英語語法一般將來時解析.ppt

1、一般將來時,一、一般將來時的意義：用來描述一個即將要發(fā)生的動作；談?wù)撐磥淼挠媱澓痛蛩恪?二、一般將來時的基本結(jié)構(gòu)： will/shall動詞原形 be going to動詞原形,三、常見時間狀語：,next Tuesday next week the coming Sunday next year this afternoon,tomorrow tonight in a few minutes in the future five years later,注意事項,考點,1. Will 和Shall的區(qū)別,will用于一切人稱，shall只用于第一人稱(I/we)。但現(xiàn)代英語傾向于所有人稱都使

2、用will而不用shall，shall主要出現(xiàn)在非常正式的英語場合中，或用于口語提出建議或請求。如： Shall I go home now? (請求） Shall we take different routes? (建議）,2. Will do和be going to do的區(qū)別,will /shall do相對較為正式，常用于書面語，表示一個相對較遠的未來；be going to do常用于口語中，表示一個相對較近的未來。 e.g. Im going to Beijing tomorrow.(較近未來） Therell be no living(活著的) things on the ea

3、rth(地球) if people dont protect(保護) the environment(環(huán)境). (較遠未來）,3. be going to do 的含義,be going to do 用于表示計劃、打算去做某事（強調(diào)主觀意愿）；還可以表示根據(jù)事實情況，有跡象極有可能發(fā)生的事。如： Im going to take another route.(計劃） Its so cloudy. I think its going torain. (根據(jù)事實極有可能發(fā)生） （1）主語的意圖，即將做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢

4、？ （2）計劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。例如：The play is going to be on next month。這出戲下月上演。 （3）有跡象要發(fā)生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, it is going to rain. 看那烏云，快要下雨了。,4. 現(xiàn)在表將來,在英語中，有些動詞如go, come, leave, arrive等位置移動詞可用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。 e.g. Im coming. (我就來了。） Are we all going ？ (我們都將去嗎?),5. “主將從現(xiàn)”原則,在含有條件狀語從句或時間狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時

5、，主句用將來時，且用will而不用be going to。如： Mum will go to Beijing if(如果) it doesnt rain tomorrow. When(當(dāng)?shù)臅r候) you get home, youll find a new bike in your garden.,6. 表示將來時的其他詞組,1. be +to不定式表將來，按計劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。 e.g. We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我們下星期六討論這份報告。 2. be about to +不定式，意為馬上做某事。 e.g. He is ab

6、out to leave for Beijing. 他馬上要去北京。 區(qū)別：be about to do 不能與 tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。,Practice,試翻譯以下句子：,1、明天他將教我英語。 2、他們下個星期帶我們?nèi)ニ幕▓@。 3、將來，我要成為一個司機。,Hell teach me English tomorrow.,They will take us to his garden next week.,I will be a driver in the future.,試翻譯以下句子：,4、下周，我們要去蘇州。 5、她和她的母親將在六月

7、見面。 6、Simon十分鐘后將干什么？他將幫助媽 媽打掃房間。,We will go to Suzhou next week.,She will meet her mother in June.,What is Simon going to do ten minutes later? Hes going to help his mother clean the room.,一般將來時的否定、疑問及回答,一般將來時的肯定句,I will say= Ill say You will see= Youll see He will think= Hell think She will talk= S

8、hell talk Itll run = Theyll chat = We will make = ,否定句,I will not say= I wont /wnt/ say You will not see= You wont see He will not think= He wont think She will not talk= She wont talk It will run 改否定句 Theyll chat改否定句 Well make改否定句 ,一般疑問句及回答,I will say Will you say ? Yes, I will. You will see Will I

9、 see ? No, you wont. He will think Will he think? Yes, he will. She will talk Will she talk? No, she wont. It will run 改疑問句并回答 Theyll chat改疑問句并回答 Well make改疑問句并回答 ,Practice,把下列句子變成否定句：,1.Daniel and Kitty are going to buy food. 2.I m going to talk with my cousin tonight. 3.Father will take me to the

10、Palace Museum this Sunday. 4.They are going to play computer games after class. 5.Tom will fly to London ten days later.,把下列句子變成一般疑問句：,對劃線部分提問：,一般將來時 小結(jié),1、shall用于第一人稱，常被will 所代替。 Which part shall I read first？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? 2、be going to do （1）主語的意圖，即將做某事。 （2）計劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。

11、 （3）有跡象要發(fā)生的事。,一般將來時 小結(jié),3、be +to do，按計劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。 4、be about to do，意為馬上做某事。 ！ 注意：be about to do 不能與 tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。 5. 時間狀語: next, the coming , tomorrow , in , in the future, this afternoon等等.,When I was just a little girl ,I asked my mother what will I be? Will I be pretty, will I be rich? Heres what she said to me. Que sera, sera. Whatever will be, will be. The futures not ours to see Que sera, sera What will be, will be When I grew up and fell in love, I asked my sweetheart what lies