選修6 unit3詞匯.ppt

1、Unit 3 A healthy life詞匯,一Teaching aims（教學(xué)目標(biāo)）： 掌握本單元重點(diǎn)單詞及短語的用法 二、Important and difficult points（重難點(diǎn)）： 如何將單詞正確熟練地運(yùn)用到習(xí)題實(shí)戰(zhàn)中及現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中。 三、Teaching contents and procedures （教學(xué)內(nèi)容及步驟）：,Step Lead in（導(dǎo)入）讀一讀：,1.quit 6.due to 2. effect 7.feel like 3. risk 8.ashamed 4. addicted 9. in spite of 5. accustom 10.get into

2、,1. quit vt. 停止做某事；離開 例句： 1.他退伍后得到現(xiàn)在這份工作。 He got his present job after he quit/quitted the army. 2.這個(gè)學(xué)生沒時(shí)間，因此不得不放棄去旅行。 The student has to quit travelling because he has no time.,Step II Self-learning and discussion（自學(xué)，討論）：,quit the army quit school quit work quit doing,討論歸納（Discussion and Conlusion）

3、,退伍,退學(xué),下班,放棄做某事；停止做某事,1.她30歲時(shí)戒了煙。 She _smoking when she was 30 years old. 2.那個(gè)孩子什么時(shí)候退學(xué)的？,練習(xí)（Practice）,When did the child quit school?,quitted,2. effect n. 結(jié)果；效果；作用；影響 effective adj. 有效的，產(chǎn)生深刻印象的 affect vt. 影響，疾病侵襲，感染某人,例句： 影片對(duì)他影響極大。 The film has a great effect on him. 這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃上個(gè)星期已經(jīng)實(shí)行了。 The plan had come

4、 into effect last week.,對(duì)有影響 開始生效；開始實(shí)施,討論歸納（Discussion and Conlusion）,have an effect on sth./sb.,come into effect,1.你所說或所做的每一件事都會(huì)對(duì)別人產(chǎn)生影響。 Whatyousayordowill 2.該新的法令將在九月初開始生效。 Thenewlawwillcomeintoeffectatthe startof September.,練習(xí)（Practice）,haveaneffectonothers.,3. risk n. 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，危險(xiǎn) v. 冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn),例句： 各齡年齡組的人都受影

5、響，但有些年齡組的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高。 Peopleofallagesareaffected,butsomegroup aremoreatrisk. 醫(yī)生說每個(gè)人都有染上艾滋病的危險(xiǎn)。 The doctor said that everyone was at risk of AIDS. 這個(gè)工人又遲到了，他冒著受罰之險(xiǎn)。 The worker was late again；he took the risk of being punished./ he risked being punished.,at risk (of) take the risk of 冒險(xiǎn)做某事（risk作v.時(shí)）,討論歸納（Dis

6、cussion and Conlusion）,處于(的)危險(xiǎn)之中；冒(的)風(fēng)險(xiǎn),冒險(xiǎn)做某事；冒做某事的危險(xiǎn)/風(fēng)險(xiǎn),冒險(xiǎn)做,1. 他們知道自己冒著被捕的危險(xiǎn)。 They knew 2. 我們受到警告，在這種條件下不要出行。 Weve been advised not to Weve been advised not to 3.他吃的太多，鍛煉少，因此他現(xiàn)在處于要生病的危險(xiǎn)中。 He ate too much and exercised a little, so now 。,練習(xí)（Practice）,they risked being arrested,risk travelling,in the

7、se conditions.,take the risk of,travelling in these conditions.,he is at risk of being ill.,4. addicted (adj.)入了迷的；上了癮的,例句： 他沉迷于電腦游戲。 He gets/is /become addicted to (playing ) computer games. 討論歸納： 對(duì)著迷；對(duì)上癮,get/be/become addicted to (doing) sth.,練習(xí)（Practice）,1.他的孩子們沉迷于（看）電視。 2.他對(duì)唱歌上癮。,His kids get/ar

8、e/become addicted to (watching) TV.,He get/are/become addicted to singing.,5. accustom (v.) 使習(xí)慣于,例句： 1. 我覺得有必要讓孩子養(yǎng)成早期的習(xí)慣。 I found it necessary to accustom my child to getting up early. 2. 我應(yīng)該讓自己適應(yīng)這里的環(huán)境。 I should accustom myself to the environment here. I should be/become accustomed to the environmen

9、t here.,討論歸納,使習(xí)慣/適應(yīng)（做）某事 習(xí)慣于(做),accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.,become accustomed to (doing) sth.,練習(xí)（Practice）,1.Haveyou (習(xí)慣了你在學(xué)校的生活)？ 2. The boy has speaking English in public. 那孩子已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于在公眾面前說英語了。,become accustomed to,got/been accustomed to your school,life?/accustomed yourself to your school l

10、ife?,/accustomed himself to,6. due (adj. ),例句： 1.這個(gè)隊(duì)的成功很大程度上是她努力的結(jié)果。 The teams success was largely due to her effors. 2.我們預(yù)計(jì)周五到北京。 We are to due to arrive in Beijing on Friday.,討論歸納,由于： 預(yù)計(jì)/預(yù)期做,be due to sth.,be due to do,翻譯： 1.Her absence was due to the storm. 2.火車預(yù)定三點(diǎn)發(fā)車。,練習(xí)（Practice）,他因暴雨而缺席了。,The

11、train is due to leave at 3:00,7. ashamed (adj. ),1.她對(duì)她在舞會(huì)上的行為感到羞恥。 She felt /was ashamed of her behaviour at the party. 2.他不好意思請(qǐng)求幫助。 He was too ashamed to ask for help. 3. 我真不好意思說我向她撒了謊。 Im ashamed to say that I lied to her.,felt /was ashamed of： 因慚愧而不情愿; 因?qū)擂味銖?qiáng)：,討論歸納,對(duì)感到羞恥,be ashamed to do,1.你說這種謊應(yīng)

12、該感到羞恥。 for telling such lies. 2. 我不恥于哭過。,練習(xí)（Practice）,You should be ashamed of yourself,Im not ashamed to have cried.,8. feel like /would like,例句： 1.冬天你想早起嗎？ Do you feel like getting up early in winter？ Would you like to get up early in winter？ 2. I feel like a drink./ I would like a drink. 我想要喝一杯。

13、3.The wallet feels like leather. 這個(gè)錢包摸上去像是皮的。,想要做某事： 想要某物： feel like（feel 作系動(dòng)詞）：,討論歸納,feel like doing sth./would like to do sth.,feel like sth./would like sth.,摸起來像,翻譯： 你想要吃個(gè)蘋果嗎？ Would you like an apple?,練習(xí)（Practice）, Would you like to eat an apple?, Do you feel like an apple?, Do you feel like eati

14、ng an apple?,9. in spite of/despite,例句： 1.盡管天氣不好，他們的假日還是過得極為愉快。 They had a wonderful holiday, despite/in spite of bad weather. 2.盡管天很冷，她仍穿著短袖。 Despite the cold weather, she still wears short sleeves. In spite of the cold weather, she still wears short sleeves.,in spite of/despite翻譯為： 在句中的位置：,討論歸納,盡管

15、，介詞短語,句中、句尾皆可,1.盡管戴著眼鏡她還是不能看得很清楚。 She cant see very well her glasses. 2.盡管腿受傷了，但她設(shè)法上樓梯。 her wounded leg, she managed to get up the stairs.,練習(xí)（Practice）,In spite of/ despite,in spite of/ despite,10. get into,例句： 1.他染上了吸煙的習(xí)慣。 He got into the habit of smoking. 2. 假如你陷入困境，我會(huì)幫你。 I will help you if you get into trouble/ some difficulties.,get into翻譯為： get into作“陷入”，講時(shí)， 多接 等名詞作賓語。,討論歸納,trouble，difficulty,染上(壞習(xí)慣)，陷入,1.那個(gè)女孩養(yǎng)成了閱讀時(shí)玩弄頭發(fā)的習(xí)慣。 The girl has with her hair while reading. 2.他還在上學(xué)時(shí)就與