廣東省2016中考英語語法考點復(fù)習動詞時態(tài)課件.ppt

1、動詞及其時態(tài),中考語法,動詞及其時態(tài)概述,動詞即表示動作或狀態(tài)的詞。如：come, think, call, sit, study, have, be, feel等；動詞具有人稱、數(shù)量、時態(tài)、語態(tài)的變化。 時態(tài)是謂語動詞的一種形式。在英語中，不同時間所發(fā)生的動作或存在的情況要用不同的動作形式來表現(xiàn)。初中階段學習了八種，但中考只考查其中六種。即：一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、現(xiàn)在進行時、過去進行時、一般將來時和現(xiàn)在完成時。,考點分布,1動詞的考點： （1）動詞的基本形式 （2）系動詞 （3）及物動詞和不及物動詞 （4）助動詞 （5）情態(tài)動詞 2. 時態(tài)的考點 （1）現(xiàn)在進行時（2）一般現(xiàn)在時（3）一般

2、過去時（4）一般將來時（5）過去進行時（6）現(xiàn)在完成時,考點梳理,考點一 動詞的基本形式,動詞的基本形式有：原形、第三人稱單數(shù)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞和過去式。,考點梳理,考點梳理,考點梳理,考點梳理,考點二 助動詞,助動詞沒有任何含義，不能單獨做謂語，只能和行為動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語，幫助行為動詞組成各種時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣以及疑問或否定形式。常見的助動詞有be, do, does, did, have, will, shall等。具體用法如下：,考點梳理,考點梳理,【考點精練】,( ) 1. I _ an old friend of mine when I _ in the street yesterd

3、ay afternoon. A. met; was walking B. was meeting; walked C. was meeting; was walking D. met; walked ( ) 2. Did the farmers have a good harvest last year? _. A. Yes, they had.B. No, they hadntC. Yes, they didD. No, they did. ( ) 3. _ you like to write down his telephone number for me? A. AreB. Do C.

4、Shall D. Would,A,C,D,考點梳理,【考點精練】,( ) 4. Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? There_an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be ( ) 5. Monica, you _ the exam! Congratulation! A. passB. have passed C. will passD. are passing,B,B,考點梳理,考點三 情態(tài)動詞,情態(tài)動

5、詞本身有一定含義，但不能單獨作謂語，要和行為動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。它們也能表明句子的否定、疑問或時態(tài)上的區(qū)別。常見的情態(tài)動詞有：can, may, must, need, should等。 具體用法見下表：,考點梳理,考點梳理,考點梳理,【考點精練】,( ) 6.Must I get up at 6 oclock? No, you _.You can get up at 7 oclock. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt ( ) 7. A cross from my home, _ a shop which sells things from for

6、eign countries. A. it isB. it hasC. there is D. that is ( ) 8._ I know by what time you want the project to be done? By the day after tomorrow. _ you finish it on time? A. May; CanB. Must; Need C. Could; Must D. Need; Would,B,C,A,考點梳理,【考點精練】,( ) 9.Excuse me, may I keep the book a little longer? Sorr

7、y. You _ return it today. A. mustB. mustnt C. canD. cant ( ) 10.I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours? Yes, you _. A. canB. must C. couldD. should ( ) 11. The man is feeling much better now, so you _ call a doctor. A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D. shouldnt,A,A,A,考點梳理,【考點精練】,( ) 12. May I

8、take this magazine out of the reading room? No, you _. You read it in here. A. mightnt B. wont C. neednt D. mustnt ( ) 13. Lets go climbing, shall we? You _ be joking! Dont you know Im afraid of high places? A. may B. can C. must D. should ( ) 14. Could you please have a walk with me? Sorry, I _. I

9、have something important to do now. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. may not,D,C,C,考點梳理,考點四 連系動詞,連系動詞有一定意義，它們要與其后作表語的形容詞、名詞或介詞（短語）一起構(gòu)成合成謂語。常見系動詞有：be, seem, keep, remain, look, feel, smell, sound, taste, become, get, grow, turn等。如： She becomes more beautiful than three years ago. 她比三年前更漂亮了。,考點梳理,考點五 行為

10、動詞,行為動詞又稱實義動詞，它們都含有實在的意義，表示動作或狀態(tài)，可在句中獨立作謂語。行為動詞又分為及物動詞和不及物動詞。 1. 及物動詞 及物動詞后一定要跟賓語，意思才能完整。如： My mother told me she wanted to buy some books for me. 2. 不及物動詞 不及物動詞意義完整，不需帶賓語，但如果有些不及物動詞非要帶賓語時，必須先加介詞后加賓語。如： He only worried about his daughter.,考點梳理,3. 動詞短語 由兩個或兩個以上的單詞構(gòu)成一個短語，具有動詞的意義和功能，這樣的短語叫動詞短語，相當于一個動詞。

11、常見的有：,考點梳理,【考點精練】,( ) 17.Smart phones are more and more popular now. So they are. But they still _ too much. A. payB. cost C. takeD. spend ( ) 18. Steven, we should _ the bus at the next stop. A. get up B. get off C. get to D. get in,B,B,考點梳理,考點六 一般現(xiàn)在時,考點梳理,考點梳理,【考點精練】,( ) 19. Alice likes doing hous

12、ework. She _ her room every afternoon. A. cleans B. cleaned C. will clean D. has cleaned ( ) 20. Which teacher _ lessons_ to you every day? A. does；gives B. does； give C. do； give D. gives；/( ) 21. Well go to play with snow if it _ tomorrow. A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed( ) 22. Nobody _ ho

13、w to run this machines. A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing,A,D,B,C,考點梳理,考點七 現(xiàn)在進行時,考點梳理,【考點精練】,( ) 23. Someone _ at the door. Can you open it? A. knocksB. knocked C. is knockingD. was knocking ( ) 24. Hello, Betty! What are you doing now? I _ on the Great Wall of China. Ill send them to yo

14、u later. A. will take pictures B. am taking pictures C. was taking pictures D. take pictures ( ) 25.Where is your father? He _ the World Cup in the living room. A. is watching B. watches C. watched D. will watch ( ) 26. Look! The police _ the food onto the bank of the river. A. am carrying B. is car

15、rying C. are carrying D. are carried,C,B,A,C,考點梳理,考點八 一般將來時,考點梳理,【考點精練】,( ) 27. Im busy now. I _ to you after school this afternoon. A. talkB. talked C. will talkD. have talked ( ) 28. Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He _ a speech there in two days. A. givesB. gave C. will giveD. has given ( ) 29.

16、Look at those clouds. It _ soon, Im afraid. A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. wont rain( ) 30. Be careful. The train _. A. will come B. cameC. comes D. is coming,C,D,C,A,考點梳理,考點九- 一般過去式,考點梳理,【考點精練】,( ) 31. I_tennis with my cousin every day when I was in America. A. play B. played C.

17、had played D. has played ( ) 32. The teacher is already standing here. Do you know when she _? A. comesB. came C. is coming D. was coming ( ) 33. I suppose you are at least 60 years old. Thank you. Im glad you _ that. My real age is 62. A. say B. said C. are saying D. were saying ( ) 34. Are you going anywhere? I _ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind. A. think B. have thought C. will think D. thought,B,D,B,B,考點梳理,考點十 過去進行時,考點梳理,【考點精練】,( ) 35. I saw Ken in the meeting room, he _ Joe for the school magazine. A. interviews B. interviewed C. has inte