初中賓語(yǔ)從句講解及練習(xí)

1、最新資料推薦賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中用作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。它在句中可以充當(dāng)及物動(dòng)詞、介詞或形容詞的并與。賓語(yǔ)從句的三大考點(diǎn)即：引導(dǎo)詞、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序。一、賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞1.that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句時(shí)，用連接詞that 引導(dǎo)， that 在口語(yǔ)、非正式文體中常被省略。he says(that) he has been to shanghai twice.他說(shuō)他去過(guò)上海兩次。she said (that) she went to the park last week. 她說(shuō)她上周去公園了。2. 特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，特殊疑問(wèn)詞就是引導(dǎo)詞。特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的

2、賓語(yǔ)從句疑問(wèn)詞不可省略。could you please tell me where we will have a meeting? 你能告訴我們將在哪兒開(kāi)會(huì)嗎？i wondered what i should do next. 我想知道下一步該做什么。3. if 或 whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句（ 1）當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句由一般疑問(wèn)句變來(lái)時(shí)，要用 if 或 whether 引導(dǎo)，意為 “是否 ”。 if 和 whether只起到連接作用， 不充當(dāng)句子成分， 一般情況下可互換， 但 if 常用于口語(yǔ)中， whether 常用于正式文體中。i want to know if /whether he is

3、 waiting for me.我想知道他是否在等我。could you tell me if /whether you have been to australia?你能告訴我你是否去過(guò)澳大利亞嗎？（ 2）下列情況下一般只能用 whether：與 or not 連用時(shí)i don t know whether he likes the movie or not我.不知道他喜不喜歡這部電影。作介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)everything depends on whether we have enough time. 一切取決于我們是否有足夠的時(shí)間。放在不定式前，與不定式組成詞組時(shí)she hasn t dec

4、ided whether to go or not她.還沒(méi)決定去還是不去。作 discuss 等詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)we discussed whether we should close the shop.我們討論了是否該關(guān)閉那家商店。二、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)（1）如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可用其所需的任何時(shí)態(tài)。he says (that) he has seen this film. 他說(shuō)他已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了。he says (that) he is watching tv. 他說(shuō)他正在看電視。（2）如果主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句常用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。he said they would go to h

5、ainan winter holiday.他說(shuō)他們將去海南度假。she didn t know if they had seen the movie她.不知道他們是否看過(guò)那部電影了。注意：如果從句的內(nèi)容表示的是客觀真理或不可改變的自然現(xiàn)象等，雖然主句用了過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。the teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.老師告訴我們地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。the teacher said light travels faster than sound. 老師說(shuō)光比聲音傳播得快。三、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序1最新資料推薦當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是疑問(wèn)句

6、時(shí)，要用陳述語(yǔ)序。what s his father s他name?父親叫什么名字？i don t know what his father我s不name知道is?他父親叫什么名字？when will they leave for shanghai? 你們什么時(shí)候去上海？can you tell me when they will leave for shanghai?你能告訴我他們什么時(shí)候去上海嗎？四、賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表示否定意義時(shí)，如果主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think, believe, suppose,expect 等詞時(shí)，通常將否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中。i don t

7、 believe he will come我.相信他不會(huì)來(lái)了。i don t think there is anything wrong with the radio我.認(rèn)為這臺(tái)收音機(jī)沒(méi)有毛病。注意：1.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移時(shí)， 若主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)，則該句的反意思疑問(wèn)句由從句來(lái)決定。i don t think he is an honest boy, is he我?認(rèn)為他不是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子，對(duì)嗎？2.若主句的主語(yǔ)不是第一人稱(chēng)，則該句的反意疑問(wèn)句由主句來(lái)決定。you believe he will come here soon, don你相信他tyou很快?就會(huì)來(lái)這兒，不是嗎？練習(xí)一、將下面

8、的句子連接成為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。1.these flowers are from guangdong. he said.he said _ these flowers _ from guangdong.2.light travels faster than sound. my teacher told me.my teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.3.there will be a meeting in five days. jack didn t know.jack didn t know _ there _ _ a meeting

9、in five days.4.can they speak french? i want to know.i want to know _ _ _ _ french.5.are the children playing games? tell me.tell me _ the children _ _ games.6.have you finished your homework yet? mr. zhao asked ma gang.mr. zhao asked ma gang _ _ _ _ _ homework yet.7.how many people can you see in t

10、he picture? who knows?who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture?8. where did she park her car? do you know? do you know _ _ _ her car?9. what does he often talk about? the girl wondered.the girl wondered _ _ often _ about.10. who knocked at the door so loudly? i don t know.i don t know _ _ at the door so

11、 loudly.11. does he still live in that street? i dont know.i dont know _ he still _ in that street.12. whats his name? i asked him.i asked him what _ _ _.13. when does the train arrive? please tell me.please tell me _ _ _ _.2最新資料推薦14. do they want fried chicken? he asked the boys.he asked the boys _

12、 they _ fried chicken.15. was the watch made in shanghai? i dont know.i dont know _ the watch _ made in shanghai.二、完成句子1 i wanted to know_( 她在和誰(shuí)交談)2 he said_( 他以前見(jiàn)過(guò)我)3 im sorry for_( 我所做的事 )4 the teacher asked_( 誰(shuí)能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題)5 jane said that_( 她將乘飛機(jī)去那里)6 i wanted to know_( 她是否有一些錢(qián))7 we havent decided_(

13、我們下一步該做什么)8 i think that english is_( 沒(méi)有數(shù)學(xué)難 )9 im not sure_( 昨天天氣是否晴朗)10 he asked me_( 是如何處理這件事的)11 do you know_( 是否要下雨 )12 i wanted to know_( 她是否來(lái)還是不來(lái))三、用合適的連接詞填空。1. jim told me _ he didnt go fishing yesterday afternoon. （ how, why）2. do you know _ else is going to be on duty today ？（ who, whom ）3.

14、 she said _ it wouldnt matter much. （ that, if ）4. he always thinks _ he can do better. （ how, who ）5.i really dont know _ the bridge will be finished. （ how long, how soon ）6.they dont know _ to go or wait. (if, whether)7.we are talking about _ we ll go back tomorrow. (whether, if)8. i was really s

15、urprised at _ i saw. (where, what)9. i dont know _ so many people are looking at him. (how, why)10. do you know _ you are studying for? (why, what)四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.“ do you want to try it?” toms mother 同asked義句 him).(toms mother asked him _ _ _ to try it.2. i think this is a good idea. （改為否定句）i _ _ this _ a

16、 good idea.3. lucy hasnt decided which trousers to buy. （改為復(fù)合句lucy hasnt decided _ _ _ _ buy.4.i dont know how i can get to the hospital. （改為簡(jiǎn)單句i dont know _ _ _ to the hospital.5.i don t suppose they will come, _ _改?為(反意疑問(wèn)句 )五、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1. we are sure that he _ (go) to school tomorrow.2. do you

17、know who _ (be) the first man to walk on the moon?3. could you tell me where the post office _ (is)?4. our father said that he _ (will) buy a new computer.5. i hear that he _ (swim) in the sea yesterday.3最新資料推薦6. the little boy tells us where his father _ (work).7. he said that he _ (finish) his wor

18、k already.8. they thought they could _ (hike) to the top of the mountain.9. he was glad that so many people _ (help) him.10. she doesn t know whether _ (go) or wait.六、選擇填空。() 1. what did mike say? he said _.a. if you are free the next weekb. what color was itc. the weather is fined. summer comes aft

19、er spring() 2. tom asked my friend _.a. where was he fromb. that the earth is bigger than the moonc. when did he come backd. not to be so angry() 3. let me tell you _.a. how much is the carb. how much does the car costc. how much did i pay for the card. how much i spent on the car() 4. peter knew _.

20、a. whether he has finished reading the bookb. why the boy had so many questionsc. there were 12 months in a yeard. when they will leave for paris() 5. could you tell me _?a. where do you liveb. who you are waiting forc. who were you waiting ford. where you live in() 6. i cant understand _the boy alo

21、ne.a. why she leftb. why did she leavec. why she had leftd. why had she left() 7. she told me the sun _ in the east.a. riseb. rosec. risesd. had risen() 8.i dont know _ up so early last sunday.a. why did he getb. why he getsc. why does he getd. why he got() 9. the manager came up to see _.a. what wa

22、s the matterb. what the matter wasc. what the matter isd. whats the matter() 10. he asked his father _.a. where it happensb. where did it happenc. how it happenedd. how did it happen() 11. no one tells us_, so we need your help.a. how we should dob. what should we doc. how to do itd. what to do it()

23、 12. could you please teach me _ the computer.a. how checkb. to checkc. how to checkd. to how checking() 13.they dont know _their parents are.a thatb whatc whyd which4最新資料推薦參考答案：一、1.that, were2.that, travels3.that, would be4.if/whether they can speak5.if/whether,are playing6.if/whether he had finished h