臨沂專版2019中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)第二部分專項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法高效突破專項(xiàng)5介詞課件.ppt

1、第二部分 專項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法 高效突破,專項(xiàng)5介詞,考點(diǎn)1 時(shí)間介詞,1.in，on，at辨析,高頻考點(diǎn)精講,2.for，since和during辨析,3.in，after辨析,考點(diǎn)2 方位介詞,1.in，to，on，at辨析,2.on，over，above辨析,考點(diǎn)3 其他介詞,1.across，through 辨析,2.between，among辨析,3.except，besides 辨析,4.by的用法 表示位置，意為“在旁邊”。如：Some people are drawing by the lake.有的人在湖邊畫(huà)畫(huà)。 表示時(shí)間，意為“到為止；不遲于”。 如：How many songs ha

2、d you learned by the end of last term？到上學(xué)期為止你學(xué)了多少首歌曲？ 表示“經(jīng)；由；乘”等。如：Every day he goes to school by bus.他每天乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。,用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“由；被”。 如：The wallet was found by the boy last time.錢(qián)包上次是被那個(gè)男孩找到的。 表示方式或手段，意為“用；借；通過(guò)”等。如：I study English by reading a lot.我通過(guò)大量閱讀來(lái)學(xué)英語(yǔ)。 5for的用法 表示目的，意為“為了”。 如：I want to go bac

3、k for my pen.我想回去拿我的鋼筆。 表示用途，意為“適用于；適合”。 如：This is a book for children.這是一本適合兒童閱讀的書(shū)籍。 表示動(dòng)作的方向、目的地，意為“向；往”。 如：This ship is for New York.這艘輪船是駛往紐約的。 用在固定搭配中。如：wait for等候；look for尋找；be late for遲到。,后跟一段時(shí)間，表示“多久”。如：I have studied in school for two years.我已經(jīng)在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)兩年了。 6with的用法 表示共同、伴隨，意為“與一起；和”。 如：I often

4、go fishing with my friends.我經(jīng)常和我朋友去釣魚(yú)。 表示“帶有；附有”，反義詞是without。如：I dont like coffee with milk.我不喜歡加牛奶的咖啡。 表示手段、工具，意為“用”。 如：I saw it with my eyes.我親眼看到的。,1.介詞名詞 in time及時(shí)on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)；按時(shí) by bus乘車 on foot步行 at the end of在的末端 in the end最后 with pleasure很樂(lè)意 in trouble 處于困境中 on ones way to在某人去某地的路上 by the way 順

5、便問(wèn)一下 2形容詞介詞 be afraid of害怕；擔(dān)心 be worried about對(duì)感到擔(dān)心 be full of充滿；裝滿,考點(diǎn)4 介詞短語(yǔ),be late for遲到 be good at擅長(zhǎng)于 be famous for因出名 be angry with對(duì)生氣 be interested in對(duì)感興趣 3動(dòng)詞介詞 talk about談?wù)?think about考慮 think of想起 listen to聽(tīng) look after照顧 laugh at嘲笑 get to到達(dá) look for尋找 wait for等待 ask for請(qǐng)求 pay for付錢(qián),十年真題全練,近十年

6、來(lái)，介詞是臨沂市中考的考點(diǎn)之一，考查內(nèi)容以時(shí)間介詞為主，其他介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)次之?？疾樾问揭话闶菃雾?xiàng)填空和選詞填空。預(yù)計(jì)2018年，時(shí)間介詞仍是考查的重點(diǎn)，同時(shí)也要對(duì)介詞短語(yǔ)和其他介詞加以關(guān)注。,考點(diǎn)1 時(shí)間介詞,1.2017臨沂，18A couple from Australia welcomed five healthy babies_January. Aat Bin Cfor Don 22015臨沂，16For many Western people，they drink cold water even_ winter. Aon Bfor Cat Din,B,D,32011臨沂，23If

7、you sit in a chair _a long time，your back may begin to hurt. Aat Bin Con Dfor 42010臨沂，26Qian Xuesen is known as Chinas “father of space technology” and “king of rockets”He died _ October 31 at the age of 98. Ain Bon Cat Dof 52009臨沂，23_ March 28，about 20 Chinese cities turned off lights of major buil

8、dings for one hour. AAt BIn COn DOf,D,B,C,考點(diǎn)3 其他介詞,6.2016臨沂，16Sleeping is a popular way to relax _ students. Aon Bamong Cabout Dbetween,B,考點(diǎn)4 介詞短語(yǔ),7.2014臨沂，20Now，people regard drinking tea _ a culture more than a habit. Aas Bby Cof Dwith 82014臨沂，26Im sorry，sir.I cant finish the work on time. Never m

9、ind._，the work is quite difficult. AAt least BFor instance CAfter all DFirst of all,A,C,92013臨沂，27Mr.Wang is strongly_keeping animals in the zoo，because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom. Aup Bfor Cagainst Ddown 102012臨沂，21English is my favorite subject，and I am good _it. Afor Bto Cat Dof

10、112008臨沂，19What time will you be home? I dont know.It depends_the traffic. Aof Bon Cfor Dfrom,C,C,B,猜押預(yù)測(cè),單項(xiàng)填空 1Some people are used to getting up late _ a cold morning. Aon Bin Cat Dof 2I have been in China _1997. Asince Bfor Cin Duntil 3When James arrived at the railway station，he tried to look _ a

11、 place to park his car. Aafter Bat Cup Dfor 4The 3D film The Angry Birds opened in Chinese cinemas _ May 20，2016. Aon Bat Cin Dto 5Tim is going to give his father a surprise _ Fathers Day. Ain Bat Con Dby,A,A,A,D,C,6The “teacherfree exam” means that students take their exams _ teachers.Students must

12、 be more honest. Awithout Bagainst Cthrough Dby 7Jim lives _ a small village and the air there is very fresh. Aon Bin Cunder Dfrom 8Life is _ the unexpected.Whatever we do，try our best. Afull of Bproud of Cinstead of Dbecause of 9I often go to the bookstore _ Quancheng Road although its crowded. Aon

13、 Bfor Cfrom Dbetween 10Alice，would you like to go hiking with us? What a pity! I am free every day _ today. Afor Bexcept Cbesides Damong,A,B,A,A,B,11Hi，guys.Where were we yesterday? We learned the differences _ “fact” and “opinion” Abetween Bamong Cduring Dacross 12Oh，my god! Ive left my keys in the

14、 room.Ill have to get in_ the window. Its dangerous.Youd better wait for your mom to come back. Apast Bover Cacross Dthrough 13We should be kind to the old and take care _ them in daily life. Aof Bfor Cwith Dabout,A,D,A,14Its so cold outside.Remember to close the door _ you when you leave. Abeside Bbefore Cwith Dbehind 15Kobes children are proud _ him. Ain Bof Coff Dout 16Pauls mother is a nurse.She works _ a hospital. Awith Bon Cof Din,D,B,D,17Hurry up! The movie will begin _ 10 minut