用愛(ài)情電影作為線索講解虛擬語(yǔ)氣.ppt

1、,If I bought a ticket, I would be on board.,If I were on board, I should sail for America.,If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket.,If I worked hard, I might have money.,非真實(shí)條件句,Unreal conditionals,Unreal conditionals state a condition or situation that is not real or is imaginary.,We can use u

2、nreal conditionals to refer to,an unreal present condition,an imaginary past action,an imaginary future situation.,If I bought a ticket, I would be on board.,If I were on board, I should sail for America.,If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket.,If I worked hard, I might have money.,If 從句的謂語(yǔ)形式

3、,主句的謂語(yǔ)形式,present,did（were）,would/could/ should/might +do,3. If I _(buy) a ticket, I _ (be) on board.,4. If I _(be) on board, I _( sail) for America.,2. If I _(have) a lot of money, I _ (buy) a ticket.,1.If I _(work) hard, I _ (have) money.,worked,would have,had,would buy,bought,would be,were,would s

4、ail,Make some sentences by using these words: have money lend to finish watch TV play football make money travel live a happy life buy,If I bought a ticket, I would be on board.,If I were on board, I should sail for America.,If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket.,If I worked hard, I might ha

5、ve money.,Jack : Rose, if I hadnt won the ticket, I wouldnt have been on board. If I hadnt been on board, I wouldnt have met you.,If the ship hadnt struck an iceberg, it wouldnt have sunk.,If we hadnt been on board, we wouldnt have met this disaster.,If there had been enough life boats, we would hav

6、e got on the boat.,If 從句的謂語(yǔ)形式,主句的謂語(yǔ)形式,past,had done,would/could/should /might +have done,If the ship hadnt struck an iceberg, it wouldnt have sunk.,If there had been enough life boats, we would have got on the boat.,If we hadnt been on board, we wouldnt have met this disaster.,If I hadnt won the tic

7、ket, I wouldnt have been on board. If I hadnt been on board, I wouldnt have met you.,If he _ more carefully, he _ the car accident yesterday.,had driven,would not have had,If I _ how to swim,I _ trapped in this island.,had learnt,would not have been,Rewrite the sentences using unreal conditionals Ti

8、tanic was sailing on her voyage for America. 1.Jack won his third-class ticket in a poker game and met a beautiful girl called Rose on board .,If Jack hadnt won his third-class ticket in a poker game , he wouldnt have met a beautiful girl called Rose on board.,They fell in love at the first sight. 2

9、.Unfortunately, the ship struck an iceberg and it sank.,If the ship hadnt struck an iceberg, it wouldnt have sunk.,3. Jack found a piece of wood and let Rose lie on it while he was in the cold water. 4.Because of the freezing water, Jack died. 5. At last, the rescue workers came and saved Rose.,If J

10、ack hadnt found a piece of wood, he wouldnt have let Rose lie on it while he was in the cold water.,If the water hadnt been freezing, Jack wouldnt have died.,If the rescue workers hadnt come, Rose would not have been saved.,Before Jack died ,he said: Rose, if we were alive，I would marry you some day

11、.,If we married, we would live a happy life in the future.,If 從句的謂語(yǔ)形式,主句的謂語(yǔ)形式,future,1.did（were）,would/could/ should/might +do,2.should+do 3. were to do,If we were alive，I would marry you some day.,If we married, we would live a happy life in the future.,1.If he _ （get）up early tomorrow,he _(be) on

12、time.,got/were to get/should get,would be,2. If you_（get）a full mark next time, I _(treat) you to a wonderful performance.,got /were to get /should get,would treat,3. If I _ (live) in the twenty-second century, I _ (spend) my vacation in a very different way. 4. If you _ (travel) to the moon one day

13、, you_ (find) it quite different from the earth.,should live/lived/were to live,would spend,traveled/were to travel/should travel,would find,If 從句的謂語(yǔ)形式,主句的謂語(yǔ)形式,present,past,future,did（were）,had done,would/could/ should/might +do,would/could/should/ might +have done,1.did 2.should+do 3. were to do,wo

14、uld/could/ should/might +do,一般條件句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法,二. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣在賓語(yǔ)從句中的用法,1. 在動(dòng)詞wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中, 表示與現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反, 或?qū)?lái)的主觀愿望, 從句通常省略連詞that。,1) 表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬: 從句動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式或過(guò)去進(jìn)行式 (be動(dòng)詞一般用were) 。,I wish I were as tall as you.,I wish I were a bird.,I wish every day were my birthday.,(3) 表示對(duì)將來(lái)的主觀愿望: 從句動(dòng)詞形式為 “ would動(dòng)詞原形”。,注意: 主句的主語(yǔ)與從

15、句的主要不能相同, 因?yàn)橹骶涞闹髡Z(yǔ)所期望的從句動(dòng)作能否實(shí)現(xiàn)，取決于從句主語(yǔ)的態(tài)度或意愿(非動(dòng)物名詞除外)。 但愿你立刻來(lái)。 I wish you would come soon.,I wish it would rain tomorrow.,Multiple choice 1. If all places_ alike, there would be little need for geographers. A. being B. are C. be D. were 2. Everything _ if Albert hadnt called the firefighter. will be

16、destroyed B. will have been destroyed C. would be destroyed D. would have been destroyed,Multiple choice 1. If all places_ alike, there would be little need for geographers. A. being B. are C. be D. were 2. Everything _ if Albert hadnt called the firefighter. will be destroyed B. will have been dest

17、royed C. would be destroyed D. would have been destroyed,3.If it for the heavy rain, we _ the Mount Emei yesterday. A. were not; could have climbed B. were not; could climb C. had not been; could have climbed D. had not been; could climb 4. You didnt accept my help. If we it together, you _ so tired

18、. A. did; didnt B. do; wouldnt get C. were doing; wouldnt D. had done; wouldnt have got,5. If I _ ten years younger in the future, I _ very happy. A. were, would be B. am, shall be C. were, shall be D. am, would be,Discussion Write 3 - 5 sentences to talk about Titanic (e.g. the ship, the accident, Jack ,Rose ,their love, etc.) or make up a dialogue between Jack and Rose. Attention: You must use all of the three sentence structures of the unreal conditionals.,For example: Jack: If I hadnt met you in my life, I would have regretted all my life. Rose: If the rescue workers came now