高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（復(fù)習(xí)） non-infinitive,_ late in the morning , Bob turned off the alarm. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept,Multiple choice,2._ a letter from her parents, Lily is now looking forward to _ from them. Having not received; hear B. Not received; hear C. Not having received; hearing D. Recei

2、ving not; hearing,V/phrases +ing: appreciate; avoid; cant help; consider; enjoy; escape; finish; give up; imagine; insist on; keep(on); mind;miss devote oneself to; pay attention to; be used to; look forward to;,過(guò)去分詞,不定式,-ing 形式,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)名詞,現(xiàn)在分詞,不定式,B,該題考查疑問(wèn)詞+不定式在句中做賓語(yǔ)的用法。英語(yǔ)中有一些動(dòng)詞 后可以跟一個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞的不定式做賓語(yǔ)，如：,

3、tell, discuss, know, show, learn, decide, wonder, explain,B,不定式,the purpose（ wish, promise, plan）后常跟不定式，故表語(yǔ)要用不定式，to不能省略，因此構(gòu)成the purpose is tonot todo 句型，故選B 。,D,不定式,常和不定式完成式連用的動(dòng)詞還有：,meant, hoped, planned, expected, promised, wish等,例如：I meant to have telephoned you, but I forgot.,A,該題考查動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)的 用法。W

4、ould love(like) to 是固定搭配，因此B、C、不合題意。Would love+不定式一般式，表示“想，希望”，而接不定式完成式則表示“原本希望，而未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)”的意思。,不定式,C,該題考查不定式的否定式作主補(bǔ)。要注意warn后跟詞方式， warn sb. not to do sth. warn sb. Against/of doing sth. 該題應(yīng)該用結(jié)構(gòu)。兩外，not 應(yīng)放在to之前。,在大多數(shù)的動(dòng)詞可接不定式短語(yǔ)做賓補(bǔ)，只有少數(shù)動(dòng)詞（五個(gè)看see,watch,notice, observe,look at；三使役make,let, have;二聽(tīng)listen to,hea

5、r等）須接不帶to 的不定式做賓補(bǔ)。,過(guò)去分詞,1.作狀語(yǔ),C,1.該題考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。動(dòng)詞-ing或過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是主語(yǔ)。,2.“陷入深思”有兩種表達(dá)法， A.Lose oneself in thought B.be lost in thought,按句子提供的語(yǔ)境可用結(jié)構(gòu)B.,過(guò)去分詞,2.作定語(yǔ),A,過(guò)去 分詞做定語(yǔ)與其修飾詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系且過(guò)去分詞表示的動(dòng)作已完成。 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，與修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系。 不定式作定語(yǔ)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 所以A是正確的。First played in 776B.C.=which was first played

6、in 776 B.C.,過(guò)去分詞,3.作表語(yǔ),C,該題考查分詞作表語(yǔ)的用法?！皌o pay sb. by the hour” 計(jì)時(shí)給某人報(bào)酬。此題被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)作表語(yǔ)。類似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounded.,過(guò)去分詞,4.作補(bǔ)語(yǔ),該題考查過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法。The plan 與carry out 的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。See sth.done 這結(jié)構(gòu)常見(jiàn)的還有watch(notice, observe,see,have,make,etc.)sth. done.,C,-ing 形式,-ing 形式主要考查其在句子中作定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)的用法,A,Making it

7、the popular sport in the world為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，這類分詞短語(yǔ)常放在句子的后面,ing表示順其自然，不定式表示突然，出乎意料。如：,His parents died, leaving him an orphan.,He rushed to the post office only to find it was closed,1. The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself_ . A.hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard,2. One afternoo

8、n, Mrs Green went to the market, _ some bananas and visited her cousin. A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. writing,3. -I usually go there by train. -Why not _ by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going,4. _ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B

9、. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received,Exercises,5. How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden? A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking,6. _ down the radio - the babys asleep in the next room. A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn,7. Charles Babbage is generally c

10、onsidered _ the first computer. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented,8. -I must apologize for _ ahead of time. -Thats all right. A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know,9. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always pr

11、efers _ a bicycle. A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding,10. The missing boys were last seen _ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play,11. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having writt

12、en B. to be written C. being written D. written,12. -You were brave enough to raised objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do b. to be doing C. to have done D. having done,13. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him_. A. not to B. not to do C.

13、 not do it D. do not to,14. -What do you think made Mary so upset? -_ her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing,15. She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned,16. She looks forward every spring to _ the

14、flower-lined garden. A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in,17. While shopping, people sometime cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to pursue B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded,20. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading,19. A computer does only