護理英語用語

1、病人、藥劑師英語會話：西藥(上)病人：我嚴(yán)重感冒。另外，還伴有頭疼。請問我應(yīng)該服用些什么藥呢？Patient： I have a terrible cold. Apart from that， I have a headache. Can you suggest something I can take to relieve the pain？藥劑師：你沒有藥方嗎？Chemist： Dont you have a prescription？病人：沒有。我沒有去看大夫。Patient： No， I havent gone to see a doctor.藥劑師：你會不會對某些藥品過敏？Chemi

2、st： Are you allergic to any type of medication？病人：我不知道。但是我想大部分藥我還是可以服用的。Patient： I dont know exactly. I think that I can take most drugs.藥劑師：（拿起一個小盒子）我推薦你使用這一品牌的快速止痛藥。Chemist： （picks up a small box） I recommend this brand for quick relief.病人：這藥有效果嗎？Patient： Will this really help？藥劑師：根據(jù)標(biāo)簽上的說明，應(yīng)該會吧。如果

3、不行的話，你可以喝一杯放有蜂蜜的熱茶。治療感冒沒什么靈丹妙藥。Chemist： According to the label， yes. But if that doesnt help， then drink a cup of hot tea along with some honey. Theres no miracle drug to cure a common cold.病人：有哪些好的止痛片？Patient： Which are the best headache tablets？藥劑師：我們這兒有好幾種。都挺不錯的。Chemist： We have a number of them.

4、 They are all very good.病人：你能不能賣我一些盤尼西寧？Patient： Can you sell me penicillin？藥劑師：抱歉，先生。我不能買給你。你必須有醫(yī)生的證明或者醫(yī)生開的藥方才行。Chemist： Sorry， sir. I can not sell it ， you must first get a doctors certificate or prescription.病人： 那好吧。給我來點硼酸吧。Patient： Well， then. Give me some boric acid.藥劑師：好的，這是一種常用藥。Chemist： All

5、right. This is a common medicine.病人：請問你們這兒有止咳糖漿或者含片嗎？Patient： Do you have any cough syrup and lozenges？藥劑師：當(dāng)然有了。Chemist： Of course.病人：太好了。Patient： Thats great.藥劑師：給你，上面的說明告訴你怎么服用，一定得看仔細了。Chemist： Hrer you are. The instructions on it tell you how to take it. Make sure you read them carefully.病人：謝謝你的提

6、醒。Patient： Thank you for reminding me.藥劑師：還需要別的什么嗎？Chemist： Anything else？病人：不了，謝謝。Patient： No. thank you.藥劑師：不客氣。Chemist： Youre welcome.單詞Wordsrelievevt 緩解prescriptionn. 藥方allergicadj. 過敏的medicationn. 藥物recommendvt 推薦label n. 標(biāo)簽miraclen. 奇跡，特效藥penicillinn. 盤尼西林certificaten. 證書，證明短語Phrasesapart from

7、除以外relieve the pain緩解痛苦see a doctor看醫(yī)生be allergic to對過敏pick up拿起according to根據(jù)along with與一道，除以外boric acid硼酸句子Sentence PatternsAre you allergic to any type of medication？你會不會對某些藥品過敏？I recommend this brand for quick relief.推薦你使用這一品牌的快速止痛藥。If that doesnt help， then drink a cup of hot tea along with som

8、e honey.如果不行的話，你可以喝一杯放有蜂蜜的熱茶。Theres no miracle drug to cure a common cold.治療感冒沒什么靈丹妙藥。The instructions on it tell you how to take it. Make sure you read them carefully.上面的說明告訴你怎么服用，一定得看仔細了。相關(guān)單詞Related Wordslotion洗劑paste糊劑inhalation 吸入劑lozenge糖錠liniment搽劑suppository栓劑antipyretic 退熱藥pain-killer 止痛片asp

9、irin阿司匹林morphine嗎啡sedative鎮(zhèn)靜藥insulin胰島素tonic 補藥glucose葡萄糖anaesthetic麻醉劑ether乙醚ingredient（藥物）成分相關(guān)短語Related Phrasessleeping pill安眠藥oral contraceptive口服避孕藥contraceptive drugs避孕藥on a full stomach飯后服用shake the bottle well before use服用前搖勻be taken at bed-time臨睡前服用be taken when necessary必要時服用on an empty sto

10、mach空腹服用for external use外用for oral administration內(nèi)服相關(guān)表達方式Related ExpressionsApply this tube of jelly three times a day.每天三次搽用這管軟膏。Are you allergic to any medication？你對藥物過敏嗎？Avoid greasy foods.不要吃油膩食物。Be sure to keep warm and rest.注意保暖和休息。This eye drops may improve your eyesight.這種眼藥水可以增進你的視力。This is

11、 for oral administration.這是口服藥。This medicine will relieve your pain.這種藥能緩解你的痛苦。This solution is for external use only.這種溶劑只能外用。病人、藥劑師英語會話:西藥(下) 病人：早上好，大夫。Patient： Good morning， doctor.藥劑師：早上好，女士。請問有什么需要我?guī)兔Φ膯幔緾hemist： Good morning， madam. What can I do for you？病人：請按藥方幫我抓藥好嗎？Patient： Can you fill the

12、prescription for me？藥劑師：當(dāng)然可以。請把你的藥方給我看一下。Chemist： Of course. Please show me the Prescription.病人：給你。Patient： Here you are.藥劑師：請稍等片刻。好了。您要的藥全在這兒了。Chemist： Just a moment， please. All right. Your prescrition is ready.病人：謝謝。Patient： Thank you very much.藥劑師：別客氣。我順便問一下，你的這個藥方是約翰遜大夫給你開的吧？Chemist： Dont menti

13、on it. By the way， you got the prescription from Dr. Johson， didnt you？病人：是的。Patient： Yes， indeed.藥劑師：那么他有沒有告訴你怎么服用這些要呢？Chemist： Did he tell you how to take the medicine？病人：沒有，他沒有說怎么服用。Patient： No. he didnt say anything about it.藥劑師：好的。讓我給你解釋解釋吧。這些藥片每日三次，每次兩片。記住在飯后服用。Chemist： All right. Let me tell

14、you what you have to do. Take two of these tablets three times a day after meals.病人：那么這個止咳糖漿怎么服用呢？Patient： How about this cough syrup？藥劑師：先把藥瓶搖晃幾下。每日三次，每次兩勺。Chemist： First shake the bottle. Take two spoonful of the cough syrup three times a day.病人：非常感謝。Patient： Thank you very much indeed.藥劑師：不客氣。祝你早

15、日康復(fù)。Chemist： Youre welcome. I hope you will recover in no time.單詞Words：prescriptionn. 藥方tabletn. 藥片syrupn. 糖漿spoonfuln. 勺recovervi康復(fù)短語Phrases：fill the prescription抓藥by the way順便問一下take the medicine服藥three times a day每日三次in no time很快句子Sentence Patterns：Can you fill the prescription for me？請按藥方幫我抓藥好嗎？

16、Please show me the Prescription.請把你的藥方給我看一下。Just a moment， please.請稍等片刻。Take two of these tablets three times a day after meals.這些藥片每日三次，每次兩片。記住在飯后服用。First shake the bottle. Take two spoonful of the cough syrup three times a day.先把藥瓶搖晃幾下。每日三次，每次兩勺。I hope you will recover in no time.祝你早日康復(fù)。相關(guān)單詞Relate

17、d Wordsprescription藥方recipe配方tablet藥片pill 藥丸bolus大藥丸powder藥粉，藥散ointment藥膏plaster膏藥capsule膠囊emulsion乳劑syrup 糖漿mixture合劑tincture藥酊injection注射劑相關(guān)短語Related Phrasesproved recipe驗方secret recipe秘方medicinal materials藥材medicinal liquor藥酒medicinal herb藥草medicinal liquid藥水a(chǎn)bsorbent cotton藥棉adhesiveplaster膠布eth

18、yl alcohol酒精tincture of iodine碘酒distilled water蒸餾水cooling ointment清涼油相關(guān)表達方式Related ExpressionsPlease take the medicine according to the instruction.請Id like you to take one of these pills three times a day.你把這些藥片每天服用三次，每次一片。Ill give you a dose of streptomycin.我給你一點兒鏈霉素。These tablets are to keep the

19、fever down.這些藥片是用于退燒的。These tablets should clear up the trouble.這些藥片可以解除病痛。These vitamin B and C are to build up your resistance.這些維生素B和C用于增強你的抵抗力。This is for reducing the fever.這個是用來退燒的。This medicine will give you quick relief.這種藥將快速解除你的病痛?？床r常用的英文（VERY USEFUL） (1) 一般病情: He feels headache, nausea a

20、nd vomiting. (他覺得頭痛、惡心和想吐。) He is under the weather. (他不舒服，生病了。) He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) He feels light-headed. (他覺得頭暈。) She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家?guī)滋炝恕? Her head is pounding. (她頭痛。) His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever an

21、d chills. (他的癥狀包括沒有食欲、體重減輕、非常疲倦、發(fā)燒和發(fā)冷。) He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份時間都覺得非常疲倦。) He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虛弱有段時間了。) 楓下論壇 .net/forum He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他覺得昏昏欲睡，頭暈?zāi)垦：拖胪隆? He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周圍的東

22、西都在打轉(zhuǎn)。) He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他發(fā)覺聽力差些。) She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又癢。) (2) 傷風(fēng)感冒： He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽帶有綠黃色的痰。) His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛發(fā)癢，而且一直在打噴嚏。) He has a fever, aching muscles and hac

23、king cough. (他有發(fā)燒，筋骨酸痛和常?？人?。) (hacking = constant) He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有濃痰，而且覺得很虛弱。) (malaise = debility) He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他傷風(fēng)咳嗽。) He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他頭痛，骨頭、關(guān)節(jié)也痛。) He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 He has bouts o

24、f uncontrollable coughing. (他一陣陣的咳嗽，難以控制。) He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他聲音嘶啞，有時失聲。) He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸時，有氣喘似的呼哧呼哧作響。) He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有時突然間太陽穴刺痛。) H

25、e has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水，打噴嚏和喉嚨沙啞。) (3) 女性疾?。?She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她發(fā)覺乳房有個腫塊。) There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有腫塊。) Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且腫大。) She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月經(jīng)來的很多。) He

26、r vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她陰道分泌物帶白色或綠黃色，而且氣味不好。) She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月經(jīng)來的前后，她有時也發(fā)覺有滴滴達達的流血。) She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到陰部發(fā)癢。) She has painful perio

27、ds and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月經(jīng)來時疼痛，而且陰道有不正常的分泌物。) (4) 手腳毛?。?His both hands and feet ache all over. (他兩手兩腳都很酸痛。) He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他腳底很痛。) There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右腳底有個像肉疣般的硬塊。) His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with hi

28、s finger. (他的足踝好象腫了，用手按，就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) (句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左腳酸痛，并有紅腫。) The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指頭和指節(jié)旁邊的關(guān)節(jié)，似乎有腫大。) He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他

29、的手和指頭感到麻木和刺痛。) His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈運動后，他的腿就痛。) His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝蓋有點畸形，也不能動。) There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窩腫大。) He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和關(guān)節(jié)都痛。) She is troubled by the pains in the back and sh

30、oulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝蓋不舒服，已有一段時間了。) (5) 睡眠不好： He is sleeping poorly.（他睡不好） He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.（他不易入睡，也難集中精神。） It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.（她晚上就寢，很難入睡。） He wakes during

31、 the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.（他晚間或清早醒來后，再也不能入睡。） He has nightmares occasionally.（他有時做噩夢。） (6)男性疾?。?He urinates more frequently than usual.（他小便比平時多。） He has difficulty controlling his bladder.（他很難控制小便。）(bladder 是膀胱) There are some lumps on his testicles. （他的

32、睪丸有些硬塊。） He has had burning or pain when he urinates.（他小便時感到發(fā)燙和疼痛。） He is passing less urine than usual.（他小便比平時少。） He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.（他的陰囊有不痛的腫大。） He feels lack of interest in *.（他自覺對性的興趣大減。） He has difficulty starting his urine flow.（他小便不暢通。） His urine stream is very weak

33、and slow.（他小便流動得很慢很弱。） He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.（他小便后，還會有少量零星地滴下。） He has had some discharge from his penis.（他的陰莖排出一些流膿。） His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.（他的小便混濁，而且氣味不好。） He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.（他的胯部感到隱痛。） He has a small leakage of urine whe

34、n he coughs or sneezes.（他咳嗽或打噴嚏時，會有點泄尿。） He has trouble urinating.（他小便有困難。） (7) 呼吸方面： His breathing has become increasingly difficult.（他呼吸越來越困難。） He has to breathe through his mouth.（他要用口呼吸。） He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.（他喘氣；即使不運動，他也是上氣不接下氣。） His cou

35、gh is more like wheezing.（他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的響聲。） His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.（他是干咳，沒有痰。） He has coughed up blood.（他咳嗽有血。） His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.（他感冒時鼻子就不通。） He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.（他多半時間咳出濃濃的痰。） He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feelin

36、g that he is suffocating.（他胸部覺得悶悶的，好象透不過氣來。） (8)口腔毛?。?He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齒和下巴疼痛。) He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齒有問題。) The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬東西時，牙齒就痛。) (動詞時態(tài)：hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床紅腫。) His tongue i

37、s red and sore all over. (他的舌頭到處紅和痛。) His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴腫痛。) He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周圍都很痛。) There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的

38、嘴巴角落破了。) There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌頭里邊有些地方顏色怪怪的。) (9) 腸胃毛病： He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他飯后肚子覺得脹脹的，很不舒服。) 或 He feels bloated after eating. He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一陣陣的肚痛。) He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子脹脹的。) (注：脹脹的，像p

39、uff up，但不是真正的腫swell up。) The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) He has nausea and vomiting. (他有惡心和嘔吐。) It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物時會痛。) He has passed more gas than usual. (他放比平常多。) He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好幾天。) He

40、 suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便時很痛。) He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛門出血。) He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他發(fā)覺大便時有些血。) His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色，含油脂的惡臭。) 或 His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)

41、He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) (10) 血壓等等： His blood pressure is really up. (他的血壓很高。) High blood pressure is creeping up on him. He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他發(fā)覺常常小便，非?？诳屎透悠＞搿? It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down.

42、 (他彎腰或躺下時，胸部更痛。) He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他體會到過度的出汗和難以解釋的疲倦。) He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它關(guān)節(jié)疼痛包括臀部、膝蓋和腳踝。) His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛覺得有點腫脹。) He has double vision.

43、 (他的視線有雙重影子。) He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他覺得眼里有種薄膜似的東西，擋住視線。) His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼視線模糊不清。)He has had some earaches lately. (他近來耳朵有點痛。) He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的聲音。)就診常用英語 1、一般病情He feels headache, nausea and vomiting.他覺得頭痛、惡心和想

44、吐。 He is under the weather. 他不舒服，生病了。 He began to feel unusually tired. 他感到反常的疲倦？He feels light-headed.他覺得頭暈。 She has been shut-in for a few days.她生病在家?guī)滋炝恕?Her head is pounding.她頭痛。 His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. 他的癥狀有食欲和體重減輕、非常疲倦、發(fā)燒和發(fā)冷。 He f

45、eels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. 他大部份時間都覺得非常疲倦。 He has been lacking in energy for some time. 他感到虛弱有段時間了.He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. 他覺得昏昏欲睡，頭暈?zāi)垦：拖胪隆?He feels as though everything around him is spinning.他感到周圍的東西都在打轉(zhuǎn)。He has noticed some loss of hearing.他發(fā)覺耞力差些。 She has some pains

46、 and itching around her eyes. 她眼睛四周又痛又癢。 2、傷風(fēng)感冒He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. 他咳嗽帶有綠黃色的痰。 His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. 他眼睛發(fā)癢，而且一直在打噴嚏。He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. 他有發(fā)燒，筋骨酸痛和常?？人浴?hacking = constant。He coughed with sputum and feeling of

47、malaise.他咳嗽有濃痰，而且覺得很虛弱。 malaise = debility。He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. 他傷風(fēng)咳嗽。 He has a headache, aching bones and joints. 他頭痛，骨頭、關(guān)節(jié)也痛.He has a persistent cough. 他不停地在咳。 He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. 他一陣陣的咳嗽，難以控制。He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. 他聲音嘶啞，有時失聲。 He

48、has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. 他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。 His breathing is harsh and wheezy. 他呼吸時，有氣喘似的呼哧呼哧作響。 He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. 有時突然間太陽穴刺痛.He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat他流鼻水，打噴嚏和喉嚨沙啞。 3、女性疾病She has noticed one lump in her breast. 她發(fā)覺乳房

49、有個腫塊。 There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. 她右乳房有腫塊。Her left breast is painful and swollen. 她左乳房疼痛且腫大。 She has heavy bleeding with her periods.她月經(jīng)來的很多。 Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling.她陰道分泌物帶白色或綠黃色，而且氣味不好。 She has noticed occasional spotting of

50、blood between periods. 在月經(jīng)來的前后，她有時也發(fā)覺有滴滴達達的流血。 She has some bleeding after intercourse. 性交后有出血。 She feels some vaginal itching.她感到陰部發(fā)癢。 She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. 她月經(jīng)來時疼痛，而且陰道有不正常的分泌物。 4 手腳毛病His both hands and feet ache all over.他兩手兩腳都很酸痛。 He has pain on the sole of his

51、feet.他腳底很痛。There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot.我右腳底有個像肉疣般的硬塊。His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger.他的足踝好象腫了，用手按，就有小坑痕。 pit = small dent form 句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles。The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. 左腳酸痛，并有紅腫。 The j

52、oints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. 指頭和指節(jié)旁邊的關(guān)節(jié)，似乎有腫大。 He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers.他的手和指頭感到麻木和刺痛。 His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. 激烈運動后，他的腿就痛。 His knee is misshapen or unable to move. 他的膝蓋有點畸形，也不能動There are some swellings in his armpit

53、.他的腋窩腫大。 He is troubled with painful muscles and joints.他的筋骨和關(guān)節(jié)都痛。 She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. 她的后背和肩膀都痛。His knee has been bothering him for some time. 他的膝蓋不舒服，已有一段時間了。5、男性疾病He urinates more frequently than usual.他小便比平時多。He has difficulty controlling his bladder.他很難控制小便。b

54、ladder 是膀胱。、There are some lumps on his testicles. 他的睪丸有些硬塊。 He has had burning or pain when he urinates.他小便時感到發(fā)熱和疼痛。 He is passing less urine than usual.他小便比平時少。 He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.他的陰囊有不痛的腫大。 He feels lack of interest in sex.他自覺對性的興趣大減。He has difficulty starting his urine flow.他小便不暢通。 His urine stream is very weak and slow.他小便流動得很慢很弱。 He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.他小便后，還會有少量零星地滴下。He has had some discharge from his penis.他的陰莖排出一些流膿。 His urine is cloudy and it s