2019定語從句.ppt

1、定語從句,Revision,在復(fù)合句中,充當(dāng)定語用的從句是定語從句 . 被定語從句限定修飾的詞叫先行詞(名詞或代詞),引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫做關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞 . 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞有三大作用,即連接(連接定語從句和主句),替代(替代前面的先行詞),成分(在定語從句中要充當(dāng)一定的句子成分).,先行詞,關(guān)系詞,定語從句,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,關(guān)系代詞,關(guān)系副詞,事，物： which/ that/ whose 人：who/whom/whose/that,地點(diǎn)：where 時(shí)間：when 原因：why,the usage of the relative p

2、ronoun,who,whom,which,that,whose,分析定語從句三大步：,1.找出先行詞(判斷是人或物）.,2.分析先行詞在從句中的成分.,3.確定關(guān)系詞.,This is the best hotel in the city _ I know. A. It B. where C. that D. Which 2. Your teacher of Chinese is a gentleman _ has rich experience. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 3. He said he saw me there, was a lie.A

3、. which B. that C. who D. what,Revision,4. Whats the name of the man_? A. you borrowed his car B. which car you borrowed C. whose car you borrowed D. his car you borrowed,whose+n.=of which + the +n. =the +n.+ of which,whose+n.=of whom + the +n. = the +n.+ of whom,當(dāng)先行詞是指人的名詞時(shí)，在定語從句中，,當(dāng)先行詞是指物的名詞時(shí)，在定語從

4、句中，,The river _are covered with trees is long . Which banks B. the banks of which C. Whose the banks D. of which banks,B,關(guān)系副詞when 其引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾表示時(shí)間的名詞,并在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語,相當(dāng)于 “+關(guān)系代詞 ”,Ill never forget the day when I joined the army.,when = =_,介詞,which,on which,on the day,where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,并在定語從句中作 地點(diǎn)狀語, 相

5、當(dāng)于 “_+ 關(guān)系代詞_”。,This is the house where I lived two years ago.,where =_=_,in which,in the house,介詞,which,There are many reasons why people like traveling. why = for which 2. This is the reason why he refused (拒絕）our money. why = for which 關(guān)系副詞在意思實(shí)際上是介詞先行詞,關(guān)系副詞why,注意：高考對關(guān)系副詞where的考察 高考試題中對于where的考察趨于復(fù)

6、雜，從先行詞為明顯的“地點(diǎn)”轉(zhuǎn)為“地點(diǎn)的模糊化”。事實(shí)上，對于where這個(gè)詞，考生不能只理解為地點(diǎn)。當(dāng)先行詞表示某人物的situation，或某事所發(fā)展的stage，以及case，position，point 等。例如： They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other. 他們已經(jīng)到了必須分手的地步。,當(dāng)先行詞是表時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因 的名詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句是用關(guān)系副詞還是關(guān)系代詞，要看關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?。若充?dāng) 狀語，則用關(guān)系副詞；若充當(dāng) 主語或賓語，則用關(guān)系代詞 which/that。,注意：,

7、Exercises: a. This is the place _ he works. This is the place _ we visited last year. b. Do you remember the days _ we worked together? Do you remember the days _we spent together?,where,which (that),when,that (which),1.In the dark street，there was not a single person to whom she could turn for help

8、。（turn to sb. for help） 2.The two things about which Karl Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms. (be sure about) 3.This is the pilot to whom I sent flowers. (=I sent flowers to this pilot).,在定語從句中，如果先行詞是物，用介詞+ 在定語從句中，如果先行詞是人，用介詞+ Do you like the book _ she paid $10? 表示部分與整體（從屬關(guān)系）時(shí)，如果先行詞是物