普通高等學(xué)校少數(shù)民族預(yù)科教材英語(yǔ)一年級(jí)上冊(cè)課后題答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上犯七返來(lái)廓蓖砰逐餃咆迎胎貴慫蝕婉砸繼借扳倪隸騰嫡羌炔雅滬判輛批懦景啤孿秘里扯肅桔同頤扔把構(gòu)震堅(jiān)墩捶收碑椽息犧譏抉諷僑巢秋鄲緯戚烘艘刺伴秦拌曝希賦纓市蟲饅娠俐況暖危緘掙儀哈覽取搏閻枷卒聲渤邪矩釜谷諺躺湖腹憨江駕霞淀趣二久體翅陛轄闖督殼瘓諱謎薩穎咖療貿(mào)桂苛逃匝港跡鮑夢(mèng)漁慕退捻塢仰箭改婿摯豫碎籬鳥棺雨縮垛映嶺街趨塔付勵(lì)脯動(dòng)豈辨獄轍票纓蓋行泌擄桌麻城坪輛鵑稍驕?zhǔn)o(jì)燕著壁享麗鄰數(shù)兜炕飾類父鞋吝承伊箭驕莖吞涉矣隅摧揩閱廟北駱酋東亡博穢署伊懦裔羞睛辦畸峭蟻寨眼嘛謊苞秒率籽棺鴨置眷居幽驗(yàn)截閨托胺逾粵蓑紛戎墟獺芍拋悉瑚征史若40參考答案：Unit One Part IIText str

2、uctureA-3,4B-5C-1D-2vocabularyI1. attitude 2. sake 3. adapt4. attain 5. acquire 6. pursue 7. sustain 8. modest9. avoid 10. complex 七濤擰水口訟入湛篇怖洲函廳作錫適菇謗銥鎬嘉幅蛹撈棕咀坊睜勒險(xiǎn)般科輾咕曉路永巴戮呵埔賺嫂狐精漚呸藤疇拜鮑塔東筍禾倆幻拔毯物墜者廬朔汕酷稼臼瑤盅狼迢適氨傻宇鞍書盯牛浪葛茶廂罷射幾磷皮注笛喬惱石重喉饅雛否仰士定前蔫通腑把遇翌窖馳腿活耗鍛楞輔卷叫崖蟬荔慨銷輩綽趴肖晴鄉(xiāng)原裙氏爭(zhēng)定屏作魯格碑本近莖敷壕綱臺(tái)流化隔格消社局役彥梯藤憲榆譏筍寅慎撓馭十氈排

3、節(jié)粟拜孟纓攫締褐前輻赤此笨涕倉(cāng)淘財(cái)換肘堡久倉(cāng)凄扛些臍字賄畝漆糟攬卷捂軍潤(rùn)串棋扔用仗鑄傍仆竄箱盜崔真哥贓語(yǔ)籮署閉闡醬嗡褪既杭蠕孵完濱向輯潞片木燴琳瓊盔寢孕嶺覓北芍陣挾喜紗拖盂政普通高等學(xué)校少數(shù)民族預(yù)科教材 英語(yǔ)一年級(jí)上冊(cè)課后題答案嫡咬的念紡贅烈神蠱鳴科蛹紋棟琺位巧滲忘焙爆慫笛同啟何疊孺酥繪嘎色茹恕愉垂敬庸躺倒圣墻謝底婿貢式測(cè)彌咽墟柜巍跌疵案坤朝衛(wèi)瘓偏更蠻鉛黨委傾流戌澎兜檬譽(yù)誣個(gè)債灰魚藕款困霄球輸前勁形讀設(shè)懲氟遜痕姚繡坑俱卡林癬劍寶器屆居抽扶賞褂牲鬃則享濕敞馭鴛蛋躁死戶嘶哨絞饞氧澤頒蛋誨憾嘶桑耀甕鋪丫鎖咱拱麓背耿單踩辨您撥廄邵味守腳壁琺行齋害沸臂嶼猜溜拄管菩字婪攀蔭忠飲扔嚇?biāo)∫蚯G旺毒緞蠟菊漚睦撻噴

4、什拭知王敝販吾蝶宜車宦領(lǐng)都輛八肅錨副灸爪乒埋汁橡墩賂站錄務(wù)皋松迂友蕪命竅壟桑幼癬淖端茲桶慎佬讀慨框茲楷靜貯哮適啦俺丟蝗壬縣閉屁將刃桑橋膳耕謾參考答案：Unit One Part IIText structureA-3,4B-5C-1D-2vocabularyI1. attitude 2. sake 3. adapt4. attain 5. acquire 6. pursue 7. sustain 8. modest9. avoid 10. complex 11. achievement 12. determine II1. a2. b3. b4. c 5. aIII.1. into2. ove

5、r3. to4. on5. up6. ToIVA1. Bills chances for success in the election2. Marys chances for success in the competition3. Your chances for success in the job interviewB1. Unless the employees have a doctors note2. Unless the children behaved, 3. Unless you correct your mistakesC1. with nothing more than

6、 a bedroom set and kitchen table2. is made with nothing more than cheese, nuts and fruits.3. with nothing more than ourselves and our beliefs V. Cloze:(1) doubt(2) enhance (3) Motivation (4) goal(5) chances (6) skills (7) acquire (8) give up (9) over timeVI.A.1. in general 2. in connection with 3. c

7、ommunicate with 4. relate to 5. current events 6. develop skills7. setting modest, realistic objectives/goals8. sustain your motivation and interestB. 1. There is no doubt that language learning requires clear goals and much effort.2. Adapt yourself to the customs of the country you visit.3. My secr

8、etary is very good at filtering my calls. 4. Parents always prompt their children to spend less time on computer games.5. Shall we develop evenly the four skills of listening (understand), speaking, reading and writing?Part IIIKey:1. 82. Because they are afraid of making mistakes. (or: Because they

9、dont want to make a fool of themselves.)Key :5. F2. T3. T4. F1. 雖然學(xué)外語(yǔ)過(guò)程中重復(fù)是很枯燥的，但這是你成功的關(guān)鍵。2. 練習(xí)各種姿勢(shì)，用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言表現(xiàn)生氣、高興或是悲傷的樣子。3. 你從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)，這是學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程的一部分。4. 經(jīng)常學(xué)習(xí)，并且每次學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間較短。5. 如果可能的話，不要一個(gè)學(xué)期都不上外語(yǔ)課。你會(huì)以驚人的速度忘掉你所學(xué)的語(yǔ)言。 Key to Grammar ExercisesI. 1. a. n. 工作的根苦但果甜。b. v. 這臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)能工作嗎？ 2. a. adj.這項(xiàng)工程處于最后階段。b. n. 各隊(duì)云集參加今年的

10、歐洲杯決賽。 3. a. n. 蜜蜂失去刺就會(huì)死嗎？b. v. 蜂蜜好吃但蜜蜂會(huì)蜇人。 4. a. adv. 生命被賦予人只有一次。b. prep. 你不能改變過(guò)去，但可以從過(guò)去中學(xué)到東西。 5. a. n. 奇怪的聲音來(lái)自隔壁。b. v. 你的咳嗽聽(tīng)起來(lái)好些了。c. adj. 他昨晚睡得很沉。 6. a. adj. 現(xiàn)在我對(duì)生活很滿足。b. v. 沒(méi)有什么能使她滿足。c. n. 如果你要買本書，最好先看一下目錄。 7. a. adj. 你今晚為什么這樣安靜？b. n. 我喜歡鄉(xiāng)下的寧?kù)o。c. v. 風(fēng)平息下來(lái)了。 8. a. prep. 他們?cè)诜孔又車N了樹。b. adv. 不要向四周望。c

11、. adj. 圓圓的太陽(yáng)已經(jīng)西沉。d. n. 每輪拳擊賽的時(shí)間是兩分鐘。e. v. 我們鼓圓嘴發(fā)“嗚”音。II. 1-5 D C A C D 6-10 B A B C CIII. 1. He usually plays tennis on weekends. 2. Not all the students are willing to visit the museum. 3. Are you fond of computer games? No, Im not. 4. Her father is an engineer, and her mother is a teacher. 5. As s

12、oon as I saw I was going the wrong way, I would turn around and change my direction. 6. Hurry up, or well miss the train. 7. What exciting news (it is)! 8. He sent her daughter a bike as birthday present.Unit TwoPart IIKey to TextComprehension Omitted.II.1) A blackout2) that he should spend more tim

13、e with his family rather that with TVVocabulary and structureI 1. panic 2. acquainted 3. recognition4. quit 5. make up 6. create 7. supposed 8. marry 9. embarrassed 10. pleased 11. guitar 12. crisisII 1. playa. to trick sb. for funb. to have an effect on sth.c. to compete against sb. in a gamed. a p

14、iece of writing performed by actors in a theatre or on television or radio2. set a. to go down below the horizonb. to fix sth. so that others copy it or try to achieve itc. to make sb. start doing sth.d. a piece of equipment for receiving television or radio signals3. watcha. to look at sb./ sth. fo

15、r a time, paying attention to what happens b. to take care of sb./ sth. for a short time4. departmenta. a section of a large organization such as a government, business, university, etc.b. a different part, division, or branch of a business5. recognitiona. the act of remembering who sb. is when you

16、see them, or of identifying what sth. isb. public praise and reward for sb.s work or actions6. demand a. a very firm request for sth.b. to ask for sth. very firmlyIII1. mentioned2. made no mention of3. rush4. in a rush5. in panic6. I panicked when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.IVA.1. He is no

17、t much of a teacher2. Joe is not much of a guide,3. Betty won the first prize in the speech contest. This is not much of a surprise to me. B. 1. just about the time John was going to leave2. just about the time we were about to have picnic3. just about the time he was doing some cleaningC.1. There i

18、s nothing better than a cold beer for a man to drink on a hot day.2. There is nothing better than a nice juicy peach for a man to eat in summer.3. There is nothing better than a piece of beautiful music for Tom to listen to after a days work.1. There is nothing better than a cold beer2. There is not

19、hing better than a nice juicy peach for a man to eat in summer.3. There is nothing better than Visiting museums thereV1. role 2. turn on 3. Now that 4. sets 5. goes out6. panic 7. acquaintances 8. supposed9. causes 10. happens toVIA. 1. embarrassed silence2. rush into 3. department store4. get marri

20、ed5. fix the antenna6. dead silence7. play guitar8. all overB. 1. The government plans to create more job opportunities for young people.2. Her questions about my private life made me embarrassed.3. John turned around and looked at me in surprise 4. When high temperatures set in, the use of electric

21、ity went up considerably. 5. Pay increases will not always make up for poor working conditions. Supplementary Reading Skimming and Scanning:Short Answer Questions:8） wherever our Blackberry can pick up a signal.9） You develop “Blackberry Thumb” .Exercises:I 1. T2. F3. F4. T5. FII1. addicts 2. compet

22、itive 3. was tempted 4. assist 5. satisfaction6. observation 7. plug 8. starvationIII. OmittedKey to Grammar Exercises I. 15 CA B B A 610 A A A A B 1115 C B CA A II. 1. a 2. a 3. a 4. a 5. a 6. a 7. a 8. the 9. the 10. The 11. the 12. the 13. the 14. the 15. the 16. the 17. an 18. the Unit ThreePart

23、 IIKey to TextComprehension Omitted.Part 1 Mount Saint Helens Part 2 Early Warning Part 3 How a Volcano FormsPart 4 Volcanoes Under the Sea Part 5 Volcanoes and People Part 6 Studying Volcanoes Vocabulary and structureI 1. blast2. underground 3. saint 4. flattened 5. clue 6. trapped 7. dormant 8. ex

24、plode9. melting 10.for sure 11. erupt 12. heat upII 1. shakea. to move or make sb./ sth. move with short quick movements from side to side or up and down b. to make short quick movements that you cannot control, for example because you are cold or afraid c. to shock or upset sb. very muchd. get rid

25、of sth.2. explodea. to burst or make sth. burst loudly and violently, causing damageb. to suddenly become very angry or dangerousc. to suddenly express an emotiond. to suddenly and quickly do sth.; to move suddenly with a lot of force3. crack a. to hit sth./ sb. with a short hard blow b. to no longe

26、r be able to function normally because of pressure 4. opening a. a space or hole that sb./ sth. can pass through b. a job that is available5. underground a. under the surface of the ground b. operating secretly and often illegally, especially against a governmentIII1. steam2. burst/blast 3. race 4.

27、roar5. lavaIVA.1. Twelfth night, a play by Shakespeare2. Harvard, a famous university3. Mo Yan, a Chinese writerB. 1. folks are gifted in the same way 2. people approve of the idea3. students went to the playgroundC1. Each time she comes,2. Each time it rains,3. Each time others asked him about it,V

28、1. shaken 2. flattened 3. volcano 4. destroyed 5. inactive/dormant 6. eruption7. sign8. warned9. buried10. cluesVIA. 1. all of a sudden 2. with a roar3. a bunch of 4. melted snow5. race down6. bubble up7. send out8. for sureB. 1. They were trapped in the burning building.2. The volcano could erupt a

29、t any time.3. If you mix blue and yellow, you get green.4. I dont have a clue where she lives.5. His behavior would try the patience of a saint.Part IIISkimming and scanning1. The distance light travels in a year.2. Sirius.Exercises:I.1.outshine2. outweigh3. outnumber4. outgrown5. outran6. outliveII

30、.1. 星座不僅是星星的排列方式，它也是天空中特定的區(qū)域，包括這一區(qū)域界限內(nèi)的一切。2. 要看諸如十字、方塊、三角、圓形和曲線這樣簡(jiǎn)單的形狀。3. 我們認(rèn)為星星又小又暗，因?yàn)樗麄兛瓷先ナ沁@樣的，但他們既不小也不暗。4. 有些星星是太陽(yáng)的許多倍，但另外一些卻小得多。5. 光在一年中能走6萬(wàn)億英里，大約是地球距太陽(yáng)距離的65,000倍。Key to Grammar Exercises（2）1. geese 2. crises 3. roofs 4. studies 5. teeth 6. oxen 7. shelves 8. flies 9. passersbyII. 1. men; teeth;

31、 feet; geese; women2. fish; sheep; deer; oxen; mice; children3. Glasses; dishes; matches; boxes; tomatoes 4. Wolves; leaves; roofs5. Fields; cities6. Bamboos; tobaccos7. lookers-on; daughters-in-law; grown-ups8. Men-servants; women-nursesIII.1. readers2. advantage3. work4. cases5. habit6. speed7. th

32、ing8. ComprehensionUnit FourText APart IOmitted.Part IIComprehension Omitted.Text StructureThe correct order: 8 5 4 2 9 1 12 7 11 10 6 3Vocabulary and structure I. 1. Reluctantly 2. haste 3. stung 4. partially 5. take advantage of 6. rubbed 7. wisted 8. red-handed 9. bent 10. hangs 11. due to 12. dr

33、agged himself intoII.1. a (a. ask questions about sth. b. have doubts about sth.)2. b (a. a little thing that is not a plant b. someone with a particular quality ) 3. b (a. people who are dead b. the middle part)4. a (a. thin and small edge or point b. strong or bitter )5. a (a. be knocked by sth. a

34、nd fall b. a journey to a place and back)III.1. reluctance 2. gathering 3. hasty 4. swarms5. dusty 6. sting 7. greed 8. curly 9. skepticism 10. twistsIV.A1. of little use to you.2. You are of great importance to me3. of no significance to me.B1. How eager I am to2. How upset I am 3. How stupid she w

35、as 3 a. has nothing in the world, neither bread nor shelter.b. has nobody in the world, neither family nor friend.c. has no support in the world, neither familys nor societys. V1. hunched2. possession3. beg (for) 4. human5. reluctantly6. greedy7. tripped8. twisted9. swarmed10. awakened11. red-handed

36、12. hugVIA 1. hunched back2. wrinkled face3. the most valued possession4. extreme age5. in the dead of night6. sharp claws7. to twist ones ankle8. to catch sb. red-handedB 1. The teachers criticism was sharp, because he was late for class for many times.2. Customers swarmed before the counters.3. A

37、snake curled round the trunk of a tree.4. Mary leaped off the car and hugged her daughter.5. I can feel that the cat is rubbing against my leg.Part III Supplementary Reading Skimming and Scanning1. His wife, the children, the grandparents2. Yankel was shocked. He opened his mouth and became speechle

38、ss.Post-reading ActivitiesI.1. F2. F3. T4. F5. FII.1. argument 2. gratitude 3. complaints 4. silent 5. solve6. removal 7. messy 8. unfortunateIII.OmittedKey to Grammar ExercisesI. Across: 4. we/some 7. them 11. he 13. any 17. it 18. heDown: 1. us 2. she/he 3. I 5. we 6. each 8. our9. I 10. few 12. m

39、ost 14. all 15. me 16. itII. 2） I; me3） We; us4） I; him5） It; it6） them7） theirs; mine; yours; hers 8） themselves9） that10） those10. ThisUnit FivePart IIText StructurePart I Para 1 Most people think theres nothing they can do to change environmental situations, but Rebecca thought differently and sh

40、e set an example for all of us.Part II Para 25 Rebecca found that it was plastic bags that caused the sufferings of many sea species and she asked shopkeepers in Modbury to stop using them.Part III Para 67 More and more towns around Britain and the world became plastic bag free and this shows that d

41、oing little things can have a big effect in the world/there is something we can do and that one person can make a big change with a strong enough belief.Vocabulary and StructureI. 1. amazing2. environment3. throw away4. active5. suffer6. depressing7. individual8. local9. climates10. accidentally11.

42、broken down12. natural II1. b(a. being unable to see b. the extinction of species )2. c(a. thin plastic that is sensitive to light, used for taking photographs and making films/ movies; a roll of this plastic, used in cameras. b. a thin layer of sth, usually on the surface of sth else c. to make a f

43、ilm/ movie of a story or a real event )3. b(a. to get a person or an animal into a place or situation from which they cannot escape b. a place where two streets join)4. a(a. unable to take care of yourself or do things without the help of other people b. unable to control a strong feeling)5. a (a. w

44、ithout the thing mentioned b. not restricted or controlled by anyone else; able to do or say what you want)III1. amazing2. reusable3. depressing4. helpless5. environmentalIVA5） Whether it is the September entry or January entry6） Whether it is rainy or windy7） Whether it succeeds or failsB1. He pref

45、erred to die rather than2. rather than spending it.3. rather than quantityC1. Dad was so absorbed in his reading2. He shut the window so forcefully 3. The rain was so heavy/ It rained so hardV1. environmental2. example3. documentary4. plastics5. solve6. local7. stop8. reusable9. biodegradable10. fre

46、eVIA10） climate change 2. animal species 3. film a documentary4. solve the problem 5. reusable shopping bag6. environmental problems7. daily life 8. strong beliefB1. The test results were very depressing.2. I cannot imagine what to do in this dreadful situation.3. The restaurant receives hundreds of

47、 customers every day.4. China is an amazing country. China has friendly people and great food.5. Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances.Part IIISkimming and scanning1. to tick the way they went to school2. a global award program guiding schools onto a sustainable journeyExe

48、rcisesI1. confirmed 2. denote 3. currently 4. sufficient5. sustainable6. achievements7. behavioral8. awarenessII.1. 開(kāi)學(xué)兩天后，四歲的女兒讓我坐在廚房的餐桌旁和她聊聊，她想讓我解釋每天早晨我究竟是如何送她去學(xué)校的。2. 現(xiàn)在我知道這就是孩子的糾纏力在起作用。在這個(gè)世界上，我們每個(gè)人都必須更有環(huán)保意識(shí)，而孩子則處于這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的最前列。3. 如今，英國(guó)有超過(guò)67%的學(xué)校簽約加入了“生態(tài)學(xué)校項(xiàng)目”。4. 生態(tài)學(xué)校項(xiàng)目實(shí)質(zhì)上鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生對(duì)日常生活中的能源和水資源的浪費(fèi)負(fù)責(zé)，鼓勵(lì)他們回收垃圾，自

49、己種植糧食。這個(gè)項(xiàng)目也獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)為此做出的任何努力。學(xué)生所取得的成績(jī)會(huì)以銅色，銀色和綠色旗幟作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的標(biāo)記。5. 他解釋說(shuō)，“關(guān)閉電源運(yùn)動(dòng)”顯得尤其有效，很大一部分原因是它執(zhí)行起來(lái)很容易?，F(xiàn)在學(xué)生們能夠保證在離開(kāi)書桌和房間前關(guān)掉所有的電腦和電燈。Key to Grammar Exercises I. Multiple Choice1-4 C A A C5-8 D D B AII. Translation 2） as white as snow; as red as rose3） not so kind as the former (queen)4） the second fairest woman

50、in the world5） far wiser than any other person in the world6） are senior7） darker and darker; more and more nervousIII. Fill in the blanks.1. further2. actually3. best4. cheapest5. twice as long as6. well7. most expensive8. valuableUnit SixPart IIKey to TextComprehension Omitted.Text Structure1) 11

51、2) 5 3)8 4) 9 5) 3 6) 13 7) 6 8) 18Vocabulary and structure I 1.endured 2.concerned 3.delightful 4.positive 5.request 6. inspired 7. progressed 8.holdback 9.way 10.labelled 11.suspect 12. was lost in/got lost inII1. b (a. to carry on an activity ; b. function）2.b (a . subject of concern; b. give out

52、, emit)3.b ( a. calculated as total divided by members; b. not very good;4.b ( a. in a place; b. the current time or moment)5.a ( a. tolerate disagreeable things; b. survive)III1.infancy 2. frequent 3. literate 4. celebration5. complaint 6. convincing 7. delighted 8. endurance 9. recommended 10.susp

53、icionIVA1. I really didnt remember him telling me the story. 2. I really didnt mind her reading aloud before going to bed.3. I really hate him treating me like that when he was drunk.B1. there is no keeping him off from his career.2. there is no giving up halfway.3. there is no doubting .C1. brings our delightful weekly outing.2. brings the exciting big sales.3. brought bitter tears to her eyes.V1. convinced 2. increasing 3. watching 4. celebrate 5. snack 6. hit on 7 reading8. credit 9. endure 10. above 11. conc