初中英語人教版八年級下冊Unit 10 Section A.ppt

1、Unit10 Ive had this bike for three years.,甕安五中 丁麗,Section A 1 1a-2d,New words,Yard sale庭院舊貨出售 這是國外的一種風俗，也是一種獨特的售貨方式。人們利用周末，將家中擱置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉價出售，因而被稱作yard sale，也可譯作“家庭拍賣會”。 庭院售賣的物品種類繁多，大到家具，電器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。這些物品雖多數(shù)為二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且價格合理公道， 甚至還可討價還價。正是這種低廉， 公道的價格及買家淘寶和碰大運的心 理，使得yard sale廣受歡迎，逐漸演 變成一種獨特的文

2、化現(xiàn)象。,toy bear 玩具熊,bread maker面包機,scarf n. 圍巾 復數(shù)為：scarves,soft toys 毛絨玩具,board games 棋類游戲,1a Look at the things at the yard sale. Do you have any of these things at home? How long have you had them?,Pairwork,toy tiger,toy lion,toy bear,Do you have them at home? How long have you had the ? I have had

3、for years./since years ago.,lamp,old books,cup,How long have you had the ? I have had for years./since years ago.,1b Listen and check () the facts you hear.,_ Jeffs family is having a yard sale. _ Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things. _ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years. _ Amy wants

4、 to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. _ You can also give old things away to people in need.,Listening,1c Practice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture on page 73.,A: This is a really old book. B: Yes, Ive had it for seven years. Ive r

5、ead it three times. A: Why are you selling it? B: Because I dont read it anymore. A: How much is it? B: You can have it for 75 cents.,anymore也可寫作any more, 常用于否定句末尾, 表示“再也(不); (不)再”。相當于not any longer。 e.g. You can have it, for I dont need it anymore. The doctor told me not to play computer games anym

6、ore.,2a Listen and check ( ) the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.,book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf,2b Listen again and fill in the blanks.,1. Amy has had her favorite _ for three years. 2. Amy has had the boy _ si

7、nce she was a _. 3. Amys mom has had the old bread for more than _ years. 4. Amy can give away the _ and _ because they do not fit her anymore.,book,bear,baby,10,sweater,dress,2c Students A is Amys mom. Student B is Amy. Make conversations.,A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys? B: Mom, I want to

8、 keep the bear. A: Why? Its so old. B: Because Ive had it since I was a baby.,Pairwork,Linda: Welcome to Sunshine Home for Children. Im Linda. Amy: Hi, Im Amy. I have some things for the kids. Ive had this magazine for a coupe of months. The stories inside may be a bit old, but theyre still interest

9、ing. Linda: Great! Many children here love reading. Amy: And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. Ive had them since I was a child. Theres also a sweater and a dress.,2d Role-play the conversation.,Linda: Perfect! We always need toys and clothes. Amy: One last thing is a bread

10、 maker. My moms had it for a long time but it still works. Linda: Thanks so much!,how long, how soon, how often, how far How long 多久, 多長(時間)。對時間段提 問, 如: for+時間段；since+過去的時間點。 e.g. -How long have you worked in Beijing? -For five years.,1. - How long have you had that bike there? - I have had it for t

11、hree years.,Language points,How soon多久以后。對“in+時間段提問, 常 用于一般將來時”, 其答語常用“in+時間段”。 e.g. -How soon will Mr. Li be back? -In a week. How often 多久一次, 對頻率提問, 其答語 為: once (twice/)+時間段, always, usually 等。 e.g. -How often do you exercise? -Once a day.,How far 多遠，對距離提問，其答語是 表距離的內(nèi)容。 e.g. -How far is it from her

12、e to your school? -Three kilometers.,for其后只能接表示“一段時間”的名詞性短 語，可用于多種時態(tài)，表示動作或狀態(tài)持 續(xù)時間段長短。 e.g. I have lived in this city for five years. 我在這座城市居住了5年了。 He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡12個小時。,for與since,since其后接表示“時間點”的短語或從句（過 去時），也可以接“一段時間+ago”，常用于完 成時態(tài)；還用于句型：“It is +時間段+since+ 一般過去時的句

13、子”, 表示過去某個時間發(fā)生 并持續(xù)到說話時的動作或狀態(tài)。 e.g. It is two years since I came to China. 自從我到中國以來已經(jīng)兩年了。 She has worked here for five years.=She has worked here since five years ago. 她在這兒工作5年了。,1. - _ have you been married? - For twenty years. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon 2. If you sit in a chair _ a long time, your back may begin t