們最近忙于做板報(bào)。We are _ _ a wal

39、l-newspaper recently. 19. 警察到的時(shí)候，那個(gè)疑犯已經(jīng)逃走了。,By end,had finished,had thought,busy,making,_time the police _, the _ _ _ away. 20. 如果需要的話我可以留下來幫助你。 I can stay here to _ you _ _. 21. 編輯準(zhǔn)時(shí)結(jié)束了會(huì)議。 The editor _ the meeting on time. 22. 在他來中國(guó)工作之前，他在法國(guó)呆了三年。 Before he _ to work in China, he _ _ in France for 3

40、 years.,By the,arrived,suspect had,run,help if,necessary,concluded,came,had stayed,Complete the following sentences with given words in their proper forms. She _ that the result of the test was not dependable. Her _ made us disappointed (conclude). Janes car _ crashed into the wall of a store (narrow). _ is never an effective way to solve problems (violent). We thanked her for the _. She _ us to use another kind of material (advice).,concluded,conclusion,narrowly,Violence,advice,advised,5. The salesgirl was so _ that nobody would come to her when they got into the shop (help). 6. They wer