2012春季小升初沖刺班-詞匯題型456.ppt

1、小升初沖刺-詞匯,詹麗霞 Grace 135 7035 9886 25-2-2012,題型復(fù)習(xí),1. 用動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空 2.按要求寫(xiě)出單詞的相應(yīng)形式（已變異） 3.根據(jù)首字母填空 4.英漢對(duì)譯（已變異） 5. 詞匯分類（08出現(xiàn)） 6.同義、近義詞（詞組） 重點(diǎn)題型1.3.6,所有題型的解題技巧 永遠(yuǎn)記住要考慮的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)： 1.句義 2.詞性(n單復(fù).adj.adv.v.prep) 3.時(shí)態(tài)(現(xiàn)在，過(guò)去，將來(lái)) 4.人稱(第三人稱) 5.固定搭配,所有題型的解題技巧 永遠(yuǎn)記住要考慮的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)： 1.理解句義 2.分析詞性 3.結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài) 4.注意人稱 5.是否固搭,題型4，英漢互譯的變形 1.根據(jù)

2、實(shí)際情況回答問(wèn)題。 1、Whats your favourite season？ 2、Is New York the capital of America？ 3、What doy was yesterday？ 4、How do you go to school？ 5、Which do you prefer, fish or chicken？ 2.根據(jù)句意和中文提示，寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞。（4%）35. Thegirlwantsto_(改變)herhairstyle .36.Anniehasa_(圓的)face 。37. Hurryup . The_(出租車)is coming .38.It smi

3、dnight . Dadis_( 仍，還)working .,詞匯題型5，分類 08年，真題,一、按照詞的類別，仿照例子把單詞的編號(hào)寫(xiě)在表格的適當(dāng)?shù)胤?。?0分） A.dog B.water C.pants D.rabbit B.lawyer F.manager D.dress H.milk I.goose J.coach K.whale L.repoter M.shorts N.tea O.juice P.coat Q.driver R.giraffe S.jeans T.coffee U.turtle,詞匯題型5，分類 09年，真題 三、找出不同類的單詞。（5分）（ ）1.A. bus B

4、. box C. plane D. car（ ）2.A. pen B. ear C. eye D. leg（ ）3.A. month B. year C. weekday D.sunlight（ ）4.A. workerB. doctor C. nurse D. mother（ ）5.A. big B. cheap C. near D. safe,題型6，同義，近義詞 模式 1.詞組，詞，直接轉(zhuǎn)換：A=B, p17,1.2 2.對(duì)詞的解釋：A是什么,p17,4,9,10 3.根據(jù)上一句作答。A說(shuō)，B該說(shuō)什么,p17,6 4.根據(jù)下一句選問(wèn)句：B答了，A該說(shuō)什么p19,20,詞匯題型六，同義，近

5、義詞轉(zhuǎn)換 2010年，真題 A)選出能替換劃線部分的選項(xiàng)，保持句意不變。（5%）( ) 11.Yesterdaysmeetingwasnotinteresting . A. important B. exciting C .boring( ) 12.Jackisatopstudent . A. bad. B. best C. tall( ) 13.Weneedalotofpowertodothingeveryday . A. energy B.activities C.engineer( ) 14.Thehairclipsgowellwithherbeautifuldress . A.matc

6、h B.makeupwith C. fit( ) 15.Neilisnotveryoftenlateforschool . A.always B.seldom C.sometime,詞匯題型六，同義，近義詞轉(zhuǎn)換 補(bǔ)充同義詞組 be far from= be far away hear of =be told look out=watch out in a word=all in all/in short hear from =get a letter from look like =take after be full of = full with get sw到達(dá)某地=arrive at/i

7、n+sw.或reach +sw P17,1,2,3,5,6,7,8,10,11,13,14,16-21,23-27,初中時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+p.p 用法：（1） 動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，而對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果. I have spent all of my money. （現(xiàn)在我沒(méi)有錢(qián)花了.),初中時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 用法（2） 發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻的，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，常與for，since連用. I have lived here since 1998. for+時(shí)段 為時(shí)間 since+過(guò)去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)（譯為：自從以來(lái)） since+時(shí)段+ago since+從句（過(guò)去

8、時(shí)）,初中時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 用法注意： 1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能單獨(dú)與準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間連用 2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)往往同表示不確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用 如already（表肯定），yet（表否定，疑問(wèn)），just,before,recently,still,latelyr等： 3. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用， ever,never,twice,three times,second等： 4現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常和短語(yǔ) up to now /till now,so far 5不能與when連用,初中時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過(guò)去分詞：,初中時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),初中時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),初中時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),初中

9、時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),初中時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),初中時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),初中時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),初中時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),初中時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),初中時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 練習(xí)題 1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they _whats happened to him . . knew . have known . must know .will know 2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ? . already .never .ever . still 3、Have you met Mr Li _？ . jus

10、t . ago .before . a moment ago,初中時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written 5、-Our country _ a lot so far . -Yes . I hope it will be even _ . . has changed ; well . changed ; good . has changed ; better . changed ; better 6、Zhao L

11、an _already _in this school for two years . . was ; studying . will ; study . has ; studied . are ; studying,初中時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 練習(xí)題 7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . . know . had known . have known . knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . . will see . have seen . saw .see 9、-The

12、se farmers have been to the United States . -Really ? When _ there ? . will they go . did they go . do they go . have they gone,初中時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 10、-_ you _ your homework yet ? -Yes . I _ it a moment ago . . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished . Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish

13、11、 His father _ the Party since 1978 . . joined . has joined . was in . has been in 12、-Do you know him well ? - Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . . were . have been . have become . have made,初中時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 13、-How long have you _ here ? -About two months . . been . gone . come . arrived 14、Hu

14、rry up! The play _ for ten minutes . . has begun . had begun . has been on. Began 15、 It _ ten years since he left the army . . is . has . will . Was 16、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library . .has gone . went .will go . has been,初中時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years . .

15、 have been in . have been to . have gone to . have been 18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ? A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they 19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 H

16、is uncle for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university,初中時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還未結(jié)束，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)，重點(diǎn)在于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。這種考查難度較大，往往無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理，正確答案是。 2、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與already（已經(jīng)），just（剛剛，正好），ever（曾經(jīng)），never（從來(lái)，也不；

17、從不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等連用。故2應(yīng)選B。 3、C 4、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與recently（近來(lái)），so far（到目前為止），in the past/last + 一段時(shí)間等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。因?yàn)樯鲜龆陶Z(yǔ)表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時(shí)間，句中的動(dòng)作是從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或時(shí)刻開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故4應(yīng)選D。,初中時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 5、C 6、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)常與for +時(shí)間段或since +過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用（含從句，從句過(guò)去時(shí)）。故6應(yīng)選C。 7、C 8、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還與once（一次），twice（兩次），three times（三次），several times（幾次）等表示重復(fù)次

18、數(shù)的詞語(yǔ)連用。故8應(yīng)選B。 9、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)容易混淆，就是因?yàn)樗鼈兯硎镜膭?dòng)作都發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但二者又有區(qū)別：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，說(shuō)話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于陳述一件過(guò)去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，它不與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）連用。故9的正確答案為B。 10、B,初中時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 11、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與for和since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，通常是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來(lái)代替。故11的正確答案依次為：D。 12

19、、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。 16、have/has gone to + 地點(diǎn)表示某人去了某地（還未回來(lái)），指主語(yǔ)所指的人不在這兒。have/has been in + 地點(diǎn)表示在某地呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，常與表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。have/has been to +地點(diǎn)表示曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地（但現(xiàn)在已不在那兒）。故16的正確答案為A。 17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C,初中語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 一般過(guò)去/一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：be+pp 一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will + be + pp 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行/過(guò)去進(jìn)行：be + being + pp 現(xiàn)在完成：have/has + been +pp,初中語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 注意關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)： 1.時(shí)態(tài)與原句一致 2.主變賓，賓變主,初中語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 注意關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)： 1.時(shí)態(tài)與原句一致 2.主變賓，賓變主,初中語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ( )1.Do you often clean your classroom? Yes. Our classroom _ every day. A. clean B.cleans C.is cleaned D.is cleaning ( )3.His new book_ next month. A. will be published B. is publishing C