初中英語語法專題精講及答案

1、最新資料推薦育才助教中心內(nèi)部資料初中英語專題訓(xùn)練題專題一：詞匯部分（名詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞）a：名詞專項(xiàng)可修飾名詞的常用詞：1） 修飾可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of2） 飾可數(shù)名詞的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of3） 只修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of2、難點(diǎn)1）名詞所有格的歸納1、 a students room, students rooms, fathers shoes。2、 childrens day3、 a frien

2、d of my fathers4、 a twenty minutes walk ， ten miles journey ， a boats length， two pounds weight, ten dollarsworth 。（說明：表示時(shí)間、距離、長度、重量、價(jià)格、世界、國家等名詞的所有格要用s） 5、 amap of china ， the end of this term ， the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。（說明：無生命名詞的所有格則必須用of 結(jié)構(gòu)）6、 li lei and wang feis bedro

3、om, an hour and a halfs talk（說明：表示兩個(gè)名詞共有一樣?xùn)|西時(shí)，在第二個(gè)名詞后面加s）7、 jims and peters desks; joes and davids books（說明：表示兩個(gè)名詞各有的東西時(shí)，在各個(gè)名詞后都加s。）2）名詞詞語辨析區(qū)別部分名詞詞語辨析：i. voice, noise, sound, musicii. home, house, family, countryiii. place , floor, room , groundiv.work, job3、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1） help yourself to _.a. some chickens

4、b. a chickenc. some chickend. any chicken答案 : c ( 選擇a 的同學(xué)要注意chicken當(dāng)雞肉講時(shí)不可數(shù))2)_ it is today!a. what fine weatherb. what a fine weather最新資料推薦c. how a fine weatherd. how fine a weather最新資料推薦育才助教中心內(nèi)部資料答案 : a. ( 選擇 b 的同學(xué)要注意weather 不可數(shù) . 選擇 c 和 d 的同學(xué)要注意weather 是名詞 , 要用 what 來感嘆 .)3) which is the way to t

5、he _?a. shoe factory b. shoes factory c. shoe factoryfactoryd. shoes答案 : a. ( 選擇 d的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格, 而是名詞作形容詞的用法.類似的用法如: pencil box; school bag 等.)4) this class _ now. miss gao teaches them.a. are studyingb. is studyingc. be studyingd. studying答案 : a. ( 選擇b 的同學(xué)要注意 , 當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng)“人”講的時(shí)候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理 .類似的還有 : the

6、police are running after the thief 等)第二部分：強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1、基礎(chǔ)題1. -what would you like to drink, _ or orange?-orange, please.a. hamburgerb. chipc. coked. icecream2 - they are thirsty. will you please give them _ ?- certainly.a. some bottles of watersb . some bottles of waterc. some bottle of waterd. some

7、bottle of waters3 the _are going to fly to beijing.a. germen b.germanyc. germanys d. germans4 what s your _ for being late again?a. idea b. key c. excuse d. news5 - it s dangerous here. we d better go out quickly.- but i think we should let _ go out first.a. woman and childrenb. women and childc. wo

8、man and childd. women and children6 - you can see mr. smith if there is a sign“ _- thanks.a.entranceb .business hoursc.this side upd.no smoking7 are they going to have a picnic on _ ?a . children s dayb. childrens s dayc. childrens dayd. children day” on the door of his shop.最新資料推薦8are cleaned every

9、 day.最新資料推薦育才助教中心內(nèi)部資料a. our classroom of windowsb. our classroom windowsc. our classroom of windowsd. the windows of our classroom9 there is stillorange here, butpeople want to drink it.a. little, littleb. a little, fewc. a little, a few d. a few, little10 i have never read any books of.a.luxunsb. m

10、ark twainc. charles dickensd. bill gates1、 提高題1 twelvewere hurt, but nowere lost in that accident.a. person, lifeb. people, lives c. peoples, livesd. persons, life2 one of the familyon the bed.a . photos isb. photoes arec. photos are d. photoes is3 there are some foreigners talking in theroom. theya

11、re two,threeandtwo.a . japanese; englishmen; germansb. japanese; englishman, germanc. japaneses; englishmen, germansd. japanese, englishmen, germen4 the sign“ business hours” can be seen in a.a . shopb. schoolc. parkd. museum5mother made them have piano lessons.a. peter and anneb. peters and annesc.

12、 peters and anned. peter and annes6 -please help me move the table in.-but there is not enoughfor it.a. placeb. floorc. roomd. ground7 these _ have saved many children s lives.a. woman doctorsb. women doctorc. women doctorsd. woman doctor8 yesterday xiao min bought a new pair of.it is made of.a. gla

13、ss; glassb. glasses; glassc. glasses; glassesd. glass; glasses9 -how does mr smith go to his office?-every morning he takes ato his office.a.20 minutes walkb.20 minutes walkc.20 minute walkd.20 minutes walk10 i went to theshop to buy a dictionary.a . bookb. booksc. booksd. books11 -do you think sell

14、ing vegetables?-yes, but my mother likes it very much.a. is a hard workb. are hard workc. is hard workd. is hard job12 you should take more _. don t always sit at the desk busy doing your_.最新資料推薦育才助教中心內(nèi)部資料a. exercise ， exerciseb. exercises， exercisesc. exercises， exercised. exercise， exercises13 she

15、 was born in wuhan ，but beijing has become her second_ .a . homeb. familyc. housed. country14 _ day we re having today!a . what a fineb. how finec. what fine ad. what fine15 what did the headmaster say about jim s _?a. two-months holidayb. two months holidaysc. two-month holidayd. two month s holida

16、y16一 where is david?一 oh, he is reading_ under the tall tree in the garden a several papersbseveral paperc a piece of paper d a paper17一 the internet is so convenient that we can get all _we wanted. that s right. it is very helpful in our lives now.a the informationb an informationc the informations

17、d information18 - what about mr bla ck s speech?- wonderful! there were _ people there a . a large number ofb muchc.a great deal ofd. lots二、綜合填空yesterday my mother went into a shop to buy some fruit and v1.she put her basket andher handbag down on a table and went to buy some apples. she was going t

18、o pay them when she found the handbag was gone! the basket was on the table, but the handbag was not. my mother was very surprised.suddenly there was a lot of n2at the door of the shop, and two p3came in.they were holding a man and my m4bag. one of them asked my mother how m5money she had.b：數(shù)詞專項(xiàng)第一部分

19、：知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析一、基數(shù)詞1）基數(shù)詞讀法：年，月，日，時(shí)刻的讀法，如2007 年六月十三日讀作：june (the) thirteenth,two thousand and seven（主要體現(xiàn)在口語考試和聽力題目中）2）表示一個(gè)具體數(shù)字時(shí)，hundred, thousand, million, billion一律不用復(fù)數(shù)；在表示一個(gè)不最新資料推薦確定數(shù)字時(shí)則用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：d. in april tuesday 24b. in april 24, tuesday最新資料推薦育才助教中心內(nèi)部資料there are three thousand students in our school. afte

20、rthe war, thousands of people became homeless. 3 ）在一些表示 一排 或 一組 的詞組里；如： they arrivedin twos and threes. 他們?nèi)齼蓛傻牡竭_(dá)了。4）表示 幾十歲 ， 例如： he died still in hisforties 5）表示 年代 ，用 in +the + 數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)；二、序數(shù)詞1）序數(shù)詞主要用作定語，前面要加定冠詞，例如：the first truck is carrying a foot baskets2）序數(shù)詞有時(shí)前面可加不定冠詞來表示“再一 ”， “又一 ”這樣的意思，例如：well have to do it a second time3) 注意較為容易拼寫錯(cuò)誤的序數(shù)詞及其縮寫形式：one-first, two-second, three-third,five-fifth, eight-eighth, nine-ninth, twelve-twelfth?？s寫形式：first1stsecond2ndthird3rdfourth4thtwenty- second 2