賓語從句三要素.ppt

1、賓語從句三要素,一引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞） 1.從句是一般陳述句用that連接,that可省略 Canyou tell me? He is from Japan.(合并一句） Can you tell me (that) he is from Japan. 2.從句是一般疑問句用if/whether連接，有or not時只用wether. if 翻譯為是否 Can you tell me? Is he from Japan? (合并一句） Can you tell me if /wether he is form Japan.,3.從句是特殊疑問句時，用疑問詞連接。 Can you tell me?

2、Where is he from?（合并一句） Can you tellme where he is from ? Can you tell me? When does he go? （合并一句） Can you tell me when he goes? Can you tell me? What will he do? （合并一句） Can you tell me what he will do?,二.語序賓語從句一定要用陳述語序 英語中以be動詞，情態(tài)動詞can,must,will,助動詞-do does did開頭的句子稱為疑問語序。 若是be動詞，情態(tài)動詞can,must,will,

3、should開頭的改為陳述語序時，把它們放回到主語后。 Is he from China?-He is from China. Are they doing sports?-They are doing sports. Should we do sports?-We should do sports. Will they go home?-They will go home.,以do does did開頭的改為陳述語序時則要去掉do does did, 賓語從句中的謂語動詞要加上形式 Do開頭的只要去掉do就可以其他不變。 Do they come from Japan?-They come

4、from Does he come from Japan-變陳述語序 He comes from Japan Did he come from Japan-變陳述語序 He came from Japan,主句當(dāng)中都有一個引述動詞，如 tell, ask, say ,think,know等。引述動詞如果用一般現(xiàn)在時 ，賓語從句時態(tài)不變，由從句決定。引述動詞如果用一般過去時 ，要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。,把下面句子合并為復(fù)合句。 1.He says , he designed his own school unifrom. He says that he design his own school u

5、nifrom. 2.He asks? Did he design his own school unifrom He asks if/wether he designed his own school unifrom. 3.He asks?what should he do? He asks what he should do？ 4.She asks? Where does he go shopping? She asks where he goes shopping? 5.She asks when did he go back? She asks when he went back?,直接

6、引語和間接引語概述 1.我們把引述別人的話語可歸納為兩種方式，一種時直接引述別人的話語，并置于引號之內(nèi)的稱為直接引語，另一種是用自己的語言轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話語，稱為間接引語，間接引語構(gòu)成賓語從句。 The girl says, “I like English very much.” 那個女孩說：“我非常喜歡英語?！保ㄖ苯右Z） The girl says that she likes English very much. 那個女孩說她非常喜歡英語。（間接引語） 直接引語如何變?yōu)殚g接引語呢？ 就是把冒號引號去掉然后變?yōu)橘e語從句，多一個變化就是人稱的變化,直接引語變間接引語的變化形式 人稱代詞變化 人稱

7、代詞要根據(jù)情況做適當(dāng)調(diào)整?！耙恢鞫e三不變” Mary asked me :“ what should I do now?” Mary asked me what she should do now? Mary asked me :“ what are you doing now?” Mary asked me what I am doing now? Mary asked me :“ what should he do now?” Mary asked me :“ what he should do now?”,直接引語變間接引語,直接引語變間接引語要領(lǐng)： 1.先去掉冒號引號 2.改為賓語從句 3.改為相對應(yīng)的人稱代詞 間接引語四要素：引導(dǎo)詞 語序 人稱 時態(tài),Jane says:“ I am doing my homework ”改間接 Jane says that she is doing her homework. Jane asks kangkang:“what did he wear?” Ja