人教版（新目標）八上Units4-6課件

1、人教版（新目標）八上Units 4-6,詞匯復習 單詞 1. nine_九十 2. quick adv. _快地；迅速地_(同義詞) _(反義詞) 3. north adj._向北的；來自北方的 4. many _(比較級) 5. sick _(同義詞) 6. worry adj. _ 擔心的 7. weekday _(對應詞) 8. invite n._邀請；邀請書 9. train n._訓練；鍛煉；培訓 10. America adj._美國的；美洲的 11. free _(反義詞) 12. mean n. _意思；意義 13. her _(名詞性物主代詞) 14. cry _(反義詞)

2、 15. interest adj._令人感興趣的adj._感興趣的 16. care adj._仔細的adv._仔細地adj._粗心的 17. woman _(復數(shù)) 18. use adj._有用的 19. begin n. _(同義詞) 20. safe n._安全_(反義詞),ninety,quickly,fast,slow,northern,more,ill,worried,weekend,invitation,training,American,busy,meaning,hers,laugh,interesting,interested,careful,carefully,care

3、less,women,useful,beginning,start,safety,dangerous,重點詞匯講練 1. take v. 花費(時間)，常用句式為 It takes sb. some time to do sth.意為“某人花費多少時間去做某事”。 How long will it take you to finish the work? 完成這項工作將花費你多長時間？ take v. 搭乘（某種交通工具） Its raining. Lets take a taxi. 天在下雨。我們乘出租車吧。 take +a/the +交通工具，表示“使用某種交通工具”。 Li Lei of

4、ten takes a plane to Guangzhou. 李磊經(jīng)常乘飛機去廣州。 單項選擇 How do you go to _work? I usually take _ bus. A. the; a B./;a C. a; a D. the; / 2. must modal v. （表示推測）一定，常用于肯定句，否定句時用cant。 That man must be Mr. Li. 那人肯定是李老師。 That man cant be Mr. Li. 那人肯定不是李老師。 must modal v必須，mustnt 意為“一定不要；千萬別”。而“不必”則用neednt或dont ha

5、ve to。 Children mustnt play in the dangerous street. 孩子們一定不要在危險的街道上玩耍。 You dont have to (neednt) come when you have no time. 如果你沒空，就不必來了。,B,單項選擇 Whos that girl swimming in the pool? Is it Lucy? It _ be Lucy. She is sleeping in her bedroom now. A. may B. cant C. must D. should 3. ill adj. 生病的；不健康的，它僅

6、用作表語，不能作定語。 She was very ill in bed yesterday. 她昨天重病在床。 ill adj. 不好的；壞的；不祥的；邪惡的；惡意的，這時它多用作定語，相當于bad。 The little girl cried loudly when she heard the ill news. 小女孩聽到這個不幸的消息時放聲地哭了。 sick adj. 患病的，既可作表語（美語中），又可作定語（英語中）。 Lucys mother is sick/ill in hospital. Shell visit her sick mother after school. 露西的媽

7、媽生病住院了。放學后她要去看望生病的媽媽。 illness n. 疾病 Whats his illness? 他有什么??？ 單項選擇 Was he _? Yes, so he went to see the doctor. A. happy B. healthy C. ill D. early,B,C,4. worry v. 擔心；擔憂；焦慮，用作不及物動詞 Mother will worry if I am late home. 如果我晚回家，媽媽會擔心。 worry v. 使擔心；使發(fā)愁，用作及物動詞 These results worry me. 這些結(jié)果讓我發(fā)愁。 worry abou

8、t 擔心 Dont worry about me. I can look after myself. 不要擔心我。我會照顧好自己的。 be worried about 擔心 I am worried about my parents when Im out. 我在外時會擔心父母。 單項選擇 His illness _ me. A. worry B. worries C. is worrying D. is worried 5. another adj. 又一的；再一的 指三者或三者以上中的“另一個”，表示的是不定概念，用來修飾或代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。 也可指在原來基礎上再增加一個，后加基數(shù)詞，相當

9、于基數(shù)詞加 more。 Id like another two apples. = Id like two more apples. 我想再要兩個蘋果。 I dont like this shirt. Would you like to show me another one? 我不喜歡這件襯衫。你給我另拿件好嗎？,B,other 另外的；其他的，可以修飾單數(shù)或復數(shù)名詞。修飾單數(shù)名詞時，其前要有一個限定詞(the, any, one, no, some等) the other 兩者中的另一個 others 另外的人或物，指剩余的部分 the others 指特定范圍內(nèi)剩余的全部人或物 單項選擇

10、 “Have _try, you are so close to the answer,” the teacher encourages the kids. A. the other B. one another C. other D. another 6. whole adj. 整個的；全部的；完整的，常修飾單數(shù)名詞 The whole class is quiet and no one speaks. 全班都很安靜，沒有一個人說話。 whole n. 整體；整個，常用于the whole of 結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“整個的”。 I spent the whole of June in the cou

11、ntry. 我在鄉(xiāng)下度過了整個六月份。 辨析：whole和all 二者都可表示“所有的；全部的”。但與定冠詞、物主代詞等連用時位置不同。 1) whole用于修飾單數(shù)名詞。它放在定冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等之后。His whole family caught a cold. 他全家都感冒了。 2) all放在定冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等之前，可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。All his family caught a cold.他全家都感冒了。,D,單項選擇 I have to stay at home _ because my grand

12、pa is ill. A. whole day B. the whole day C. all the day D. whole the day 7. both pron. 兩個（都）；兩者（都） adj. 兩者的；雙方的 Both of them are right. 他們兩人都對。 both作代詞，放在系動詞be、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞之后，實義動詞之前。 They are both doctors. 她們兩個都是醫(yī)生。 both and 和都；既又，連接兩個并列的成分。當連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。 Both she and I are going to do some shopp

13、ing. 我和她打算去購物。 單項選擇 Sam looks like his dad. They are _tall. A. either B. any C. all D. both 8. however adv. 然而 He said that it was so, he was wrong, however.他說事情是這樣的，但是他錯了。 however adv. 無論如何；不管怎樣，相當于no matter how。 However difficult it is, I want to have a try. =No matter how difficult it is, I want

14、to have a try. 不管多么難，我都想試一試,D,B,辨析：however和but 二者都有“然而；但是”之意，具體用法不同。 1) however副詞，可以放在句首、句中或句末，置于句中時，前后通常用逗號隔開。 He wanted to go to the shopping mall, however, he didnt go at last. 他想去購物中心，但最后還是沒去。 2) but并列連詞，常常在句中，引領一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句。 Mike is young, but he can do it well. 邁克雖然年齡小，但是他能做好那件事。 單項選擇 Those tw

15、o girls are twins, _, they look very different. A. although B. but C. however D. because 9. interest n. 興趣；愛好，常構(gòu)成短語 take/have/feel/show interest in sth. 意為“對感興趣”。 He takes interest in drawing. 他對繪畫感興趣。 interesting adj. 有趣的，常作表語和定語。 This book is very interesting. 這本書很有趣。 interested adj. 對感興趣，構(gòu)成短語 be

16、interested in 對感興趣，主語是人 Im interested in the book. 我對這本書感興趣。,C,單項選擇 My friend Lucy and I have different _. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 10. care v. 對在意；對計較 I dont care how others think. 我不在意他人怎么想。 care for 關(guān)心；照料 Shes caring for the children. 她在照顧這些孩子們。 care n. take care 當心；小

17、心 Please take care when you go out. 你出去時請當心。 take care of 照顧；照料 The little boy can take care of himself. 這小男孩能照顧自己。 careful adj. 仔細的；小心的 Be careful! Therere many cars on the road. 當心！路上車多。 carefully adv. 仔細地；小心地 You should ride a bike carefully. 你應當小心地騎車。 單項選擇 She always does her homework _ than her

18、 brother. A. more careful B. careful C. more carefully D. carefully,D,C,短語 1. how _ 多遠 2. leave _ 動身去（某地） 3. _ on 視而定；決定于 4. a small _ of 少數(shù)的 5. the _ day 一整天 6. come _ 順便來訪 7. _ some _ 在某些方面 8. _ than 超出 9. in _ 公有（的）；共有（的） 10. the _ _ 和一樣 11. be good _ 擅長；在方面做得好 12. begin _ 以開始,far,for,depend,number,whole,by,in,ways,more,common,same,as,at,with,完成句子 1. 你怎樣去上學？ _ do you get to school