安徽省2019中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分考點(diǎn)探究九全第17課時(shí)Units13_14課件.pptx

1、知 識(shí) 清 單,考 點(diǎn) 詳 解,中考真題匯編,知 識(shí) 清 單,重點(diǎn)單詞 1底部，最下部n._ 2優(yōu)點(diǎn)，有利條件n._ 3塑料的adj.塑料，塑膠n._ 4方法，措施n._ 5殘酷的，殘忍的adj._ 6承擔(dān)得起(后果)，買得起v._ 7翅膀；翼n._ 8標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，水平n._,bottom,advantage,plastic,method,cruel,afford,wing,standard,9指示，命令n._ 10克服，戰(zhàn)勝v._ 11丑陋的；難看的adj._ 12法律；法規(guī)n._ 13任務(wù)n._ 14口渴的，渴望的adj._ 15單獨(dú)的，分離的adj.分開，分離v._ 16級(jí)別高的adj. _,

2、instruction,overcome,ugly,law,task,thirsty,separate,senior,詞匯拓展 1fisherman_(復(fù)數(shù)形式) 2wood _(adj.)木制的；木頭的 3harm _(adj.)有害的 4science _(adj.)科學(xué)上的；科學(xué)的 5care _(adj.)體貼人的；關(guān)心他人的 6ours _(人稱代詞主格)我們_(人稱代詞賓格)我們 _(形容詞性物主代詞)我們的 7manage_(n.)經(jīng)理；經(jīng)營(yíng)者 8gentleman _(復(fù)數(shù)形式)先生；紳士,fishermen,wooden,harmful,scientific,careful,

3、we,us,our,manager,gentlemen,重點(diǎn)短語 1采取行動(dòng)_ 2建立_ 3起作用；有影響_ 4參加_ 5關(guān)掉_ 6付費(fèi)；付出代價(jià)_ 7扔掉；拋棄_ 8拆下；摧毀_ 9上下顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn)_,take action,set up,make a difference,take part in,turn off,pay for,throw away,pull .down,upside down,10恢復(fù)；使想起；歸還_ 11連續(xù)幾次地_ 12沉住氣；保持冷靜_ 13信任_ 14首先_ 15渴望；渴求_ 16在前面_ 17分離；隔開_ 18出發(fā)；啟程_,bring back,in a ro

4、w,keep ones cool,believe in,first of all,be thirsty for,ahead of,separate from,set out,重點(diǎn)句型 1我們要乘公共汽車或地鐵代替開車。 We should take the bus or subway _ _ driving. 2因此，我們齊心協(xié)力就能改善環(huán)境，創(chuàng)造美好的未來！ So together, our actions can _ _ _ and lead to a better future! 3空氣污染越來越嚴(yán)重。 The air pollution is getting _ _ _. 4你經(jīng)常把你

5、不再需要的東西扔掉嗎？ Do you often _ _ things you dont need anymore?,instead,of,make,a,difference,worse,and,worse,throw,away,5沒有什么是浪費(fèi)，如果你有一個(gè)有創(chuàng)造力的頭腦。 Nothing is a waste if you have a _ _. 6你知道我們真的不應(yīng)該用餐巾紙。 We really shouldnt _ _ _ you know. 7每當(dāng)我不能理解一些事情時(shí)，他總是花費(fèi)時(shí)間給我解釋清楚。 He always took the time to _ things _ me c

6、learly whenever I couldnt understand anything. 8因?yàn)樗彝度敫嗟呐Σ⑶椅业目荚嚪謹(jǐn)?shù)翻倍。 Because of her, I put in more _ and my exam scores _.,creative,mind,use,paper,napkins,explain,to,effort,doubled,9我盼望著去高中。 Im _ _ _ _ to senior high school. 10我不能相信時(shí)間流逝的這么快！ I cant believe how fast the time _ _！ 11父母給了你什么忠告？ _ _

7、have your parents given you? 12你們都已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)這么大了，我為你們驕傲。 Youve all _ _ so much and Im so proud of you.,looking,forward,to,going,went,by,What,advice,grown,up,13我認(rèn)為我將不得不更加刻苦地為考試而學(xué)習(xí)。 I _ _ Ill have to _ _ _ for exams. 14我記得做過志愿者。 I _ _ a volunteer. 15有人被老師建議暫時(shí)停止跑步，休息一下。 Someone _ _ _ take a break from _ by a

8、teacher.,think,that,study,much,harder,remember,being,was,advised,to,running,考 點(diǎn) 詳 解,一、中考重點(diǎn)詞匯 1afford v承擔(dān)得起(后果)；買得起 【考點(diǎn)歸納】afford意為“買得起，支付得起，花得起(時(shí)間、金錢、精力等)”或負(fù)擔(dān)得起(費(fèi)用、損失、后果等)。及物動(dòng)詞常和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can或be able to連用，后面可接名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。 He cant afford (to buy) a car.他買不起一輛車。,2separate adj.單獨(dú)的；分離的v.分開；分離 【考點(diǎn)辨析】separate與di

9、vide (1) separate用作形容詞，意為“單獨(dú)的；分離的”；用作動(dòng)詞，意為“分開；分離”， 側(cè)重于把原來在一起或靠近的事物分隔開來，分開后的部分具有相對(duì)的獨(dú)立性。它常與介詞from連用。 (2)divide意為“分開；分散”。 側(cè)重于把一整體分成若干部分，常與into連用。,3cost v花費(fèi) 【考點(diǎn)辨析】spend，cost，take與pay 四者均可用作動(dòng)詞，都有“花費(fèi)”之意。,I spent one hundred yuan buying the present. I spent one hundred yuan on the present. The present cost

10、 me one hundred yuan. I paid one hundred yuan for the present. 這件禮物花了我100元錢。 It took me 30 minutes to get to school. 到達(dá)學(xué)?；宋野雮€(gè)小時(shí)。,二、中考重點(diǎn)短語 3hear of聽說 【考點(diǎn)辨析】hear of與hear from (1) hear of相當(dāng)于hear about，意為“聽說”，強(qiáng)調(diào)間接的聽說或得知。 Have you ever heard of Li Na？你曾聽說過李娜嗎？ (2)hear from相當(dāng)于get a letter from，意為“收到的來信”。

11、 She hasnt heard from her mother for a week.她一周沒收到她媽媽的來信了。,4be thankful to感謝，感激 【考點(diǎn)歸納】be thankful to是固定搭配，表示“感謝；感激”。如： I am thankful to my teacher for helping me learn English. 我感謝我的老師幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。 【拓展】thankful是形容詞，意為“感激的；感謝的”，是以ful結(jié)尾的形容詞。如： We should be thankful to the life.At least it gives us life and

12、 space to exist. 我們應(yīng)對(duì)生活充滿感激，至少，它給了我們生命，給了我們生存的空間。,三、中考重點(diǎn)句型 5I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.我記得在7年級(jí)的時(shí)候見過你們所有的人。 【考點(diǎn)辨析】remember to do與remember doing,()1.Im afraid he cant afford_ something for his mothers birthday. AboughtBbuys CbuyingDto buy ()2.We had to _ Philip _ John because they were t

13、alking all the time. Atranslate; intoBdivided; into Cshare; withDseparate; from,D,D,()3.Mrs. Miller hasnt_ her son for a long time, so she misses him very much. Acared aboutBfound out Cheard fromDlooked after ()4.I remember_ the book to him. But in fact, I forgot_ it. Areturning; sendingBreturning;

14、to send Cto return; sendingDto return; to send,C,B,()5.Why didnt you go to college in England last year? Oh, the cost there was too _， so I couldnt afford it. AexpensiveBcheap ChighDlow ()6.Where is your father, Linda? He _ a newspaper in the bedroom.He always likes it. AreadsBis reading Chas readDw

15、ill read,C,B,()7.May I use your iPad now? No, you _.Ill use it right now. AneedntBcouldnt CshouldntDmustnt,D,中考真題匯編,()1.(2018安徽)May I use your computer, Mr.Black? _. I will use my iPad instead. AGo aheadBThank you CSorry, you cantDIm afraid not ()2.(2017安徽)It is necessary for school to _ the need of

16、 all the students development. AcutBhide CrefuseDsatisfy,A,D,()3.(2014安徽)As time _， youll come to think of English as your friend and love it. Agoes by Bruns out Ctakes offDturns up ()4.(2014安徽)Jim，remember to return this book by Friday. _. AGot itBGood luck CThats rightDIts nothing,A,A,()1.(2018黔南)

17、Please stop_and go out for a walk. Remember_ warm clothes. Ato study; wearingBstudying; to wear Cto study; to wearDstudying; wearing ()2.(2018隨州)As we _ on our new journey, we shouldnt forget where we came from. Atake outBset out Ccut outDblow out,B,B,()3.(2018重慶B卷)Please_the TV.Its time to go to bed. Aturn onBturn off Cput onDput off ()4.(2018貴港)Many wild animals are in great danger. Lets _ to save them. Atake offBtake down Ctake actionDtake after,B,C,()5.(2018瀘州)It _ about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth. ApaysBcosts Cspen