大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B統(tǒng)考模擬試題四

1、一、交際英語(yǔ)1、Hows your family?- _ A、Thanks all the same.B、Thanks for calling.C、Not too bad.D、Dont mention it.參考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】這是說(shuō)話人對(duì)對(duì)方家庭表示關(guān)心，并詢問(wèn)信息。應(yīng)答是“還行”。其它各項(xiàng)答非所問(wèn)。2、Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?- _ A、Whos there?B、Whos that speaking?C、Who are you?D、Who wants to speak to Mark?參考答案:B解析:【答案】B【

2、解析】這是打電話時(shí)的用語(yǔ)。接電話的人正是對(duì)方要找的人，所以說(shuō)：“請(qǐng)問(wèn)你是誰(shuí)？”。其它各項(xiàng)均不是電話用語(yǔ)。3、- How was your trip to London, Jane? - _ A、Oh, wonderful indeed.B、I went there alone.C、The guide showed me the way.D、By plane and by bus.參考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】問(wèn)話人詢問(wèn)去倫敦旅行的感受，而B、C、D均表示旅行的方式，與情景不符。4、Whats the problem with your bike?- _ A、Not at all.B、Go

3、od, thank you.C、Nothing serious.D、Sure參考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】詢問(wèn)信息的回答。上文問(wèn)“你的自行車有什么問(wèn)題？”，下文“Nothing serious”，“沒(méi)有什么大不了”是回答。5、- Must I take a taxi? - No, you _ . You can take my car. A、had better toB、dontC、must notD、dont have to參考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】此句為對(duì)詢問(wèn)的回答。在回答must引出的問(wèn)句時(shí)，肯定回答為：Yes, you must. 或婉轉(zhuǎn)一點(diǎn)，可以說(shuō)：Yes, I am

4、 afraid you must. 否定回答為：No, you neednt. 或：No, you dont have to. / No, you dont need to. 或：I dont think you need. / I dont think you have to.二、閱讀理解The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and peoples lives were miserable. King Louis XIV

5、 tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever sinc

6、e that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie, a

7、lso had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives.

8、In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.6、This passage is about the French Revolution. A、TB、F參考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】主旨判斷題。文章講的正是法國(guó)革命發(fā)生的事情。 7、The national economy was developing rapidly in 1789. A、TB、F參考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文章第二句和第三句談到形勢(shì)不好，人民生活貧苦。 8、The political prisoners were kept in Prussia. A、

9、TB、F參考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題?？梢詮奈恼碌?行和第6行找到答案，“On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept.”不是Prussia. 9、The underlined word “abolished” mean “ended”. A、TB、F參考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】詞匯推理題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可以判斷abolish這里是“廢除”的意思，相對(duì)應(yīng)的含義只有D答案。A是“推遲”，B是“建立”，C是“聯(lián)合”。 10、The effe

10、ct of the Revolution was that the King tried to control the national parliament. A、TB、F參考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。這里是國(guó)王想要控制議會(huì)，才導(dǎo)致了國(guó)王和議會(huì)的不和，人民的不滿，才爆發(fā)了革命，因此國(guó)王想要控制議會(huì)是法國(guó)大革命的起因，而不是結(jié)果。 Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car o

11、r bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the

12、 country with a garden of ones own. Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the f

13、resh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend ones free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret o

14、f Nature. Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. A

15、n occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnights (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night. 11、Which of the following statements is NOT true?_ A、People who love Nat

16、ure prefer to live outside the city. B、People who work in London prefer to live in the country. C、Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London. D、Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city. 參考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】推斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容：雖然有很多人喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活，但文章最后一段描述

17、了有些人則喜歡城市生活，從而推知此題答案為B。 12、With the same money _, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country. A、getting a small flat with a gardenB、having a small flat with a garden C、renting a small flat without a gardenD、buying a small flat without a garden 參考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二、三句可推知此題答案為C

18、。 13、When the garden is in blossom, it means that one _ has been rewarded. A、living in the countryB、having spent time working in the garden C、having a garden of his ownD、having been digging, planting and watering 參考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】推斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后兩句可知：要是他喜歡花園，在花園里干一些像挖土、種植、澆水等許多園藝的活，那么當(dāng)鮮花和蔬菜生長(zhǎng)起來(lái)的時(shí)候，他就與

19、其他分享大自然秘密的人們一樣得到獎(jiǎng)賞，所以選B。選項(xiàng)D部分正確，只是列舉了三項(xiàng)園藝工作。 14、People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that _ if they had to live outside London. A、their life was meaningless B、their life was invaluable C、they didnt deserve a happy lifeD、they were not worthy of their happy life 參考答案:A解析:【答案】A 【解析】推斷

20、題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London“如果不得不住在倫敦郊外的話，這些人會(huì)覺(jué)得生活就沒(méi)意義了”，推知此題答案為A。 15、The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to _. A、deal with B、do away withC、escape fromD、prevent from 參考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】推斷題。根

21、據(jù)其下文：get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives“遠(yuǎn)離喧囂和忙碌的工作生活”，推知此題答案為C。詞組escape from“逃脫某個(gè)地方；從工作崗位上離開”；“go away“離開”；do away with“廢除;去掉”；get rid of “擺脫”。 三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法16、It was well known that Thomas Edison _ the electric lamp. A、discoveredB、inventedC、foundD、developed參考答案:B解析:考點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。invent“發(fā)

22、明”，discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，found（find的過(guò)去時(shí)）“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，develop“研究、發(fā)展”。句意：大家都知道托馬斯愛(ài)迪生發(fā)明了電燈。17、_ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight. A、SinceB、WhileC、ForD、Before參考答案:A解析:考點(diǎn):狀語(yǔ)從句。連詞since“既然”一般放在句首，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。For “因?yàn)椤背７旁诰渲校硎痉侵苯釉?。句意：既然你明天就要離開，那么今晚我們一起吃晚飯。18、I am not used to speaking _ public. A、in

23、B、atC、onD、to參考答案:A解析:考點(diǎn)：介詞短語(yǔ)固定搭配。in public “公開地，當(dāng)眾”。句意：我不習(xí)慣于當(dāng)眾演說(shuō)。19、The harder you study, _ you will learn. A、muchB、manyC、the moreD、much more參考答案:C解析:考點(diǎn):比較級(jí)。用兩個(gè)疊加的比較級(jí)形容詞或副詞可以表示“越越”。句意：你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，學(xué)到的東西越多。20、_ these honours he received a sum of money. A、ExceptB、ButC、BesidesD、Outside參考答案:C解析:考點(diǎn)：介詞。except “

24、排除，不包括在內(nèi)”。Besides “包括在內(nèi)”。句意：除了榮譽(yù)之外，他還得到了一筆錢。四、完型填空“Mom, can I have some money?” Those are the words my mother used to hear all the time. In return, I heard, “ Why dont you get a job? Not to make me happy, but so that you have your own money and gain a bit more responsibility.” So last year I got a j

25、ob working about 25 hours a week. For $5 an hour, working as a salesman in a photo studio.After I got this job, I had to do football, homework and job _21_. It was really hard for me. I was burning out, falling asleep at school and failing in many courses. My teachers were mad _22_ me and yelled at

26、me: why have a job? I missed a lot practice in football team and could only _23_ back down at the match. My coach was cold at me with an unasked question: why have a job? I told them it was for the things I need, when actually it was for the things I wanted. Needing and wanting are different. Needin

27、g something is like your only shoes have holes in them. But wanting is to have every new brand sneaker just because you like it. I start to think about if I did a wrong thing. Slowly, I learnt to _24_ my money better so that I could have more time for school and football. I learnt to make a wise dec

28、ision _25_ what I need and what I want.21、 A、on B、manage C、sit D、at E、at the same time參考答案:E解析:【答案】E【解析】考查介詞詞組。at the same time“同時(shí)”。 22、 A、on B、manage C、sit D、at E、at the same time參考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞詞組。be mad at sb.“對(duì)某人很生氣”。 23、 A、on B、manage C、sit D、at E、at the same time參考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。t