人教版英語七年級下冊第四單元短語語法知識點總結(jié)

1、Unit 4Dont eat in class【短語歸納】1. on time 準時，按時 2. listen to 聽3. in class 在課上 4. be late for 做遲到5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet安靜 7. go out外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早飯 10. make (ones) bed 鋪床 11. be noisy 吵鬧 12. keep ones hair short 留短發(fā) 13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 彈鋼琴 15. ha

2、ve fun 玩得高興 16. make rules 制訂規(guī)則【用法集萃】1. Dont + 動詞原形+其他，不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事3. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的 4. practice doing sth. 練習做某事5. be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格 6. be strict in sth. 對某事要要求嚴格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地 8. keep + 賓語+形容詞 使保持某種狀態(tài)9. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會做某事 10. have to do sth.

3、 不得不做某事語法探究.祈使句 定義： 用于表達命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫_句。 時態(tài)： 使用_時態(tài)。 結(jié)構(gòu)： 動詞原形其他成分 please. 否定祈使句在動詞原形前面加_ 。如： Be quiet in the classroom, please. 在教室里請保持安靜。 Dont fight. 不要打架.情態(tài)動詞have to 和must 1.情態(tài)動詞have to和must都表示“_”的意思。have to 表示從_條件上來看必須做某事；must表示說話人_必須要做某事。如： There is no bus, you have to walk home. (沒有公交車是客觀條

4、件)沒有公共汽車，你必須走回家。I must study English well. (想學(xué)好英語是一種主觀想法)我必須要學(xué)好英語。2. have to有_、_和_的變化，而must只有一種形式如： He has to stay at home, its raining. 他必須待在家中，下雨了。3.在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中dont have to表示“_”， 而mustnt表示“_”。如： You dont have to wait for him. 你沒必要等他。 You mustnt play with fire. Its dangerous.你禁止玩火。那很危險?！揪毩暟伞? )1. Can I

5、go to the park, Mum? Certainly. But you _be back before six oclock. A. can B. may C. might D. must( )2. You _ stop when the traffic light turns red. A. can B. have to C. need D. had better( )3. _ come late to school tomorrow! A. Do B. Does C. Be D. Dont根據(jù)提示補全下列單詞。1.Therearesomanypeople,itstooc_.2.Ca

6、nyour_yourteachersphonenumber?3.Stopf_!Theteacheriscoming.4.Mymotherisverys_withme.5.Wemustf_therulesatschool.6.Shew_abeautifuldresstoday.7.Wemustwearschoolu_onMonday.8.Wecanteatinclass,wehavetoeatinthed_hall.9.Wecantrunintheh_.10.Doyouwanttol_toplaychess?單項選擇。()1.Jack,_eatintheclassroom.A.cantB.doe

7、snthavetoC.dontD.doesnt()2.Wecanteat_.A.inclassB.intheclassB.inclassroom()3.MustIgetupearlyeveryday?_A.No,youcant.B.No,youmustnt.C.No,youdonthaveto.()4.Please_tome.A.tolistenB.listeningC.listen()5.Wehave_homework,andthehomeworkisdifficult.A.toomany;toomuchB.manytoo;muchtooC.toomuch;toomuchD.toomuch;

8、muchtoo()6.Ittakeshimtwohours_.A.watchTVB.watchingTVC.watchesTVD.towatchTV能力提升訓(xùn)練.選擇恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話(其中有兩項多余)A.Howdoyouspellit?B.Howareyou?C.WhatsthisinEnglish?G.Nicetomeetyou.D.Whatsyourtelephonenumber?E.No.Iamnot.F.Yes,itisA:Hi!IamKate.AreyouMike?B:1 IamPaul.A:2.B:P-A-U-L.A:3.B:Iamfine,thanks.A:4.B:Its458

9、-7521.A:Isthisyournotebook?B:5. Mynameisonit. 完形填空 Mary is an American _1_. She is now in Beijing with _2_parents. Mary doesnt know Chinese, but she is trying to study and _3_ it. Its Sunday morning. She goes out. She is going to the _4_to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesnt know how to ge

10、t _5_. She asks a_6_schoolboy. The boy cant understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of_7_. She_8_ an elephant on it, and shows the_9_ to the boy. The boy smiles and then he shows Mary the _10_ to the zoo.( )1. A. schoolboy B. schoolgirl C. teacher D. worker( )2.A. his B. she C. him D. her( )3.A. speak B. say C. tell D. see( )4.A. farm B. school C. zoo D. factory( )5.A. the park B. there C. the school D. the farm( )6.A. English B. American C. Australian D. Chines