雅思閱讀備考指導(dǎo)-填空題.ppt

1、雅思閱讀備考指導(dǎo),Summary completion 摘要填空 Sentence completion 單句填空,最新版，值得下載,Summary completion題型介紹,題目是原文的概括 有備選項(xiàng)（出現(xiàn)次數(shù)少） 范圍廣，涉及原文多數(shù)段落，不易尋找 選項(xiàng)常常有改寫 詞性改變 語態(tài)改變 同義詞 需歸納總結(jié) 無備選項(xiàng)（出現(xiàn)次數(shù)多） 范圍小，一般涉及原文23段 填空內(nèi)容多數(shù)為原文原詞，少數(shù)有詞性和語態(tài)改變,有備選項(xiàng),無備選項(xiàng),解題步驟,看題目要求 先看填空字?jǐn)?shù)限制（僅對(duì)無備選項(xiàng)者） 劃出題目中的關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)系詞 空格前后的關(guān)鍵詞（提示重要內(nèi)容的字眼） 關(guān)系詞（表示邏輯關(guān)系的字眼），如: 表因果

2、的because,表并列的and,表轉(zhuǎn)折的however,表比較的than等 據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞在原文中查找 發(fā)現(xiàn)語言重現(xiàn)，精讀，找出答案,技巧和注意事項(xiàng),定位summary的起始位置很重要 Summary completion的出題段落，一般不再設(shè)其他題目 注意特殊關(guān)鍵詞（名稱、時(shí)間、數(shù)字、專業(yè)詞） 注意關(guān)鍵詞和空格的關(guān)系，如：同義、并列 注意語法正確,例題1.,Answer: 1. sustainable 2. biodegradable 3. virgin fibre 4. governments 5. advances 6. quality 7. contaminants,Question 1-

3、7 Completion the summary below of the first two paragraphs of the Reading Passage. Choose ONE OR TWO WORDS from the Reading Passage for each answer.,Summary From the point of view of recycling, paper has two advantages over minerals and oil in that firstly it comes from a resource which is 1and seco

4、ndly it is less threatening to our environment when we throw it away because it is 2Although Australias record in the re-use of waste paper is good, it is still necessary to use a combination of recycled fibre and 3 to make new paper. The paper industry has contributed positively and people have als

5、o been encouraged by 4 to collect their waste on a regular basis. One major difficulty is the removal of ink from used paper but 5 are being made in this area. However, we need to learn to accept paper which is generally of a lower 6 than before and to sort our waste paper by removing 7 before disca

6、rding it for collection.,A Paper is different from other waste produce because it comes from a sustainable resource: trees. Unlike the minerals and oil used to make plastics and metals, trees are replaceable. Paper is also biodegradable, so it does not pose as much threat to the environment when it

7、is discarded. While 45 out of every 100 tones of wood fibre used to make paper in Australia comes from waste paper, the rest comes directly from virgin fibre from forests and plantations. By world standards this is a god performance since the world-wide average is 33 percent waste paper. Governments

8、 have encouraged waste paper collection and sorting schemes and at the same time, the paper industry has responded by developing new recycling technologies that have paved the way for even greater utilization of used fibre. As a result, industrys use of recycled fibres is expected to increase at twi

9、ce the rate of virgin fibre over the coming year.,B Already, waste paper constitutes 70% of paper used for packaging and advances in the technology required to remove ink from the paper have allowed a higher recycled content in newsprint and writing paper. To achieve the benefits of recycling, the c

10、ommunity must also contribute. We need to accept a change in the quality of paper products; for example stationery may be less white and of a rougher texture. There also needs to be support from the community for waste paper collection programs. Not only do we need to make the paper available to col

11、lectors but it also needs to be separated into different types and sorted from contaminants such as staples, paperclips, string and other miscellaneous items.,練習(xí)1 有備選項(xiàng),Answer: 33 pairs, 34 shapes, 35 sighted, 36 sighted 37 deep, 38 blind, 39 similar,練習(xí)2 無備選項(xiàng),Answer:,1,2?,2,3,4,單句填空題,題目都是一個(gè)陳述句，在句尾有1個(gè)

12、空格(個(gè)別的有多個(gè)空格) 從形式上來看，sentence completion其實(shí)就是“迷你”的summary，是分解斷裂開的summary sentence completion前后兩題內(nèi)容上是獨(dú)立的，但也多是順序性的 有字?jǐn)?shù)限制的，必須滿足要求。少部分的題目要求中沒有字?jǐn)?shù)限制，這時(shí)，請(qǐng)注意，答案字?jǐn)?shù)也不會(huì)很長，一般不會(huì)超過四個(gè)字。 考試中，a 類一般是每次必考，考一組，共三題左右。g 類一般是兩次考一次，考一組，共三題左右。,解題步驟,找出題目中的關(guān)鍵詞 定位到原文中的一個(gè)段落 掃讀，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞找答案，過程同summary completion,注意事項(xiàng),所填答案必須符合語法。 絕大部分的答案來自原文原詞。 答案字?jǐn)?shù)不會(huì)很長 即使題目要求中沒有字?jǐn)?shù)限制，答案字?jǐn)?shù)也不會(huì)很長，一般不會(huì)超過四個(gè)字。如果發(fā)現(xiàn)找到的答案字?jǐn)?shù)很多，應(yīng)首先懷疑自己找錯(cuò)答案的位置。 答案絕大部分是名詞短語。