新概念2第81課.ppt

1、Lesson 81 Escape,The Shawshank Redemption,prisoner,囚犯 = 戰(zhàn)俘 POW = prison 監(jiān)獄 （jail） be in prison be in jail 坐牢 break prisonbreak jail 越獄 他被釋放(release)了。 He has been released from jail.,jailbird,prisoner of war,bush,灌木叢（比tree低而且多枝） 薔薇叢 a rose bush beat the bush 到處搜尋 beat around the bush beat about the

2、bush 繞彎子說(shuō)話，轉(zhuǎn)彎抹角說(shuō)話 bushy adj. 灌木叢生的；茂密的 beat around the bush beat about the bush 繞彎子說(shuō)話，拐彎抹角說(shuō)話 bushy adj. 灌木叢生的；茂密的,rapidly slowly,rapidly adv. 迅速地 （反義詞slowly） speak rapidly 迅速地說(shuō) speak more rapidly更迅速地說(shuō) rapid （1） adj. 迅速的（反義詞slow） more rapid the most rapid （2） adj. 快速的 、敏捷的 a rapid stream 急流 a rapid w

3、orker 工作快速的人 eg：He took a rapid glance at me. 他快速的看了我一眼。 eg：Rapid progress was made. 進(jìn)步很快。 eg：Her thinking was rapid. 她的腦筋反應(yīng)很靈敏。 rapids n. 急流 rapidity n. 迅速、速度 with rapidity 非常迅速地 with astonishing rapidity 以驚人的速度,uniform,（1）n. 制服 a school uniform 校服 in uniform 穿著制服 out of uniform 穿著便服 在我們的學(xué)校所有學(xué)生必須穿校

4、服 All the students must wear uniforms at our school. （2） adj. 相同的、同行的 相同重量的箱子 The boxes are uniform in weight. （3）adj. 不變的、一定的 它必須在恒溫的條件下干燥 It should dry at a uniform temperature.,Rifle,獵槍 槍，炮 機(jī)關(guān)槍 手槍 trigger 扳機(jī) pull the trigger 扣扳機(jī),hunting rifle,gun,machine gun,pistol,shoulder,別緊張，只是拍一下你的肩膀。 Relax,

5、its just a tap on the shoulder. She looked over her shoulder . 她回過(guò)頭向后看。 你要自己負(fù)起責(zé)任來(lái)。 Take the responsibility on your shoulders . the shoulder of a mountain 山肩 cry on ones shoulder 向某人哭訴 give someone the cold shoulder 冷淡地對(duì)某人 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩,（1）v. 行進(jìn)、進(jìn)軍 部隊(duì)在淌水行進(jìn) The troop marched in the river .

6、皇帝走在游行隊(duì)伍(parade)的前頭。 The king marched at the head of the parade . （2） n. 行進(jìn)、行軍 行軍路線 （3） n. (音樂(lè))進(jìn)行曲 婚禮進(jìn)行曲 （4） n. 發(fā)展、進(jìn)展 科學(xué)的進(jìn)步 在行進(jìn)/發(fā)展中 on the march March 3 月 （羅馬神話中戰(zhàn)神mars 之月而來(lái)）,march,a line of march,a wedding march,the march of science,bold （1） adj. 大膽、不知害怕、有勇氣的 brave bold to do sth 膽敢做某事 = It is bold

7、of sb to do sth 你真大膽竟敢獨(dú)自去爬那座山 It is bold of you to climb that mountain alone . （2）adj. （女性） 厚顏無(wú)恥、冒失的 多么厚顏無(wú)恥的女人！ What a bold woman she is ！ （3） adj. 筆畫(huà)粗的 用粗體把重點(diǎn)的詞標(biāo)出來(lái)。 Highlight the important words in bold.,boldly,（1）v. 閃耀; 燃燒、冒火焰 火燒了一整天 。 The fire blazed all day . （2）v. 發(fā)怒、激怒 他怒火中燒。 He was blazing wi

8、th . （3） n. 火焰、火苗 她被從大火中救出。 She was rescued from the blaze. blazing adj. 炎熱的 a blazing sun 炙熱的太陽(yáng),blaze,anger,salute,（1） v. 行禮、敬禮、問(wèn)候或歡迎 salute sb. 向敬禮 向旗幟敬禮 Obama正在向我們敬禮。 Obama is saluting us. （2）n. 敬禮 give a salute eye salute 注目禮 stand at (the) salute 立正敬禮 軍官(officer)向?qū)④娀亓硕Y(general). The officer ret

9、urned the generals salute .,salute the flag,上了年紀(jì)的紳士 an elderly gentleman elder adj.年長(zhǎng)的,年齡較大的,資格老的 n.老人,長(zhǎng)輩,父輩,年長(zhǎng)者 哥哥/姐姐 elder brother / sister 年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的兒子 an elder son,elderly adj.上了年紀(jì)的,過(guò)了中年的，稍老的,grey,（1）adj. 灰白的（gray） 她的眼睛頭發(fā)是灰色的。 She has gray eyes/hair. （2） adj.（頭發(fā)）灰白的 他的頭發(fā)變灰白了 His hair is turning grey.

10、 （3）adj. 陰暗的、微暗的 他的未來(lái)是陰暗的 His future is gray .,(1)n. 打擊、毆打 他打在我肚子上。 He gave me a blow on the belly. (2)n. 精神上的打擊、震撼 我父親的死對(duì)我是一個(gè)很大的打擊。 My fathers death was a great blow to me . (3)v.吹、刮 blow blew blown 今天風(fēng)大。 It is blowing hard today . 北風(fēng)那個(gè)吹。 The wind is blowing from the north .,blow,（4） v.（風(fēng)） 吹動(dòng)、被風(fēng)吹動(dòng)

11、這棵老樹(shù)被強(qiáng)風(fēng)吹倒。 The old tree was blown down . 門被吹開(kāi)了。 The door blew open . （5） v. 吹氣 他吹著湯，要把它吹涼。 He blew on the soup to cool it . blow up爆炸；大發(fā)脾氣，大怒 那列火車爆炸時(shí)，上面有幾千名乘客。 There were thousands of passengers in the train when it up,（1） adj. 猛烈的、急劇的、凜冽的 刺骨的寒風(fēng) 他感到胃部劇痛。 He was attacked by a sharp pain in his stomac

12、h. （2）adj.鋒利、銳利的 反義詞 blunt , dull （3） adj. 呈銳角的、陡的 他向右急轉(zhuǎn) （4） adj. 尖酸、刻薄的 言語(yǔ)刻薄 （5）adj. 敏銳、靈敏、聰明、狡猾的 反義詞 dull 狗有敏銳的耳朵 sharpen v. 削尖、使變尖銳 用刀子削一削鉛筆 sharpen a pencil with a knife,sharp,a sharp wind,He made a sharp turn to the right .,a sharp tongue,Dogs have sharp ears .,He was sentenced to life in _. Br

13、eathing becomes more _ and sweating(流汗) starts. The Colonel and his forces were camped on the plain of Tuna, a days _ north of Phari. The Japanese women _ people with formal bows in welcome. Danny rubbed his arms and _ on his fingers to warm them. Gates is known to be a superb analyst(分析師) with a _

14、eye and an excellent memory.,Exercise:,prison,rapid,march,salute,blew,sharp,Sentence & Expressions,When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes.,1.drag拖拽,拖拉 o.,Working rapidly in the darkness,he soon changed into the dead mans clothes. 2.change into 換

15、（衣服） 他把西裝換成牛仔裝。 He changed out of his suit into jeans. change for 換成 我想把這個(gè)裙子換成褲子 Id like to change this dress for trousers . for a change 換個(gè)口味 每天晚上看電視我都厭了，我們?nèi)タ磮?chǎng)電影換換口味吧。 I am tired of watching television every night. Lets go to a movie for a change,現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ),clothes 衣服，服裝 （pl.） 穿衣服 脫衣 Fine clothes ma

16、ke the man . 馬靠鞍裝人靠衣裳。 clothing 衣著、服裝（總稱,U） food , clothing and shelter 衣食住行 你應(yīng)該把這些舊衣服都扔掉 You should give all this old clothing away . cloth 布（料） 我想做一套西服因此買了三碼(yard)半的布料。 I wanted to have a suit made so I bought three and a half yards of cloth .,put on ones clothes,take off ones clothes,Now, dressed

17、 in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder,the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp. 3.up and down （1）上上下下 男孩子們?cè)谑A上上下下走著。 The boys went up and down the stone steps. （2） 來(lái)來(lái)去去 他在大廳走來(lái)走去。 He walked up and down the hall. 她在馬路上來(lái)回的溜達(dá)。 She wandered up and down the street .,過(guò)去分

18、詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ),with介詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ),Lights were blazing and men were running here and there:they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped. 4.here and there 到處、四處 他到處亂轉(zhuǎn)不知該如何是好。 He walked here and there not knowing what to do .,The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention. 5.stand to/at attention

19、立正 Attention ！立正 Attention , please ！ 請(qǐng)注意！ Stand at ease ！ 稍息,At that moment, a large black car with four officers inside it, stopped at the camp gates. stop at 在.停下來(lái) 我們?cè)谏絽^(qū)一個(gè)迷人的小酒店里逗留了兩天。 We stopped at a lovely inn in the mountains for two days stop in stop by 偶然過(guò)訪, 靠近, 訪問(wèn) drop in on drop by 順便來(lái)訪, 非

20、正式訪問(wèn) pay sb a short visit 我們路過(guò)你家，所以就想順便進(jìn)來(lái)坐一會(huì)。 We were passing your house, so we thought we would stop by for a few minutes 如果你到我們這個(gè)地區(qū)來(lái)，一定要來(lái)我們這兒玩玩。 If you are ever in our neighborhood, be sure to drop in on us,The prisoner felt sorry for him, but there was nothing else he could do. 6.feel sorry for s

21、b 為某人感到遺憾、難過(guò) 我為她感到難過(guò) I feel sorry for her. As the man came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow. 7.knock sb to the ground 把某人打倒在地 那拳擊手把對(duì)手(opponent)擊倒在地上 The boxer knocked his opponent to the ground.,Then, jumping into the car, he drove off as quickly as he could. 8.drive of

22、f drive away 開(kāi)走 L21 父母開(kāi)車離去時(shí)，那個(gè)男孩子哭了。 The boy began to cry when his parents drove away drive sb to do sth 迫使某人去做 貧窮逼得他偷竊。 Poverty drove him to steal . drive sb mad 逼得某人發(fā)瘋 她兒子的死把她逼瘋了。 The death of her son drove her mad . 失敗逼得他自殺。 Failure drove him to suicide .,現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ),Summary Writing,After having ki

23、lled the guard, the prisoner of war dragged him into the bushes and changed into his clothes. Then he put the rifle over his shoulder and marched up and down in front of the camp. A short time afterwards. four officers drove up in a car, so he stood to attention and saluted. When they had gone, the

24、driver came towards him and after he had knocked him out, the prisoner jumped into the car and drove away.,Key Structure 介詞,早、午、晚 用in 例： 在早上 在下午 在晚上 在白天 黎明、午、夜、點(diǎn)與分 用at 例: 在黎明時(shí)候 在中午 在夜間 在午夜 以上短語(yǔ)都不用冠詞,in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening,in the daytime,at dawn, at daybreak,at noon,at night,a

25、t midnight,年、月、年月、季節(jié)、周 例： 在1986年 在三月 1986年12月 在春季 在夏季 在秋季 在冬季 這學(xué)期的第一周 在第三周,in 1986,in March,in December 1986,in spring,in summer,in autumn,in winter,in the fist week of this semester,in the third week,日子、日期、年月日 用on。 例: 在1949年10月1日 on October the first 1949 在我的生日 on my birthday 在每個(gè)星期天 on Sundays 在星期二

26、的早上 on Tuesday morning,在陽(yáng)光下，在燈下，在樹(shù)陰下，穿衣、著裝、冒雨等都要用in。 不要再昏暗(dim)的光下看書(shū)。 Dont read in dim light. 他們坐在樹(shù)蔭里。 They are sitting in the shade of a tree. 鐵墻(irons)內(nèi)的囚犯 a prisoner in irons,他走進(jìn)雨中。 He went in the rain. 在明亮的陽(yáng)光下 in the bright sunlight 白衣女人 the woman in white 穿制服 穿棕色鞋子,in uniform,in brown shoes,將來(lái)時(shí)

27、態(tài)in .以后 例:他們十天后回來(lái)、 They will come back in 10 days. 我大概一兩天后來(lái)。 Ill come round in a day or two. 我們馬上回。 Well be back in no time. 兩天后來(lái)看我。 Come and see me in two days time.,有形用with；無(wú)形用by； 語(yǔ)言 、單位、材料用in 工人們?cè)谟檬^開(kāi)(pave)路。 The workers are paving a road with stone. 她通過(guò)每天跑步保持健康。 She keeps healthy by jogging every day. 我用俄羅斯語(yǔ)寫(xiě)了一部小說(shuō)。 I wrote a novel in Russian. 長(zhǎng)度是用米、千米、厘米來(lái)衡量。 The length is measured in meter, kilometer, and centimeter. 這塊板子是用黃銅而不是金子制造的、 This board was made in bronze not in gold.,Special Difficulties,1.cloth, clothes, clothing cloth /klc:th/ -布, 織物, 衣料 a piece of cloth